Film
 fim | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
audiovisual work (en)  , moving image (en) da visual artwork (en) |
| Karatun ta |
film theory (en) , film studies (en) da sociology of film (en) |
| Has characteristic (en) |
film genre (en) |
| Model item (en) |
12 Angry Men (mul) , Berlin: Symphony of a Metropolis (en) , Wild Tales (en) , Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope (en) da Elevator to the Gallows (en) |
| Stack Exchange site URL (en) | https://movies.stackexchange.com |
| EntitySchema for this class (en) | Entity schema not supported yet (E11424) |
Fim – wanda kuma ake kira fim, hoton motsi, hoto mai motsi, hoto, wasan kwaikwayo ko (slang) flick –aikin fasaha ne na gani wanda ke kwatanta kwarewa kuma in ba haka ba yana sadarwa ra'ayoyi, labarun, tsinkaye, ji, kyau, ko yanayi ta hanyar amfani na hotuna masu motsi. Waɗannan hotuna gabaɗaya suna tare da sauti kuma, da wuya, da wasu abubuwan motsa jiki.[1] Kalmar "cinema", gajeriyar kallon fina-finai, ana yawan amfani da ita wajen yin fim da masana'antar fina-finai, da kuma fasahar fasaha wanda shine sakamakonta.
Recording and transmission of film
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hotuna masu motsi na fim ana ƙirƙirar su ta hanyar ɗaukar hotuna na ainihi tare da kyamarar hoto mai motsi, ta hanyar ɗaukar hotuna ko ƙananan ƙirƙira ta amfani da fasaha na raye-raye na gargajiya, ta hanyar CGI da wasan kwaikwayo na kwamfuta, ko ta hanyar haɗuwa da wasu ko duk waɗannan fasahohin. da sauran tasirin gani.
Kafin gabatarwar samar da dijital, an yi rikodin jerin hotuna masu tsayayye akan tsiri na celluloid mai mai inganci (hanyoyin fim na hoto), yawanci a ƙimar firam 24 a sakan daya. Hotunan ana watsa su ta hanyar na'urar daukar hoto daidai da yadda aka nada su, tare da Geneva drive da ke tabbatar da cewa kowane firam ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin gajeren lokacin hasashensa. Juyawa mai rufewa yana haifar da tazarar duhu na stroboscopic, amma mai kallo baya lura da katsewar saboda gyalewar fuska. Motsin da ke bayyana akan allon shine sakamakon gaskiyar cewa hankali na gani ba zai iya gane ainihin hotuna a cikin babban gudu ba, don haka ra'ayoyin hotunan suna haɗuwa da tazara mai duhu kuma ta haka an haɗa su tare don samar da ruɗin hoto ɗaya mai motsi. Sauraron sauti mai kamanni (nau'in hoto na kalmomin magana, kiɗa da sauran sautuna) yana gudana tare da wani yanki na fim ɗin da aka keɓe don shi kaɗai, kuma ba a tsara shi ba.
Fina-finan na yau da kullun suna da cikakken dijital ta duk tsarin samarwa, rarrabawa, da nuni.
Etymology and alternative terms
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sunan "fim" da farko ana magana ne zuwa sirara na emulsion[2] na photochemical a kan tsiri na celluloid wanda ya kasance ainihin matsakaici don yin rikodi da nuna hotuna masu motsi.
Wasu sharuɗɗan da yawa sun wanzu don hoto masu motsi ɗaya, gami da "hoto", "nunin hoto", "hoton motsi", "hotunan hoto", da "flick". Kalmar da aka fi sani a Amurka ita ce "fim", yayin da a Turai an fi saninta da "film". Kalmomin archaic sun haɗa da "hotuna masu rai" da "ɗaukar hoto".
"Flick" gabaɗaya kalma ce ta ɓatanci, wanda aka fara rubuta shi a cikin shekarar 1926. Ya samo asali ne a cikin fi'ili flicker, saboda ficewar fina-finan farko.[3]
Sharuɗɗan gama gari na filin gabaɗaya sun haɗa da "babban allo", "allon azurfa", "fina-finai", da "cinema"; Ana amfani da na ƙarshe daga cikin waɗannan, a matsayin jumla mai mahimmanci, a cikin matani na ilimi da maƙasudai masu mahimmanci. A cikin shekarun farko, ana amfani da kalmar “sheet” wani lokaci a maimakon “allon”.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Severny, Andrei (September 5, 2013). "The Movie Theater of the Future Will Be In Your Mind". Tribeca. Archived from the original on September 7, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
- ↑ "film | Etymology, origin and meaning of film by etymonline". www.etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 2022-02-01. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
- ↑ "Flick". Online Etymology Dictionary. 22 November 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2022.