Bakteri
| Bakteri Temporal range: Arkean atau sabalunnyo – Kini | |
|---|---|
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| Escherichia coli, salah satu bakteri babantuak batang | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Domain: | Bacteria Woese et al., 1990[1] |
| Fila/Divisio[2] | |
|
Actinobacteria Aquificae
Acidobacteria | |
| Sinonim | |
|
Eubacteria Woese & Fox, 1977[3] | |
Bakteri (dari kato Latin bacterium; jamak: bacteria) adolah kalompok organisme nan indak mampunyoi membran inti sel.[4] Organisme ko tamasuak ka dalam domain prokariota jo baukuran ketek sangaik (mikroskopik), sarato mampunyoi paran gadang dalam kahidupan di bumi.[4] Babarapo kalompok bakteri tanamo sabagai agen panyabab infeksi jo panyakik, samantaro kalompok lainnyo dapek maagiah manpaaik dibidang pangan, ubek, jo industri.[5] Struktur sel bakteri relatif sederhana: tanpa nukleus/inti sel, karangko sel, jo organel-organel lain sarupo mitokondria dan kloroplas.[5] Hal ikolah nan manjadi pambeda antaro sel prokariot jo sel eukariot nan labiah kompleks.[6]
Bakteri dapek ditamukan di ampia sado tampek: di tanah, aia, udaro, dalam simbiosis jo organisme lain ataupun sabagai agen parasit (patogen), bahkan dalam tubuah manusia.[7][8][9][10] Pado umumnyo, bakteri baukuran 0,5-5 μm, tapi ado bakteri tatantu nan dapek mancapai diameter 700 μm, iyolah Thiomargarita.[11] Umumnyo mampunyoi dindiang sel, sarupo sel tumbuahan jo cindawan, tapi jo bahan pambantuak nan amaik babeda (peptidoglikan).[12] Babarapo jinih bakteri basipaik motil (talok manggarik) jo mobilitasnyo ko dek adonyo flagel.[13]
Bakteri Gram positif jo negatif
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]Dalam maagiah antibiotik musti dikataui jinih bakterinyo apokoh Gram positif atau negatif. Di bawah ko adolah daftar bakteri tasabuik:
Positif
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Actinomyces
- Bacillus
- Clostridium
- Corynebacterium
- Enterococcus
- Gardnerella
- Lactobacillus
- Listeria
- Mycobacterium
- Mycoplasma
- Nocardia
- Propionibacterium
- Staphylococcus
- Streptococcus
- Streptomyces
Negatif
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Acetobacter
- Borrelia
- Bortadella
- Burkholderia
- Campylobacter
- Chlamydia
- Enterobacter
- Escherichia
- Fusobacterium
- Helicobacter
- Hemophilus
- Klebsiella
- Legionella
- Leptospiria
- Neisseria
- Nitrobacter
- Proteus
- Pseudomonas
- Rickettsia
- Salmonella
- Serratia
- Shigella
- Thiobacter
- Treponema
- Vibrio
- Yersinia
Rujuakan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- ↑ Woese CR, Kandler O, Wheelis ML (1990). "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 87 (12): 4576–9. Bibcode:1990PNAS...87.4576W. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576. PMC 54159
. PMID 2112744.
- ↑ "Bacteria (eubacteria)". Taxonomy Browser. NCBI. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-10.
- ↑ Woese CR, Fox GE (1977). "Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: the primary kingdoms". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 74 (11): 5088–90. Bibcode:1977PNAS...74.5088W. doi:10.1073/pnas.74.11.5088. PMC 432104 . PMID 270744.
- ↑ a b Madigan MT (2009). Brock Biology of Microorganisms Twelfth Edition. Pearson Benjammin Cummings.
- ↑ a b Berg JM, Tymoczko JL Stryer L (2002). Molecular Cell Biology (edisi ke-5th). WH Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-4955-6.
- ↑ Todar K. 2008. Online Textbook of Bacteriology. http://www.textbookofbacteriology.net/index.html Archived 2023-07-29 di Wayback Machine. [diakses pada 21 Juni 2011].
- ↑ Anesti V, McDonald IR, Ramaswamy M, Wade WG, Kelly DP, Wood AP. 2005. Isolation and molecular detection of methylotrophic bacteria occurring in the human mouth. Environ Microbiol 7(8):1227-38.
- ↑ Gallego V, Garcia MT, Ventosa A. 2005.Methylobacteriumvariabile sp. nov., a methylotrophic bacterium isolated froman aquatic environment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:1429-33.
- ↑ Pasamba EM, Demigillo RM, Lee AC. 2007. Antibiograms of pink pigmented facultative methylotrophic bacterial isolates fromvarious sources. Philipp Scient 44:47-56.
- ↑ Sorokin DY, Trotsenko YA, Doronina NV, Tourova TP, Galinski EA, Kolganova TV, Muyzer G. 2005. Methylohalomonas lacus gen. nov., sp. nov.and Methylonatrum kenyense gen. nov., sp. nov., methylotrophic gamma proteobacteria fromhypersaline lakes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57: 2762–69.
- ↑ Gray ND dan Head IM (2005). Microorganisms and Earth Systems; Advances in Geomicrobiology. Cambridge University Press. p. 42. ISBN 0-521-86222-1.
- ↑ Koch A (2003). "Bacterial wall as target for attack: past, present, and future research". Clin Microbiol Rev. 16 (4): 673–87. doi:10.1128/CMR.16.4.673-687.2003. PMC 207114 . PMID 14557293.
- ↑ Bardy SL, Ng SY, Jarrell KF (2003). "Prokaryotic motility structures". Microbiology (Reading, Engl.). 149 (Pt 2): 295–304. doi:10.1099/mic.0.25948-0. PMID 12624192.
Bacoan lanjuik
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Alcamo IE (2001). Fundamentals of microbiology. Boston: Jones and Bartlett. ISBN 0-7637-1067-9.
- Atlas RM (1995). Principles of microbiology. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 0-8016-7790-4.
- Martinko JM, Madigan MT (2005). Brock Biology of Microorganisms (edisi ke-11th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-144329-1.
- Holt JC, Bergey DH (1994). Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology (edisi ke-9th ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 0-683-00603-7.
- Hugenholtz P, Goebel BM, Pace NR (1998). "Impact of culture-independent studies on the emerging phylogenetic view of bacterial diversity". J Bacteriol. 180 (18): 4765–74. PMID 9733676. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-09-14. Diakses tanggal 2019-08-16.
- Funke BR, Tortora GJ, Case CL (2004). Microbiology: an introduction (edisi ke-8th ed,). San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings. ISBN 0-8053-7614-3.
Pautan lua
[suntiang | suntiang sumber] |
Wikiquote punyo koleksi kutipan nan berkaitan jo: |
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Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai |
| Cari tau tantang Bakteri di proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnyo: | |
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Definisi dan terjemahan dari Wiktionary |
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Gambar dan media dari WikiCommons |
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Kutipan dari Wikiquote |
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Entri basis data #Q10876 di Wikidata |
- MicrobeWiki Archived 2015-02-06 di Wayback Machine., an extensive wiki about bacteria Archived 2015-02-08 di Wayback Machine. and viruses Archived 2015-02-14 di Wayback Machine.
- Bacteria that affect crops and other plants
- Bacterial Nomenclature Up-To-Date from DSMZ Archived 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.
- Genera of the domain Bacteria – list of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
- The largest bacteria Archived 2012-12-11 di Wayback Machine.
- Tree of Life: Eubacteria Archived 2014-10-21 di Wayback Machine.
- Videos Archived 2015-11-05 di Wayback Machine. of bacteria swimming and tumbling, use of optical tweezers and other videos.
- Planet of the Bacteria by Stephen Jay Gould
- On-line text book on bacteriology Archived 2008-09-13 di Wayback Machine.
- Animated guide to bacterial cell structure.
- Bacteria Make Major Evolutionary Shift in the Lab
- Online collaboration for bacterial taxonomy.
- PATRIC, a Bioinformatics Resource Center for bacterial pathogens, funded by NIAID
- Bacterial Chemotaxis Interactive Simulator – A web-app that uses several simple algorithms to simulate bacterial chemotaxis.
- Cell-Cell Communication in Bacteria Archived 2009-01-30 di Wayback Machine. on-line lecture by Bonnie Bassler, and TED: Discovering bacteria's amazing communication system Archived 2011-12-05 di Wayback Machine.
- Sulfur-cycling fossil bacteria from the 1.8-Ga Duck Creek Formation provide promising evidence of evolution's null hypothesis Archived 2015-02-07 di Wayback Machine., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Summarized in: Scientists discover bacteria that haven't evolved in more than 2 billion years, LiveScience and BusinessInsider