Lumba-lumba

Lumba-lumba; Kalamangsa: Miocene awal-Saiki
	Lumba-lumba Australia
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah
Karajan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Klas:	Mammalia
Ordho:	Cetacea
Subordho:	Odontoceti
Famili:	Delphinidae lan Platanistoidea; Gray, 1821
Genus
	Pirsani artikel ing ngisor.

Lumba-lumba iku mamalia laut kang cerdas banget. Saliyané iku sistem alamiah kang nglengkapi awake uga komplès banget. Saéngga akèh tèknologi kang inspirasiné saka lumba-lumba. Salah siji contoné yaiku kulit lumba-lumba kang bisa nyilikaké gèsèkan karo banyu, saéngga sithik banget rerendhet lumba-lumba anggoné mbluru ing banyu. Perkara iki kang dipigunaaké para perenang kanggo ngrancang klambi renang kang mèmper kulit lumba-lumba.

Taksonomi

Suborde Odontoceti, toothed whales
- Familia Delphinidae, Lumba-Lumba Samodra
  - Genus Delphinus
    - Lumba-lumba cangkem dawa, Delphinus capensis
    - Lumba-lumba cangkem cendhak, Delphinus delphis
  - Genus Tursiops
    - Lumba-lumba irung botol, Tursiops truncatus
    - Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin, Tursiops aduncus
  - Genus Lissodelphis
    - Northern Rightwhale Dolphin, Lissodelphis borealis
    - Southern Rightwhale Dolphin, Lissiodelphis peronii
  - Genus Sotalia
    - Tucuxi, Sotalia fluviatilis
  - Genus Sousa
    - Indo-Pacific Hump-backed Dolphin, Sousa chinensis
      - Lumba-lumba putih Cina (jinis saka China), Sousa chinensis chinensis
    - Lumba-Lumba bongkok Atlantik, Sousa teuszii
  - Genus Stenella
    - Atlantic Spotted Dolphin, Stenella frontalis
    - Clymene Dolphin, Stenella clymene
    - Pantropical Spotted Dolphin, Stenella attenuata
    - Spinner Dolphin, Stenella longirostris
    - Lumba-lumba belang, Stenella coeruleoalba
  - Genus Steno
    - Rough-Toothed Dolphin, Steno bredanensis
  - Genus Cephalorynchus
    - Lumba-lumba Chili, Cephalorhynchus eutropia
    - Commerson's Dolphin, Cephalorhynchus commersonii
    - Heaviside's Dolphin, Cephalorhynchus heavisidii
    - Hector's Dolphin, Cephalorhynchus hectori
  - Genus Grampus
    - Risso's Dolphin, Grampus griseus
  - Genus Lagenodelphis
    - Fraser's Dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei
  - Genus Lagenorhyncus
    - Lumba-Lumba sisih putih Atlantik, Lagenorhynchus acutus
    - Dusky Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus obscurus
    - Hourglass Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus cruciger
    - Lumba-Lumba sisih putih Pasifik, Lagenorhynchus obliquidens
    - Peale's Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus australis
    - Lumba-lumba cangkem putih, Lagenorhynchus albirostris
  - Genus Orcaella
    - Australian Snubfin Dolphin, Orcaella heinsohni
    - Pesut, Orcaella brevirostris
  - Genus Peponocephala
    - Melon-headed Whale, Peponocephala electra
  - Genus Orcinus
    - Paus rajapati, Orcinus orca
  - Genus Feresa
    - Paus rajapati cilik, Feresa attenuata
  - Genus Pseudorca
    - Paus rajapati palsu, Pseudorca crassidens
  - Genus Globicephala
    - Long-finned Pilot Whale, Globicephala melas
    - Short-finned Pilot Whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus
- Familia Platanistoidea, Lumba-Lumba Kali
  - Genus Inia
    - Boto (Lumba-Lumba Kali Amazon), Inia geoffrensis
  - Genus Lipotes
    - Lumba-Lumba Kali Cina (Baiji), Lipotes vexillifer
  - Genus Platanista
    - Lumba-Lumba Kali Gangga, Platanista gangetica
    - Lumba-Lumba Kali Indus, Platanista minor
  - Genus Pontoporia
    - La Plata Dolphin (Franciscana), Pontoporia blainvillei