abundance
Appearance
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (obsolete) abundaunce
- (obsolete) habundance
- (obsolete) boundance
- (card games) abondance
Etymology
[edit]From Middle English abundaunce, habaundance,[1] from Old French habundance,[2] abondance, from Latin abundantia (“fullness, plenty”), from abundō (“to overflow”). Equivalent to abound + -ance. Displaced Old English geniht (“abundance, plenty”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/
- (US) IPA(key): /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/, /əˈbʌn.dn̩ts/, /əˈbn̩.dn̩s/[1]
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
[edit]abundance (countable and uncountable, plural abundances)
- A large quantity; many. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.][2]
- Synonyms: heap, load; see also Thesaurus:lot
- Due to the abundance of art material, the class made a giant collage.
- There is not a great abundance of time, so please don't dawdle.
- An overflowing fullness or ample sufficiency; profusion; copious supply; superfluity; plentifulness. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.][2]
- Synonyms: exuberance, copiousness, overflow, plenty, plenteousness, plenitude, plentitude; see also Thesaurus:excess
- c. 1610?, Walter Raleigh, A Discourse of War:
- It is lamentable to remember what abundance of noble blood hath been shed with small benefit to the Christian state.
- Wealth; affluence; plentiful amount of resources. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.][2]
- Synonyms: riches, affluence, wealth; see also Thesaurus:wealth
- Frequency, amount, ratio of something within a given environment or sample. [First attested in the late 19th century.][2]
- (card games) A bid to take nine or more tricks in solo whist. [First attested in the late 19th century.][2]
- (Scotland) enough, sufficiency.[3]
Usage notes
[edit]- Synonym notes: abundance, plenty, exuberance. These words express increasing levels of fullness.
- plenty denotes there is enough to supply every need; e.g., plenty of food, plenty of money, etc.
- abundance expresses more, and gives the idea of superfluity or excess; e.g., the abundance of riches, an abundance of wit and humor
- Exuberance expresses even more, and implies a bursting forth on every side, producing an enormous amount of superfluity or redundancy; e.g. an exuberance of talent, lakes replete with an exuberance of fish
Synonyms
[edit]- abundation (Chester)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]large quantity
ample sufficiency
|
wealth, affluence
|
frequency
solo whist: bid to take nine or more tricks
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN), page 8
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abundance”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 10.
- ^ “abundance, n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
- “abundance”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms suffixed with -ance
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Card games
- Scottish English