олово

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *olovo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [oˈɫɔvo]

Noun

оло́во • (olóvo) n

1. (uncountable) lead

   покрит с олово ― pokrit s olovo ― lead-plated

Declension

Declension of оло́во

	singular
indefinite	оло́во olóvo
definite	оло́вото olóvoto

Coordinate terms

• (Chemical element): Previous: талий (talij) Next: бисмут (bismut)

Macedonian

Chemical element
Pb
Previous: талиум (talium) (Tl)
Next: бизмут (bizmut) (Bi)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olovo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔɫɔvɔ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

олово • (olovo) n (relational adjective оловен)

1. lead
2. (fishing) plummet, lead, sinker

Declension

Declension of олово

	singular
indefinite	олово (olovo)
definite unspecified	оловото (olovoto)
definite proximal	оловово (olovovo)
definite distal	оловоно (olovono)
vocative	олово (olovo)

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *olovo.

Noun

олово • (olovo) n

1. lead

Declension

Declension of олово (o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	олово olovo	оловѣ olově	олова olova
genitive	олова olova	оловоу olovu	оловъ olovŭ
dative	оловоу olovu	оловома olovoma	оловомъ olovomŭ
accusative	олово olovo	оловѣ olově	олова olova
instrumental	оловомъ olovomŭ	оловома olovoma	оловꙑ olovy
locative	оловѣ olově	оловоу olovu	оловѣхъ olověxŭ
vocative	олово olovo	оловѣ olově	олова olova

Descendants

terms descended from олово

• Belarusian: волава (vólava)
• Bulgarian: олово (olovo)
• Czech: olovo
• Macedonian: олово (olovo)
• Polish: ołów
• Russian: о́лово (ólovo)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: олово

  Latin script: olovo

• Slovak: olovo
• Ukrainian: олово (olovo)

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ȍlovo.

Noun

олово (olovo) n

1. either of the metals lead (black lead) or tin (white lead)

   Synonym: свиньць (svinĭcĭ)

Declension

Declension of олово (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	олово olovo	оловѣ olově	олова olova
Genitive	олова olova	олову olovu	оловъ olovŭ
Dative	олову olovu	оловома olovoma	оловомъ olovomŭ
Accusative	олово olovo	оловѣ olově	олова olova
Instrumental	оловъмь olovŭmĭ	оловома olovoma	оловꙑ olovy
Locative	оловѣ olově	олову olovu	оловѣхъ olověxŭ
Vocative	олово olovo	оловѣ olově	олова olova

Descendants

• Old Belarusian: о́лово (ólovo), о́лов (ólov)
  • Belarusian: во́лава (vólava); во́лаво (vólavo), го́лово (hólovo) (dialectal)
• Russian: о́лово (ólovo, “tin”); ловь (lovʹ) (dialectal)
• Ukrainian: о́лово (ólovo, “tin”); го́луво (hóluvo) (obsolete)

References

• Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “олово”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[1] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 661

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic олово (olovo, “lead, tin”), from Proto-Slavic *olovo (“lead, tin”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈoɫəvə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

о́лово • (ólovo) n inan (genitive о́лова, nominative plural о́лова, genitive plural о́лов)

1. tin

   Synonyms: ста́ннум (stánnum), жесть (žestʹ)

Declension

Declension of о́лово (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	о́лово ólovo	о́лова ólova
genitive	о́лова ólova	о́лов ólov
dative	о́лову ólovu	о́ловам ólovam
accusative	о́лово ólovo	о́лова ólova
instrumental	о́ловом ólovom	о́ловами ólovami
prepositional	о́лове ólove	о́ловах ólovax

Coordinate terms

• (Chemical element): Previous: и́ндий (índij). Next: сурьма́ (surʹmá)

Related terms

• оловоно́сный (olovonósnyj)
• оловя́нный (olovjánnyj)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olovo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ôloʋo/
• Hyphenation: о‧ло‧во

Noun

о̏лово n (Latin spelling ȍlovo)

1. lead (metal)

Declension

Declension of олово

	singular	plural
nominative	олово	олова
genitive	олова	олова
dative	олову	оловима
accusative	олово	олова
vocative	олово	олова
locative	олову	оловима
instrumental	оловом	оловима

Ukrainian

Chemical element
Sn
Previous: і́ндій (índij) (In)
Next: сти́бій (stýbij), сурма́ (surmá) (Sb)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *olovo (“lead”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔɫɔwɔ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

о́лово • (ólovo) n inan (genitive о́лова, uncountable, relational adjective олов'я́ний)

1. tin (chemical element Sn)

Declension

Declension of о́лово (inan sg-only hard neut-form accent-a)

	singular
nominative	о́лово ólovo
genitive	о́лова ólova
dative	о́лову ólovu
accusative	о́лово ólovo
instrumental	о́ловом ólovom
locative	о́лові ólovi
vocative	о́лово ólovo

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “олово”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “олово”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• “олово”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “олово”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “олово”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)