Abstract
The paper describes a deinothere palate preserving both deciduous tooth rows from the area of Veles, Republic of Macedonia. The specimen is referred to Deinotherium gigantissimum, the largest and latest European deinothere species. Similar finds from the late Miocene of Southeast Europe and Asia Minor are discussed.
Kurzfassung
Die Arbeit beschreibt ein Deinotherium-Palatum mit beiden Milchzahnreihen aus den Umgebungen von Veles in der Republik Mazedonien. Das Exemplar wird der größten und jüngsten Art Europas von Deinotherium, D. gigantissimum, zugeordnet. Ähnliche Funde aus dem Spätmiozän Südosteuropas und Kleinasiens werden diskutiert.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bakalow, Petar. 1914. Beiträge zur Paläontologie Bulgariens. II. Dinotheriumreste aus Bulgarien. Annuaire de l’Université de Sofia 8–9: 1–29. (In Bulgarian with German summary).
Bakalov, Petar, and Ivan Nikolov. 1962. Les Fossiles de Bulgarie. X. Mammifères Tertiaires. Sofia: BAS. (In Bulgarian with French summary).
Ćirić, Alexander. 1957. Pikermiska fauna iz okoline Titovog Velesa. Glasnik Prirodniackog Muzeja Srpske Zemlje (Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. du Pays Serbe), Série A 8: 1–82.
Eichwald, Karl Eduard. 1835. De pecorum et pachydermorum reliquiis fossilibus in Lithuania, Volhynia et Podolia repertis. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 17: 677–780.
Garevski, Risto. 1976. Ein weiterer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pikermifauna Mazedoniens. Die Dinotherienreste von der Umgebung T. Veles. Fragmenta Balcanica Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium 10(3): 21–25.
Gaziry, Abdel W. 1976. Jungtertiäre Mastodonten aus Anatolien (Türkei). Geologisches Jahrbuch 22: 3–143.
Huttunen, Kati. 2002. Deinotheriidae (Proboscidea, Mammalia) dental remains from the Miocene of Lower Austria and Burgenland. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 103 A: 251–285.
Kaup, Johann Jakob. 1829. Deinotherium giganteum. Isis 22(4): 401–404.
Khomenko, Ivan. 1914. La faune méotique du village Taraklia du district de Bendery. Trudy Bessarabskago Obshestva Estestvoispytatelei i liubitelei estestvoznania (Trav. Soc. Nat. Bessarabie) 5: 1–55. (In Russian with French summary).
Laskarev, Vladimir. 1948. Sur les restes fossiles de Dinotherium en Serbie. Glasnik Prirodniackog Muzeja Srpske Zemlje (Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. du Pays Serbe), Série A 1: 1–20. (In Serbian with French summary).
Markov, Georgi N. 2004a. The fossil proboscideans of Bulgaria and the importance of some Bulgarian finds—a brief review. Historia naturalis bulgarica 16: 139–150.
Markov, Georgi N. 2004b. The Fossil Proboscideans of Bulgaria. (Unpublished PhD Thesis). Sofia: NMNH—BAS. (In Bulgarian with English summary).
Markov, Georgi N. 2008. The Turolian proboscideans (Mammalia) of Europe: preliminary observations. Historia naturalis bulgarica 19: 153–178.
Sanders, William J. 2003. Proboscidea. In Geology and Paleontology of the Miocene Sinap Formation, Turkey, ed. Mikael Fortelius, John Kappelman, Sevket Sen, and Ray L. Bernor, 202–219. New York: Columbia University Press.
Schlosser, Max. 1921. Die Hipparionenfauna von Veles in Mazedonien. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse 29(4): 1–55.
Simionescu, Ion, and Virginia Barbu. 1939. Mamiferele pliocene dela Cimişlia (România). III. Proboscidieni. Academia Română Publicaţiunile Fondului V. Adamachi 9(52): 1–20.
Stefanescu, Grégoire. 1892. On the existence of the Dinotherium in Roumania. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 3: 81–83.
Tassy, Pascal. 1983. Les Elephantoidea miocènes du plateau du Potwar, groupe de Siwalik, Pakistan. Annales de Paléontologie (Vert.- Invert.) 69 (2): 99–136; (3): 235–297; (4): 317–354.
Tassy, Pascal. 1996. Dental homologies and nomenclature in Proboscidea. In The Proboscidea. Evolution and Palaeoecology of elephants and their relatives, ed. Jeheskel Shoshani, and Pascal Tassy, 21–25. Oxford, New York, Tokyo: Oxford University Press.
Wagner, Andreas. 1857. Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der fossilen Säugthier-Ueberreste von Pikermi. Abhandlungen der königlichen bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, München, II. Cl. 8(1): 109–158.
Acknowledgments
We thank an anonymous reviewer for comments upon the text and the editors for improvements in the German summary. The second author is grateful to Drs. J. Hooker, A. Currant (NHM), M. Ivanov, V. Stoyanova and S. Darakchieva (SU) for access to collections, and to Martin Pickford and Nikolai Spassov for valuable discussions and shared information. G.N.M. gratefully acknowledges NHM and the financial support of the European Union for a visit to London (SYNTHESYS GB-TAF-1641).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Garevski, R., Markov, G.N. A Deinotherium gigantissimum (Mammalia, Proboscidea) palate with deciduous dentition from the area of Veles, Republic of Macedonia. Paläontol Z 85, 33–36 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-010-0070-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-010-0070-0