Bahasa Yue
Tampilan
Yue / Kanton | |||||||||||||
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Hanzi tradisional: | 粵語 | ||||||||||||
Hanzi sederhana: | 粤语 | ||||||||||||
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Umumnya dikenal sebagai | |||||||||||||
Hanzi tradisional: | 廣東話 | ||||||||||||
Hanzi sederhana: | 广东话 | ||||||||||||
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Yue atau Yueh adalah sebuah sub-rumpun utama dari bahasa Tionghoa di selatan Tiongkok, terutama di provinsi Guangdong dan Guangxi.
Bahasa Kanton dan Taishan dipakai oleh penduduk yang merantau di Asia Tenggara, Kanada, Australia, dan Amerika Serikat.
Bahasa
[sunting | sunting sumber]Klasifikasi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Dalam manual dialek Yuan Jiahua (1962), dialek-dialek Yue dibedakan dalam lima kelompok:[5]
- Yuehai, meliputi Delta Sungai Mutiara dan lembah Sungai Xi.
- Siyi (Seiyap "empat negara"), di prefektur pesisir Jiangmen sampai barat daya Guangzhou.
- Gao–Lei, di barat daya Guangdong.
- Qin–Lian (Jamlim) di selatan Guangxi.
- Guinan, di barat daya Guangxi.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007
- ^ Ethnologue (dalam bahasa Inggris) (edisi ke-25, 19), Dallas: SIL International, ISSN 1946-9675, OCLC 43349556, Wikidata Q14790, diakses tanggal 23 April 2022
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Yue". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^ "Bahasa Yue". www.ethnologue.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). SIL Ethnologue.
- ^ Yan2006 (), hlm. 192–193.
- Works cited
- Bauer, Robert S.; Benedict, Paul K. (1997), Modern Cantonese Phonology, Walter de Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-014893-0.
- Bolton, Kingsley (2011), "Language policy and planning in Hong Kong: Colonial and post-colonial perspectives", Applied Linguistics Review, 2: 51–74, doi:10.1515/9783110239331.51, ISBN 978-3-11-023933-1.
- Killingley, Siew-Yue (1993), Cantonese, Lincom Europa, ISBN 978-3-929075-12-0.
- Kurpaska, Maria (2010), Chinese Language(s): A Look Through the Prism of "The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects", Walter de Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-021914-2.
- Li, Qingxin (2006), Maritime Silk Road, trans. William W. Wang, China Intercontinental Press, ISBN 978-7-5085-0932-7.
- Norman, Jerry (1988), Chinese, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-29653-3.
- —— (2003), "The Chinese dialects: phonology", dalam Thurgood, Graham; LaPolla, Randy J., Sino-Tibetan Languages, London: Routledge, hlm. 72–83, ISBN 978-0-7007-1129-1.
- Ramsey, S. Robert (1987), The Languages of China, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-01468-5.
- Skeldon, Ronald (2003), "The Chinese diaspora or the migration of Chinese peoples?", dalam Ma, Laurence J. C.; Cartier, Carolyn L., The Chinese Diaspora: Space, Place, Mobility, and Identity, Rowman & Littlefield, hlm. 51–68, ISBN 978-0-7425-1756-1.
- Szeto, Cecilia (2001), "Testing intelligibility among Sinitic dialects", dalam Allan, Keith; Henderson, John, Proceedings of ALS2k, the 2000 Conference of the Australian Linguistic Society (PDF), diakses tanggal 5 Jan 2014.
- Wurm, Stephen Adolphe; Li, Rong; Baumann, Theo; Lee, Mei W. (1987), Language Atlas of China, Longman, ISBN 978-962-359-085-3.
- Yan, Margaret Mian (2006), Introduction to Chinese Dialectology, LINCOM Europa, ISBN 978-3-89586-629-6.
- Yue-Hashimoto, Anne Oi-Kan (1972), Studies in Yue Dialects 1: Phonology of Cantonese, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-08442-0.
- Zhang, Bennan; Yang, Robin R. (2004), "Putonghua education and language policy in postcolonial Hong Kong", dalam Zhou, Minglang (ed.), Language policy in the People's Republic of China: theory and practice since 1949, Kluwer Academic Publishers, hlm. 143–161, ISBN 978-1-4020-8038-8.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikipedia juga mempunyai edisi Bahasa Yue
- Chan, Marjorie K.M. (1980), Zhong-shan phonology: a synchronic and diachronic analysis of a Yue (Cantonese) dialect (MA thesis), University of British Columbia.
- Huang, Karen (2009), "A reconstruction of proto-Yue vowels" (PDF), Working Papers in Linguistics, Department of Linguistics, University of Hawaii, 40 (2).