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روش‌شناسی علم اقتصاد - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد پرش به محتوا

روش‌شناسی علم اقتصاد

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روش‌شناسی اقتصاد (به انگلیسی: Economic methodology) مطالعه روش‌ها، به ویژه روش علمی، در رابطه با اقتصاد، از جمله اصول زیربنای استدلال اقتصادی است.[۱] در انگلیسی معاصر، «روش‌شناسی» ممکن است به جنبه‌های نظری یا سیستماتیک یک روش (یا چندین روش) اشاره کند. فلسفه و اقتصاد نیز روش‌شناسی را در تقاطع این دو موضوع به کار می‌گیرند.

محدوده

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مسائل کلی روش‌شناختی علم اقتصاد شامل شباهت‌ها و تضادها با علوم طبیعی و سایر علوم اجتماعی و به ویژه به موارد زیر است:

روش‌شناسی اقتصاد از دهه ۱۹۷۰ از بازتاب دوره ای اقتصاددانان در مورد روش به یک زمینه تحقیقاتی متمایز در اقتصاد تبدیل شده‌است. از یک جهت تا مرزهای فلسفه گسترش یافته‌است، از جمله رابطه اقتصاد با فلسفه علم و نظریه دانش[۱۸] در جهت دیگر فلسفه و اقتصاد به موضوعات دیگری از جمله نظریه تصمیم و اخلاق پرداخته شده‌است.[۱۹]

جستارهای وابسته

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استنادات درون‌خطی

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  14. ↑ • W. Stanley Jevons, 1879. The Theory of Political Economy, 2nd ed. , ch. I, "Introduction", pp. 1-29.    • Paul A. Samuelson, 1952. "Economic Theory and Mathematics — An Appraisal", American Economic Review, 42(2), pp. 56-66.    • D.W. Bushaw and R.W. Clower, 1957. Introduction to Mathematical Economics, pp. vii-viii and ch. 1, pp. 3-8.    • Gérard Debreu, ([1987] 2008). "mathematical economics", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. (First published with revisions from 1986, "Theoretic Models: Mathematical Form and Economic Content", Econometrica, 54(6), pp. 1259-1270.)    • _____ 1991. "The Mathematization of Economic Theory", American Economic Review, 81(1), pp. 1-7. بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۰۸-۱۲-۳۱ توسط Wayback Machine    • Robert W. Clower, 1994. "Economics as an Inductive Science", Southern Economic Journal, 60(4), pp. 805-814.    • _____, 1995. "Axiomatics in Economics", Southern Economic Journal, 62(2), pp. 307-319.    • Mark Blaug, 2003. "The Formalist Revolution of the 1950s", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 25(2), pp. 145-156. Abstract. Reprinted in Warren J. Samuels, et al. , ed. , 2003, A Companion to the History of Economic Thought, Wiley, pp. 395- 409.    • _____, 1998. "Disturbing Currents in Modern Economics", Challenge, 41(3), pp. 11-34. Reprint.    • Paul Krugman, 1998, "Two Cheers for Formalism", Economic Journal, 108(451), pp. 1829-1836.    • Terence Hutchison, 2000. On the Methodology of Economics and the Formalist Revolution, Edward Elgar. Description and preview.    • E. Roy Weintraub, 2008. "mathematics and economics", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.    • _____, 2002. How Economics Became a Mathematical Science, Duke University Press. Description بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۰-۰۷-۲۹ توسط Wayback Machine, preview, and review بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۱-۰۹-۲۸ توسط Wayback Machine extract.    • Kenneth J. Arrow, 1951. Social Choice and Individual Values.    • Amartya K. Sen, 1970 [1984]. Collective Choice and Social Welfare شابک ‎۰−۴۴۴−۸۵۱۲۷−۵.    • _____, 2008. "social choice", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.
  15. ↑ • William Thomson, 1999. "The Young Person's Guide to Writing Economic Theory," Journal of Economic Literature, 37(1), pp. 157-183.

       • _____, 2001. A Guide for the Young Economist: Writing and Speaking Effectively about Economics. Chapter-preview links.

       • Eric Rasmusen, 2001. "Aphorisms on Writing, Speaking, and Listening", in E. Rasmusen, ed. , Readings in Games and Information, pp. 389-420. PDF. بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۵-۰۸-۰۹ توسط Wayback Machine

       • Donald McCloskey, 1985. "Economical Writing", Economic Inquiry, 23(2), pp. 187-222. بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۱-۰۵-۱۲ توسط Wayback Machine

       • David N. Laband and Christopher N. Taylor, 1992. "The Impact of Bad Writing in Economics", Economic Inquiry, 30(4), pp. 673-688. «نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۹ مه ۲۰۱۶. دریافت‌شده در ۱۷ اكتبر ۲۰۲۲. تاریخ وارد شده در |بازبینی= را بررسی کنید (کمک)
  16. ↑ • D.N. McCloskey, 1983. "The Rhetoric of Economics", Journal of Economic Literature, 21(2), pp. 481-517.
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  17. ↑ • Wassily Leontief, 1971. "Theoretical Assumptions and Nonobserved Facts", American Economic Review, 61(1), pp. 1-7. Reprinted in W. Leontief, 1977, Essays in Economics, v. 1, ch. III, pp. 24-34.    • Mark Blaug, 1992. The Methodology of Economics: Or How Economists Explain, 2nd ed. , Cambridge. Description and Preview.    • Roger Backhouse and Mark Blaug, 1994. New Directions in Economic Methodology, Routledge. Contents preview.    • P.A.G. van Bergeijk et al., 1997. Economic Science and Practice: The Roles of Academic Economists and Policy-Makers. Description بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۴-۰۴-۱۶ توسط Wayback Machine & preview links.    • D. Wade Hands, 2001. Without Rules: Economic Methodology and Contemporary Science Theory, Oxford. Description and contents preview.    • Christopher A. Sims, 1996. "Macroeconomics and Methodology", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10(1), pp. 105-120. بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۱-۰۵-۱۰ توسط Wayback Machine    • Kevin D. Hoover, 2001. The Methodology of Empirical Macroeconomics, Oxford. Description and preview.    • Bruno S. Frey, 2001. "Why Economists Disregard Economic Methodology, Journal of Economic Methodology, 8(1), pp. 41–47 بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۰-۱۱-۰۵ توسط Wayback Machine.
  18. ↑ Lawrence A. Boland, 2006. "Seven Decades of Economic Methodology: A Popperian Perspective", in Karl Popper: A Centenary Assessment, v. 3, ed. Ian Charles Jarvie et al., pp. 219
  19. ↑ • _____, [1994] 2006, Economic Analysis and Moral Philosophy, 2nd ed. New York, Cambridge University Press. شابک ‎۰۵۲۱۵۵۸۵۰۶

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