andika

See also: andĩka

Indonesian

Etymology

From Javanese ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏ (andika, “to tell; you (honourable)”), from Old Javanese andika (“words, command, order, decree”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [anˈdika]
• Hyphenation: an‧di‧ka

Noun

andika (first-person possessive andikaku, second-person possessive andikamu, third-person possessive andikanya)

1. (honourable, archaic) you, e.g. Your Majesty.

Pronoun

andika

1. (honourable, archaic) you, e.g. Your Majesty.

Related terms

• Anda
• baginda
• senandika

 

Further reading

• “andika” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Swahili

Etymology

From -andaa (“to ready, set, prepare”) +‎ -ika (stative affix). Literally, “for a pen to be set to paper”.

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-andika (infinitive kuandika)

1. to write
2. to draw
3. Stative form of -andaa: to be set, put in order

Conjugation

Conjugation of -andika
Positive present -naandika Subjunctive -andike Negative -andiki Imperative singular andika
Infinitives
Positive kuandika Negative kutoandika
Imperatives
Singular andika Plural andikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huandika Positive past positive subject concord + -liandika Negative past negative subject concord + -kuandika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naandika) Singular Plural 1st person ninaandika/naandika tunaandika 2nd person unaandika mnaandika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaandika wanaandika other classes positive subject concord + -naandika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -andiki) Singular Plural 1st person siandiki hatuandiki 2nd person huandiki hamwandiki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) haandiki hawaandiki other classes negative subject concord + -andiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -taandika Negative future negative subject concord + -taandika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -andike) Singular Plural 1st person niandike tuandike 2nd person uandike mwandike 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aandike waandike other classes positive subject concord + -andike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siandike Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeandika Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeandika Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliandika Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliandika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aandika) Singular Plural 1st person naandika twaandika 2nd person waandika mwaandika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aandika waandika m-mi(III/IV) waandika yaandika ji-ma(V/VI) laandika yaandika ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaandika vyaandika n(IX/X) yaandika zaandika u(XI) waandika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwaandika pa(XVI) paandika mu(XVIII) mwaandika
Perfect positive subject concord + -meandika "Already" positive subject concord + -meshaandika "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaandika "If/When" positive subject concord + -kiandika "If not" positive subject concord + -sipoandika Consecutive kaandika / positive subject concord + -kaandika Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaandike
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -niandika -tuandika 2nd person -kuandika -waandika/-kuandikeni/-waandikeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwandika -waandika m-mi(III/IV) -uandika -iandika ji-ma(V/VI) -liandika -yaandika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiandika -viandika n(IX/X) -iandika -ziandika u(XI) -uandika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuandika pa(XVI) -paandika mu(XVIII) -muandika Reflexive -jiandika
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -andika- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -andikaye -andikao m-mi(III/IV) -andikao -andikayo ji-ma(V/VI) -andikalo -andikayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -andikacho -andikavyo n(IX/X) -andikayo -andikazo u(XI) -andikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -andikako pa(XVI) -andikapo mu(XVIII) -andikamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -andika) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeandika -oandika m-mi(III/IV) -oandika -yoandika ji-ma(V/VI) -loandika -yoandika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choandika -vyoandika n(IX/X) -yoandika -zoandika u(XI) -oandika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koandika pa(XVI) -poandika mu(XVIII) -moandika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -andikia
  • Causative: -andikisha
  • Passive: -andikwa
  • Reciprocal: -andikiana

• Nominal derivations:
  • andiko
  • maandishi
  • mwandiko
  • mwandishi (“writer”)