Abstract
One of the applications of Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks, known as VANETs, is warning message dissemination among vehicles in dangerous situations to prevent more damage. The only communication mechanism for message dissemination is multi-hop broadcast; in which, forwarding a received message has to be regulated using a scheme regarding the selection of forwarding nodes. When analyzing these schemes, simulation-based frameworks fail to provide guaranteed analysis results due to the high level of concurrency in this application. Therefore, there is a need to use model checking approaches for achieving reliable results. In this paper, we have developed a framework called VeriVANca, to provide model checking facilities for the analysis of warning message dissemination schemes in VANETs. To this end, an actor-based modeling language, Rebeca, is used which is equipped with a variety of model checking engines. To illustrate the applicability of VeriVANca, modeling and analysis of two warning message dissemination schemes are presented. Some scenarios for these schemes are presented to show that concurrent behaviors of the system components may cause uncertainty in both behavior and performance which may not be detected by simulation-based techniques. Furthermore, the scalability of VeriVANca is examined by analyzing a middle-sized model.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
Message queue in Rebeca and message bag in Timed Rebeca.
References
Agha, G., Hewitt, C.: Concurrent programming using actors: exploiting large-scale parallelism. In: Maheshwari, S.N. (ed.) FSTTCS 1985. LNCS, vol. 206, pp. 19–41. Springer, Heidelberg (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-16042-6_2
Luo, A., Wu, W., Cao, J., Raynal, M.: A generalized mutual exclusion problem and its algorithm. In: ICPP, pp. 300–309. IEEE Computer Society (2013)
de Boer, F.S., et al.: A survey of active object languages. ACM Comput. Surv. 76:50(5), 1–76:39 (2017)
Gama, Ó., Nicolau, M.J., Costa, A., Santos, A., Macedo, J., Dias, B.: Evaluation of message dissemination methods in VANETs using a cooperative traffic efficiency application. In: IWCMC, pp. 478–483. IEEE (2017)
Gamma, E., Helm, R., Johnson, R., Vlissides, J.: Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-oriented Software. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co. Inc., Boston (1995)
Gholibeigi, M., Heijenk, G.: Analysis of multi-hop broadcast in vehicular ad hoc networks: a reliability perspective. In: Wireless Days, pp. 1–8. IEEE (2016)
Hafner, M.R., Cunningham, D., Caminiti, L., Vecchio, D.D.: Cooperative collision avoidance at intersections: algorithms and experiments. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 14(3), 1162–1175 (2013)
Khamespanah, E., Khosravi, R., Sirjani, M.: An efficient TCTL model checking algorithm and a reduction technique for verification of timed actor models. Sci. Comput. Program. 153, 1–29 (2018)
Khamespanah, E., Sirjani, M., Viswanathan, M., Khosravi, R.: Floating time transition system: more efficient analysis of timed actors. In: Braga, C., Ölveczky, P.C. (eds.) FACS 2015. LNCS, vol. 9539, pp. 237–255. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28934-2_13
Lin, S., Maxemchuk, N.F.: The fail-safe operation of collaborative driving systems. J. Intell. Transport. Syst. 20(1), 88–101 (2016)
Saeed, T., Mylonas, Y., Pitsillides, A., Papadopoulou, V., Lestas, M.: Modeling probabilistic flooding in vanets for optimal rebroadcast probabilities. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 20(2), 556–570 (2019)
Sanguesa, J.A., et al.: On the selection of optimal broadcast schemes in VANETs. In: MSWiM, pp. 411–418. ACM (2013)
Sanguesa, J.A., et al.: RTAD: a real-time adaptive dissemination system for vanets. Comput. Commun. 60, 53–70 (2015)
Sanguesa, J.A., Fogue, M., Garrido, P., Martinez, F.J., Cano, J., Calafate, C.T.: A survey and comparative study of broadcast warning message dissemination schemes for vanets. Mob. Inf. Syst. 2016, 8714142:1–8714142:18 (2016)
Sirjani, M., Movaghar, A., Shali, A., De Boer, F.S.: Modeling and verification of reactive systems using Rebeca. Fundam. Informaticae 63(4), 385–410 (2004)
Suriyapaibonwattana, K., Pomavalai, C.: An effective safety alert broadcast algorithm for VANET. In: 2008 International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies, pp. 247–250. IEEE, October 2008
Tseng, Y., Ni, S., Chen, Y., Sheu, J.: The broadcast storm problem in a mobile ad hoc network. Wireless Netw. 8(2–3), 153–167 (2002)
Yousefi, B., Ghassemi, F., Khosravi, R.: Modeling and efficient verification of broadcasting actors. In: Dastani, M., Sirjani, M. (eds.) FSEN 2015. LNCS, vol. 9392, pp. 69–83. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24644-4_5
Yousefi, B., Ghassemi, F., Khosravi, R.: Modeling and efficient verification of wireless ad hoc networks. Formal Aspects Comput. 29(6), 1051–1086 (2017)
Zeadally, S., Hunt, R., Chen, Y., Irwin, A., Hassan, A.: Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETS): status, results, and challenges. Telecommun. Syst. 50(4), 217–241 (2012)
Acknowledgments
The work on this paper has been supported in part by the project “Self-Adaptive Actors: SEADA” (163205-051) of the Icelandic Research Fund and DPAC Project (Dependable Platforms for Autonomous Systems and Control) at Mälardalen University, Sweden.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yousefi, F., Khamespanah, E., Gharib, M., Sirjani, M., Movaghar, A. (2019). VeriVANca: An Actor-Based Framework for Formal Verification of Warning Message Dissemination Schemes in VANETs. In: Biondi, F., Given-Wilson, T., Legay, A. (eds) Model Checking Software. SPIN 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11636. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30923-7_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30923-7_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-30922-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-30923-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)