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Link to original content: https://mondediplo.com/2020/09/12guyana
Guyana turns its back on its past, by Hélène Ferrarini (Le Monde diplomatique - English edition, September 2020)
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‘Knowledge can transform our social worlds’

Guyana turns its back on its past

The reputation of Guyanese historian Walter Rodney has grown internationally in the 40 years since his death. Yet in Guyana, shaped by past injustices, his work has been almost entirely forgotten.

by Hélène Ferrarini 
JPEG - 704.8 kb
Georgetown, Guyana, March 2020
Luis Acosta · AFP · Getty

As I was leaving Guyana, the X-ray machine at Georgetown airport revealed rectangular blocks in my luggage. The customs official assumed they were cocaine, since this is a major departure point for South American drugs en route to Europe. But the search only found books, including the first French biography of the Guyanese historian Walter Rodney, with a distinctive image of him on the cover. The official was amazed: ‘How do you know about him? No one here’s interested in him anymore.’

Draining the land Georgetown is built on, and making it habitable, was a huge task as it lies below sea level. Ninety per cent of Guyana’s 780,000 inhabitants live within a few miles of the Atlantic.

By the 17th century, after the Spanish and Portuguese had divided up the rest of South America, all that remained was what sailors called the Wild Coast — the Guianas, a barrier of mangroves between the Orinoco to the north and the Amazon to the south, which Europeans had sailed past in the 16th century, stopping only to trade with local Amerindians. Its European colonisation began in the 17th century, and after two centuries of wars the region was carved up between the French (who held French Guiana in the east), the Dutch (Suriname in the centre) and the British (Guyana in the west).

We need such brilliant examples as Rodney of what it means to be a resolute intellectual who recognises that the ultimate significance of knowledge is its capacity to transform our social worlds Angela Davis

On arriving in central Georgetown, I started with a visit to the National Library of Guyana, an imposing wood-framed building funded by the philanthropist Andrew Carnegie in 1909. None of Rodney’s works were on the open shelves, though according to the card index a few were held in the stacks, some accessible, others not; old typewriting on one card stated, ‘The author is Guyanese.’ A librarian asked if I meant Walter Roth, and other people I met (...)

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Hélène Ferrarini

Hélène Ferrarini is a journalist.
Translated by George Miller

(1Thomas O Melia, ‘Russia and America are not morally equivalent’, The Atlantic, Boston, 27 February 2018.

(2Scott Shane, ‘Russia isn’t the only one meddling in elections. We do it, too’, New York Times, 17 February 2018.

(3‘Yanks to the rescue’, Time, New York, 15 July 1996.

(4James Goldgeier and Michael McFaul, Power and Purpose: US Policy toward Russia After the Cold War, Brookings Institution Press, Washington DC, 2003.

(5National Security Archive, ‘The Clinton-Yeltsin relationship in their own words’, document 06, 21 February 1996.

(6See Hélène Richard, ‘Lonely Russia’, Le Monde diplomatique, English edition, October 2018.

(7Partnership for Peace: an organisation of non-member states cooperating with NATO that served as a route for former East Bloc countries to join it.

(8James Goldgeier and Michael McFaul, op cit.

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