spänna
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Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish spänna, from Old Norse spenna, from Proto-Germanic *spannijaną, causative of *spannaną (“to stretch, to span”). Cognate with Danish spænde, and Middle Low German spennen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]spänna (present spänner, preterite spände, supine spänt, imperative spänn)
- to tighten, to tense (make tense or taut, of muscles, a rope, a spring, or the like)
- Han spände sina stora muskler
- He flexed his big muscles
- spänna öronen
- to cock one's ears
- to pull (the string of) a bow or crossbow
- Det är skönare lyss till en sträng, som brast, än att aldrig spänna en båge
- It is nobler to hear a string, that snapped, than never to pull a bow
- to fasten (a belt), to clamp (put in a spanner), to strap on (skies etc.)
- spänna för hästen
- hitch a horse, harness the horse
- to span (to extend across)
- Bron spänner över floden
- The bridge spans across the river
- Boken spänner över tre sekel
- The book spans across three centuries
- to build a bridge
- Över Ljungan spändes tvenne nya broar
- Across the Ljungan two new bridges were built
- (dated, dialect) to kick, to jump
- en fåle spänner med foten
- a pony kicks with its foot
- (vulgar, usually of males, with på) to bang (have sex with)
- Jag spände på en riktig pudding igår
- I banged a real hottie yesterday
- (slang) to spend (time or money)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of spänna (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | spänna | spännas | ||
Supine | spänt | spänts | ||
Imperative | spänn | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | spännen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | spänner | spände | spänns, spännes | spändes |
Ind. plural1 | spänna | spände | spännas | spändes |
Subjunctive2 | spänne | spände | spännes | spändes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | spännande | |||
Past participle | spänd | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish dated terms
- Swedish dialectal terms
- Swedish vulgarities
- Swedish slang
- Swedish weak verbs