Wp/rif/ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ
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ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⴱⵓⵔⴽⵉⵏⴰ ⴼⴰⵙⵓ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⵏⵉⵊⴻⵔ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ ⴰⵣⴰⵡⴰⴷ ⵓⵔⵓⴱⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵉⴹⵏ | |||
ⵜⴰⵙⴽⴼⴰⵍ | — | |||
ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ | ⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⴽⵜ | |||
ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ | 45-60 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. | |||
ⵢⴰⵜ ⴼ ⵢⴰⵜ | — | |||
ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵏⵙⵏⵉⵜ | VSO | |||
ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ | ||||
ⴰⴼⵔⵓⴰⵙⵢⴰⵡⵉⵢⴰ
(Ftu s SIL)
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ⴰⵙⵏⴳⵍ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ | ||||
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ | ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⴷⵉ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷⵉ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⴷ ⵏⵏⵉⵊⵔ ⴷ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ | |||
ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ | ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ HCA | |||
ISO 639-1 | ||||
ISO 639-2 | ⵎⵣⵖ | |||
ISO/DIS 639-3 |
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SIL | ⵎⵣⵖ | |||
ⵣⵓⵏⴷ (ⴰⵎ) | ||||
ⵣⵓⵏⴷ (ⴰⵎ) | . |
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ. | |
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵛⵉⵇⵜ | ⵜⴰⵣⵢⴰⵏⵜ |
ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴼⵉⵜ | ⵜⴰⵛⵏⴰⵡⵉⵜ |
ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ | ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵡⵉⵜ |
ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵙⵉⵜ | ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ |
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (Tamaziγt / تامازيغت ) ⵉⵛⵜⵜ (ⵢⴰⵜⵜ) ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵣⵉ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⵉⴷⵔⵏ,ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵣⵉⵙ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⴻⵏ ⵏⵜⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ-ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ (ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ) ⴷⵉ 9 ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ, ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⵏⵢⴰ ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ (ⵙⵉⵡⴰ) ⴷ ⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⵊⴻⵔ ⴷ ⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵔⴽⵉⵏⴰ ⴼⴰⵙⵓ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⴰⴳⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⴻⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⴱⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰ ⴷ ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ,
ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ
[edit | edit source]ⴼⵖⵏⴷ ⵣⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵔ ⵡⴻⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵉⴹⵏ . ⵎⴰⵎⵛ ⵉⵜⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⵔⵣⵓ ⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⴰⵡⵉ ⵓⵏⴷⵔⵉ ⴱⴰⵙⵉ. ⵉⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⴻⵏ. ⵎⴰⵎⵛ ⵜⴻⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⵙⵏ
- ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴼⵉⵜ(ⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ)
- ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ (ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ)
- ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ (ⵢⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ)
- ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉ (ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ)
- ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵡⵉⵜ (ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ)
- ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⴰⴼⵓⵙⴰ (ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ )
- ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵔⴳ ( ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ ⵏⵉⵊⵔ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ )
ⵛⴰ (ⴽⵔⴰ )ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵢⵓⴷⵙⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ
- ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴰⴱⵉⵜ
- ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵏⴰⵜⵉⵜ
ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ
[edit | edit source]ⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ
ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ
[edit | edit source]ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜⵉ ( ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ) ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵢⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1500 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ.
ⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵉⵜⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵡⴰⵖⵙⵏ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵉⵖⵎⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵥⵕⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⴹⴰⵍ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ.
ⴷⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵉⵏⵣⵓⵍⵉⵏ . ⵢⴰⴳⵓⵔ. ⵜⵉⵙⵔⴰⴼⵉⵏ. ⵍⵓⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⵉ. ⵜⵉⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵙⵓⵍⵏⵜ ⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵟⵟⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵇⵇⵉ. ⴷⴻⴳ ⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2003 ⵉⵙⵉⴷⴼ (ⵉⵙⴽⵛⵎ) ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ; ⵜⴷⵡⴻⵍ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵏⵉⵖ Tifinaɣ) ⴷ-ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⴷⵉ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ;
ⴷⵉ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴰⵔⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⴼⴰ ⵓⴹⵕⵉⵚ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵢⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⵔⵉ ⴷ-ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵕⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2006.
ⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵏⵏⵉⵊⵔ ⴷ ⵢⴼⵓⵙⵙ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵙⵓⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵙⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵃⵓⵎ-ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵚⴰⵡⴰⴹⵏ ⵊⴰⵔⴰⵜⵙⵏ.
ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ
[edit | edit source]Iⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵔⵓⴽⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⴼⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵔⵅⴰ ⴱⵣⵣⴰⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ. ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵏⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵯ ⵍⵡⵉⴱ ⴷ-ⵙⵉⵜⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵯⵏ ⵏ - ⴱⵔⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵏⴰⵔⵉⵢⵉⵏ.
ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ
[edit | edit source]ⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵟⵍⴱⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵃⴹⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵓⵍⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵉⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ .
ⴰ | ⴱ | ⴳ | ⴳⵯ | ⴷ | ⴹ | ⴻ | ⴼ | ⴽ | ⴽⵯ |
a اَ | b ب | g | g° | d د | ḍ ض | e | f ف | k ك | k° |
ⵀ | ⵃ | ⵄ | ⵅ | ⵇ | ⵉ | ⵊ | ⵍ | ⵎ | ⵏ |
h ه | ḥ ح | ε ع | x (kh) | q ق | i اِ | j ج | l ل | m م | n ن |
ⵓ | ⵔ | ⵕ | ⵖ | ⵙ | ⵚ | ⵛ | ⵜ | ⵟ | ⵡ |
u اُ | r ر | ṛ | ɣ (gh) غ | s س | ṣ ص | c ش | t ت | ṭ ط | w و |
ⵢ | ⵣ | ⵥ | |||||||
y ي | z ز | ẓ |
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
[edit | edit source]ⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ
ⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⵉⵔⵜⴰ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵇⵙⴻⵏⵟⵉⵏⴰ ⵜⴱⴻⴷ ⴰⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⵣⵉ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴱⵉⵄⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴱⵉⵄⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵣⵉⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎⵜ ⴷⵉ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵏⴻⵜⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵣⵜ ⴷⵉ ⵎⴷⵓⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵣⴰ ⵊⵉⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵅ ⵇⴰⵔⵟⴰⵊ, ⵜⴰⵔⴱⵉⵄⵜ ⵡⴰⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵙⵓⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⴳ ⵇⴻⵔⵟⴰⵊ ⵅ ⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵜⵍⴰ ⵊⴰⵔ ⵙⵟⵉⴼ ⴷ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵜ (ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ) ⴷ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⴰⵏ ⴷⵖⵉ
ⵎⴰⵙⵉⵏⵉⵙⵙⴰ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵎⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵖ
ⵓⵜⵛⵉ
[edit | edit source]ⴽⵙⴽⵙⵓ ⵏⵉⵖ الكُسْكُس ⵓⵜⵛⵉ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵡⴰⴳ ⵙ ⵓⴳⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵉ ⵏⵉⵖ ⴷⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵡⴰⵛ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵏⵊⴰⵢⵉ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ