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Mus'ab ibn Umayr

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 Mus'ab ibn 'Umayr 

Muṣʿab ibn ʿUmayr (Arabic) wanda aka fi sani da Muṣʿ abul-Khayr ("Mai Kyau") ya kasance Sahabi (aboki) na annabi Muhammadu (S.A.W). Daga Banū ʿAbd al-Dār na kabilar Quraysh, ya musulunta a cikin 614 AZ kuma shi ne jakadan farko na Islama. Ya mutu a yakin Uhud a cikin 625 AZ.

Farkon Rayuwarsa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haifi Mus'ab ibn Umair ne a Banū 'Abd al-Dār na kabilar Quraysh . Ba a san ainihin shekarar haihuwarsa ba; an yi imanin cewa an haife shi a wani lokaci tsakanin 594 da 598 AZ tun yana ƙarami lokacin da ya musulunta a cikin 614. Mus'ab ɗan Umayr ibn Hashim ne da Khunas bint Malik, kuma iyayensa suna da arziki. Ko da yake saurayi, an ba shi izinin halartar tarurruka na dattawan Quraysh.[1]

Musuluntarsa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Musulmai na farko sun saba haduwa da annabi Muhammadu (S.A.W) a gidan Al-Arqam da aka sani da Cibiyar Ilimi ta Musulunci. Mus'ab ya zama mai sha'awa kuma ya tafi wannan gidan don ƙarin bayani game da Islama. A sakamakon jin karatun Alkur'ani da wa'azin annabi Muhammadu (S.A.W), ya karbi musulunci. [2]

Da farko Mus'ab ya ɓoye musuluntarsa, domin yana jin tsoron yadda mahaifiyarsa za ta yi. Koyaya dai, wata rana, Uthman ibn Talha, ya gan shi yana shiga gidan Al Arqam kuma ya shiga sallolin Musulmai. Labarin ya bazu kuma daga ƙarshe ya kai ga mahaifiyarsa, wacce ta ɗaure shi a gidan su da niyyar sa ya tuba. Mus'ab ya amince da bangaskiyarsa kuma ba zai yi watsi da ita ba. Annabi Muhammadu ya shawarce shi da ya shiga cikin sahabbansa da ke ƙaura zuwa Abyssinia don kada a sake matsa masa.[2]

Jakadan farko na Musulunci

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An nada Mus'ab ibn Umayr jakadan farko na Islama kuma an aika shi zuwa Yathrib (Madina) don shirya birnin don Hijra mai zuwa bayan alkawarin farko tare da ansar. Wani mutum daga Madina mai suna Asad ibn Zurarah ya taimaka masa. Bayan sun yi wa'azin Musulunci, yawancin mazauna Madina sun musulunta, ciki har da Sa'd ibn Mu'adh, Usayd ibn Hudayr da Sa'd ibn Ubadah. An san masu tuba na Medinan da Ansar ("masu taimako"). [3]

Yaƙin Badr

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ya halarci Yaƙin Badr . Sojojin annabi Muhammadu sun hada da Ali, Hamza, Mus Chanin, Az-Zubair bin Al-'Awwam, Ammar ibn Yasir, da Abu Dharr al-Ghifari. Musulmai sun kuma kawo raƙuma saba'in da dawakai biyu, ma'ana cewa ko dai dole ne suyi tafiya ko su dauki maza uku zuwa hudu a kowace raƙumi.[4] Koyaya, yawancin kafofin Musulmai na farko sun nuna cewa ba a sa ran gwagwarmaya mai tsanani ba, kuma Khalifa Uthman na gaba ya kasance a gida don kula da matarsa mai rashin lafiya Ruqayyah, 'yar annabi Muhammadu.[5][6] Salman na Farisa ma bai halarci yakin ba, saboda har lokacin bai samu 'yanci ba.[7] ma'ana har lokacin yakin shi bawa ne.

Yawancin manyan mutanen Quraishi, ciki har da Amr ibn Hishām, Walid ibn Utba, Shaiba, da Umayah ibn Khalaf, sun shiga rundunar sojojin Makka. Dalilan su sun bambanta: wasu sun fito ne don kare bukatun su na kudi a cikin motar; wasu suna so su rama Ibn al-Hadrami, mai gadi da aka kashe a Nakhlah; a ƙarshe, wasu dole ne su so su shiga cikin abin da ake sa ran ya zama nasara mai sauƙi a kan Musulmai.[8] An bayyana Amr ibn Hishām a matsayin abin kunya aƙalla wani mai daraja, Umayah ibn Khalaf, don shiga cikin balaguron.[9]

Mutuwansa a Yaƙin Uhud

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A Yaƙin Uhud a cikin 624 AZ, annabi Muhammadu ya sanya Mus'ab ibn Umayr don ɗaukar tutar musulmi. A lokacin yakin, wasu Musulmai, wadanda ke da ra'ayi cewa yakin ya ƙare, sun bar matsayinsu a fagen fama, suna ba da damar sojojin adawa da su kai hari ga annabi Muhammadu da kansa.[10] Da ya fahimci haɗarin, Mus'ab, wanda yake da irin wannan matsayi da launi ga annabi Muhammadu, ya ɗaga tutar sa ya yi ihu da takbir ("Allah ya fi girma!"), tare da niyyar karkatar da hankalin abokan gaba ga kansa kuma ya bar annabi Muhammadu ya kasance ba tare da rauni ba. An kai wa Mus'ab hari, kuma an yanke hannunsa na dama yana riƙe da tutar, amma ya ci gaba da maimaita kalmomin Alkur'ani, kuma ya ɗauki tutar a hannunsa na hagu.Lokacin da aka yanke hannunsa na hagu ya riƙe shi da hannunsa amma bai bar tutar ta faɗi ba. "Muhammad PBUH Manzo ne kawai na Allah. Manzanni sun mutu a gabansa. " (Alkur'ani, 3:144) A ƙarshe, Ibn Qami'ah ya buge Musab kuma ya mutu. [11][12]

Jana'izan sa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An kashe Musulmai sittin da biyar a yakin.[13] Khabbab ibn al-Aratt ya ba da labarin:

Mun yi hijira tare da Manzon Allah, muna neman yardar Allah. Don haka sakamakonmu ya zama tabbatacce a wurin Allah (swt). Wasunmu sun mutu ba tare da cin moriyar komai ba (a nan), kuma daya daga cikinsu shi ne Mus'ab bin Umar wanda ya yi shahada a ranar yakin Uhudu, bai bar komai ba sai Namira (watau a. takardar da aka lullube shi). Idan muka lullube kansa da shi, kafafunsa sun bace, idan kuma muka rufe kafafunsa da shi, sai kansa ya bayyana. Don haka Annabi (s) ya ce mana, "Ku rufe kansa da shi, ku sanya Idhkhir (watau wata irin ciyawa) a kan kafafunsa ko sanya Idhkhir bisa kafafunsa." Amma wasu daga cikin mu sun sami 'ya'yan itãcen aikinsu sun cika, kuma sun kasance suna dakko su.[14][15]

Muhammad ya tsaya kusa da jikin Musab ya karanta: "Daga cikin masu bi akwai mutanen da suka kasance masu gaskiya ga abin da suka yi alkawari ga Allah. Manzon Allah ya ba da shaida cewa ku shahidai ne a gaban Allah. "Lokacin da matar Mus'ab, Hammanah bint Jahsh, ta ji labarin mutuwar ɗan'uwanta da kawunta, ta amsa, "Muna ne kuma Allah za mu dawo da gaske. "Amma lokacin da ta ji game da mutuwar mijinta Mus'ab kuma ta yi kuka, ta yi masa ihu.[16]

  1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Musab ibn Umayr at the battle of uhad recited
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Biography of Musab ibn Umair" (pdf). techislam.com. Retrieved 2012-08-23.
  3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named First ambassador of Islam
  4. ↑ Lings, pp. 138–139
  5. ↑ "Sahih al-Bukhari: Volume 5, Book 59, Number 287". Usc.edu. Archived from the original on 16 August 2010. Retrieved 16 September 2010.
  6. ↑ "Sahih al-Bukhari: Volume 4, Book 53, Number 359". Usc.edu. Archived from the original on 7 January 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2010.
  7. ↑ "Witness-pioneer.org". Witness-pioneer.org. 16 September 2002. Archived from the original on 5 February 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2010.
  8. ↑ Martin Lings, p. 139–140.
  9. ↑ "Sahih al-Bukhari: Volume 5, Book 59, Number 286". Usc.edu. Archived from the original on 16 August 2010. Retrieved 16 September 2010.
  10. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Musab at battle of uhad
  11. ↑ [Al Kur'ani 3:144]
  12. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Musab at the battle of uhad
  13. ↑ Muhammad ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad, pp. 401-403. Oxford: oxford University Press.
  14. ↑ Samfuri:Hadith-usc
  15. ↑ Translated: Muhammad Muhsin Khan (1994). Summarized Sahih Al Bukhari (Large). Darussalam. p. 323–. ISBN 9789960732206. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
  16. ↑ [Al Kur'ani 33:23]
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