döf
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]döf
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of döf
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | döfök | döfsz | döf | döfünk | döftök | döfnek | |
Def. | döföm | döföd | döfi | döfjük | döfitek | döfik | |||
2nd-p. o. | döflek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | döftem | döftél | döfött | döftünk | döftetek | döftek | ||
Def. | döftem | döfted | döfte | döftük | döftétek | döfték | |||
2nd-p. o. | döftelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. döfni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | döfék | döfél | döfe | döfénk | döfétek | döfének | ||
Def. | döfém | döféd | döfé | döfénk | döfétek | döfék | |||
2nd-p. o. | döfélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. döf vala, döfött vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | döfendek | döfendesz | döfend | döfendünk | döfendetek | döfendenek | ||
Def. | döfendem | döfended | döfendi | döfendjük | döfenditek | döfendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | döfendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | döfnék | döfnél | döfne | döfnénk | döfnétek | döfnének | |
Def. | döfném | döfnéd | döfné | döfnénk (or döfnők) |
döfnétek | döfnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | döfnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. döfött volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | döfjek | döfj or döfjél |
döfjön | döfjünk | döfjetek | döfjenek | |
Def. | döfjem | döfd or döfjed |
döfje | döfjük | döfjétek | döfjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | döfjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. döfött légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | döfni | döfnöm | döfnöd | döfnie | döfnünk | döfnötök | döfniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
döfés | döfő | döfött | döfendő | döfve (döfvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of döf
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | döfhetek | döfhetsz | döfhet | döfhetünk | döfhettek | döfhetnek | |
Def. | döfhetem | döfheted | döfheti | döfhetjük | döfhetitek | döfhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | döfhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | döfhettem | döfhettél | döfhetett | döfhettünk | döfhettetek | döfhettek | ||
Def. | döfhettem | döfhetted | döfhette | döfhettük | döfhettétek | döfhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | döfhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | döfheték | döfhetél | döfhete | döfheténk | döfhetétek | döfhetének | ||
Def. | döfhetém | döfhetéd | döfheté | döfheténk | döfhetétek | döfheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | döfhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. döfhet vala, döfhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | döfhetendek or döfandhatok |
döfhetendesz or döfandhatsz |
döfhetend or döfandhat |
döfhetendünk or döfandhatunk |
döfhetendetek or döfandhattok |
döfhetendenek or döfandhatnak | ||
Def. | döfhetendem or döfandhatom |
döfhetended or döfandhatod |
döfhetendi or döfandhatja |
döfhetendjük or döfandhatjuk |
döfhetenditek or döfandhatjátok |
döfhetendik or döfandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | döfhetendelek or döfandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | döfhetnék | döfhetnél | döfhetne | döfhetnénk | döfhetnétek | döfhetnének | |
Def. | döfhetném | döfhetnéd | döfhetné | döfhetnénk (or döfhetnők) |
döfhetnétek | döfhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | döfhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. döfhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | döfhessek | döfhess or döfhessél |
döfhessen | döfhessünk | döfhessetek | döfhessenek | |
Def. | döfhessem | döfhesd or döfhessed |
döfhesse | döfhessük | döfhessétek | döfhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | döfhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. döfhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (döfhetni) | (döfhetnem) | (döfhetned) | (döfhetnie) | (döfhetnünk) | (döfhetnetek) | (döfhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | döfhető | Neg. adj. | döfhetetlen | Adv. part. | (döfhetve / döfhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ döf in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- döf in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- döf in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).