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Cocainum

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Cocaini formula chemica.

Cocainum,[1] sive cocaina, est chemica psychotropica quae homines non iam sui iuris esse facere potest, et aegros fieri. E plantis Erythroxylum coca et Erythroxylum novogranatense extrahitur.

Georgius Trakl cocainum ut medium mortis voluntariae usus est.

Effectus pharmacologici

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Cocainum per inhibitionem reabsorptionis noradrenalini effectus sympathomimeticos stimulat,[2] nimirum periculosos effectus cardiacos, ut arrythmias seu infarctus cordis notari possunt.[3] Etiam reabsorptio neurotransmissorum dopamini et serotonini inhibita est. Praeterea receptoria adrenergica alpha stimulantur, ita tachycardiae et arrhythmiae observantur. Praeterea cocainum vasoconstrictor est vasorum cerebri.[4]

  1. Cocainum hydrochloricum (Germanice)
  2. Lamarre N. S., Raffa R. B., Tallarida R. J. (2013). "Cocaine synergism with α agonists in rat aorta: computational analysis reveals an action beyond reuptake inhibition". Drug Alcohol Depend 129 (3): 226-31 .
  3. Knuepfer M. M. (2003). "Cardiovascular disorders associated with cocaine use: myths and truths". Pharmacol Ther 97 (3): 181-222 .
  4. Kaufman M. J., Levin J. M., Ross M. H., Lange N., Rose S. L., Kukes T. J., Mendelson J. H., Lukas S. E., Cohen B. M., Renshaw P. F. (1998). "Cocaine-induced cerebral vasoconstriction detected in humans with magnetic resonance angiography". JAMA 279 (5): 376-80 .

Nexus interni

Nexus externi

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