| Language
|
Native name
|
Icelandic exonym
|
 Albania Albanía
|
| Albanian
|
Tiranë
|
Tirana
|
 Afghanistan Afganistan
|
| Persian – Pashto
|
Kābul – Kabəl
|
Kabúl
|
 Algeria Alsír
|
| Arabic
|
Al-Ŷazā'ir
|
Algeirsborg
|
 Armenia Armenía
|
| Armenian
|
Yerevan
|
Jerevan
|
 Angola Angóla
|
| Portuguese
|
Luanda
|
Lúanda
|
 Argentina Argentína
|
| Spanish
|
Tierra del Fuego
|
Eldland
|
 Austria Austurríki
|
| German
|
Wien
|
Vín or Vínarborg
|
 Australia Ástralía
|
| English
|
New South Wales
|
Nýja Suður-Wales
|
| South Australia
|
Suður-Ástralía
|
| Western Australia
|
Vestur-Ástralía
|
| Australian Capital Territory
|
Höfuðborgarsvæði Ástralíu
|
| Northern Territory
|
Norður-svæðið
|
| Christmas Island
|
Jólaeyja
|
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands
|
Kókoseyjar
|
| Norfolk Island
|
Norfolkeyjar
|
| Heard Island and McDonald Islands
|
Heard og McDonaldseyjar
|
 Azerbaijan Aserbaídsjan
|
| Azerbaijani
|
Bakı
|
Bakú
|
 The Bahamas Bahamaeyjar
|
| English
|
Nassau
|
Nassá
|
 Belarus Hvíta-Rússland
|
| Belarusian
|
Polotsk
|
Palteskja (historical), Hvíta-Rússland (historical), Belarús (current)[1]
|
 Belize Belís
|
| English
|
Belmopan
|
Belmópan
|
 Bhutan Bútan
|
| Dzongkha
|
Thimphu
|
Timfú
|
 Bolivia Bólivía
|
| Spanish – Quechua
|
Sucre – Chuqichaka
|
Súkre
|
 Bosnia Bosnía
|
| Bosnian
|
Sarajevo
|
Sarajevó
|
 Botswana Botsvana
|
| English – Tswana
|
Gaborone
|
Gaboróne
|
 Brazil Brasilía
|
| Portuguese
|
Brasília
|
Brasilía
|
 Burma Mjanmar
|
| Burmese
|
Yangon
|
Jangún
|
 Burundi Búrúndí
|
| French
|
Bujumbura
|
Bújúmbúra
|
 Cameroon Kamerún
|
| French – English
|
Douala
|
Dóúala
|
| Yaoundé
|
Jánde
|
 Canada Kanada
|
| English – French
|
Toronto
|
Torontó
|
 Central African Republic Mið-Afríkulýðveldið
|
| French
|
Bangui
|
Bangví
|
 Chile Síle
|
| Spanish
|
Rapa Nui
|
Páskaeyja
|
| Santiago
|
Santíagó
|
 China Kína
|
| Mandarin (pinyin Romanization)
|
Beijing
|
Peking (sometimes written and read Beijing; Peking reads a bit differently)[2]
|
| Shanghai
|
Sjanghæ (reads like in English)
|
| Tianjin
|
Tientsin
|
| Qingdao
|
Tsingtao
|
| Nanjing
|
Nanking
|
| Xiamen
|
Amoy
|
| Guilin
|
Kweilin
|
| Guangzhou
|
Kanton
|
 Macau Makaó
|
| Portuguese – Cantonese
|
Macau
|
Makaó
|
 Taiwan Formósa
|
| Mandarin (pinyin Romanization)
|
Táiběi
|
Taípei, Tæpei
|
 Colombia Kólumbía
|
| Spanish
|
Bogotá
|
Bógóta
|
 Cook Islands Cookseyjar
|
| Māori – English
|
Avarua
|
Avarúa
|
 Cyprus Kýpur
|
| Greek – Turkish
|
Lefkosía – Lefkoşa
|
Nikósía
|
 Czech Republic Tékkland
|
| Czech
|
Plzeň
|
Pilsen
|
| Praha
|
Prag
|
 Denmark Danmörk
|
| Danish
|
Aalborg
|
Álaborg
|
| Aarhus
|
Árósar[3]
|
| Helsingør
|
Helsingjaeyri
|
| Falster
|
Falstur
|
| Fredrikshavn
|
Friðrikshöfn
|
| Fyn
|
Fjón
|
| Humlebæk
|
Humlabekk (little used)
|
| Jelling
|
Jalangur
|
| Jylland
|
Jótland
|
| København (Copenhagen)
|
Kaupmannahöfn[3]
|
| Lolland
|
Láland
|
| Læsø
|
Hlésey
|
| Odense
|
Óðinsvé[3]
|
| Ribe
|
Rípar
|
| Ringsted
|
Hringstað
|
| Roskilde
|
Hróarskelda
|
| Silkeborg
|
Silkiborg
|
| Sjælland
|
Sjáland
|
| Skagen
|
Skaginn
|
| Slagelse
|
Slagleysa
|
| Sorø
|
Sórey
|
| Viborg
|
Vébjörg
|
 Dominican Republic Dóminíska Lýðveldið
|
| Spanish
|
Santo Domingo
|
Santó Dómingó
|
 Egypt Egyptaland
|
| Arabic
|
Al-Iskandariyya
|
Alexandría
|
| Qāhirah
|
Kaíró
|
| Suways
|
Súes
|
 Equatorial Guinea Miðbaugs-Gínea
|
| French – Spanish
|
Malabo
|
Malabó
|
 Ethiopia Eþíópía
|
| Amharic
|
Adis Abäba
|
Addis Ababa
|
 Faroe Islands Færeyjar
|
| Faroese
|
Borðoy
|
Borðey
|
| Eysturoy
|
Austurey
|
| Fuglafjørður
|
Fuglafjörður
|
| Fugloy
|
Fugley
|
| Gásadalur
|
Gæsadalur
|
| Kalsoy
|
Karlsey
|
| Kirkjubøur
|
Kirkjubær
|
| Klaksvík
|
Klakksvík
|
| Kollafjørður
|
Kollafjörður
|
| Kunoy
|
Konuey
|
| Miðvágur
|
Miðvogur
|
| Nólsoy
|
Nólsey
|
| Sandavágur
|
Sandavogur
|
| Sandoy
|
Sandey
|
| Streymoy
|
Straumey
|
| Suðuroy
|
Suðurey
|
| Svínoy
|
Svíney
|
| Toftir
|
Tóftir
|
| Tórshavn
|
Þórshöfn
|
| Tvøroyri
|
Þvereyri
|
| Vágar
|
Vogar, Vogey
|
| Vágur
|
Vogur
|
| Viðoy
|
Viðey
|
 Finland Finnland
|
| Finnish – Swedish
|
Turku – Åbo
|
Árbæ
|
 France Frakkland
|
| French
|
Bretagne
|
Bretanía (current), Bretonskagi, Litla-Bretland, Bertangaland (obsolete), Bretland (obsolete)
|
| Bourgogne
|
Búrgund
|
| Corse
|
Korsíka
|
| Nantes
|
Namsborg (obsolete)
|
| Normandy
|
Norðmandí (obsolete), Normandí (current)
|
| Paris
|
París
|
| Poitiers
|
Peituborg
|
| Reims
|
Reimsborg
|
| Rouen
|
Rúðuborg
|
| Strasbourg
|
Strassborg
|
| Versailles
|
Versalir
|
 French Polynesia Franska Pólýnesía
|
| Tahitian – French
|
'Enana mā
|
Markesaseyjar
|
| Tōtaiete mā
|
Félagseyjar
|
| Tahiti
|
Tahítí
|
| Tūāmotu mā
|
Lágeyjar (obsolete)
|
 Ghana Gana
|
| English
|
Accra
|
Akkra
|
 Georgia Georgía
|
| Georgian
|
Tbi'lisi
|
Tíblisi (Tíflis in common parlance)
|
 Germany Þýskaland
|
| German
|
Berlin
|
Berlín
|
| Bavaria
|
Bæjaraland
|
| Braunschweig
|
Brúnsvík (obsolete)
|
| Bremen
|
Brimar
|
| Flensburg
|
Flensborg
|
| Frankfurt
|
Frakkafurða (little used)
|
| Hamburg
|
Hamborg
|
| Haddeby
|
Heiðabær
|
| Holstein
|
Holtsetaland
|
| Kiel
|
Kíl
|
| Köln (Cologne)
|
Kolni (little used), Köln (current)
|
| Lübeck
|
Lýbika
|
| Oldenburg
|
Aldinborg
|
| Rostock
|
Rauðstokkur (obsolete)
|
| Schleswig
|
Slésvík
|
| Stralsund
|
Stræla
|
| Stuttgart
|
Stóðgarður (little used)
|
| Verden
|
Ferðuborg (obsolete)
|
 Greece Grikkland
|
| Greek
|
Athína
|
Aþena
|
| Límnos
|
Lemney
|
| Thessaloníki
|
Saloníka (obsolete), Þessalónika (current)
|
 Guinea Gínea
|
| French
|
Conakry
|
Kónakrí
|
 Guatemala Gvatemala
|
| Spanish
|
Ciudad de Guatemala
|
Gvatemalaborg
|
 Guinea-Bissau Gínea-Bissá
|
| Portuguese
|
Bissau
|
Bissá (reads like in English)
|
 Hungary Ungverjaland
|
| Hungarian
|
Budapest
|
Búdapest
|
 India Indland
|
| Hindi – English
|
Kolkata
|
Kalkútta (obsolete)
|
| Naī Dillī – New Delhi
|
Nýja-Delí
|
 Indonesia Indónesía
|
| Indonesian
|
DKI Jakarta
|
Djakarta
|
 Iran Íran
|
| Persian
|
Tehrān
|
Teheran
|
 Iraq Írak
|
| Arabic – Kurdish
|
Baġdād – Bexda
|
Bagdað (or which reads almost the same)
|
 Ireland Írland
|
| Irish
|
Áth Cliath/Dubhlinn (Dublin)
|
Dyflinn(i)
|
| Luimneach (Limerick)
|
Hlymrek (obsolete)
|
 Israel Ísrael
|
| Hebrew – Arabic
|
Yerushaláyim – al Quds
|
Jórsalaborg (obsolete), Jerúsalem (current)
|
| Ḥeifa – Ḥayfā
|
Haífa
|
| Tel Aviv-Yafo – Tal ʼAbīb
|
Tel Avív
|
 Italy Ítalía
|
| Italian
|
Bari
|
Bár (obsolete)
|
| Firenze
|
Flórens
|
| Genova
|
Genúa
|
| Lucca
|
Lukkuborg (obsolete)
|
| Milano
|
Meilansborg (obsolete), Mílanó (current)
|
| Napoli
|
Napólí
|
| Roma
|
Róm, Rómaborg (both are commonly and, additionally Rómarborg, which is an incorrect spelling,[4] with extra r before the ending -borg, which means city).
|
| Salerno
|
Salernisborg (rare)
|
| Torino
|
Tórínó
|
| Venezia
|
Feneyjar
|
 Japan Japan
|
| Japanese
|
Kyōto-shi
|
Kýótó
|
| Tōkyō
|
Tókýó
|
 Kenya Kenýa
|
| English – Swahili
|
Nairobi
|
Naíróbí
|
 Latvia Lettland
|
| Latvian
|
Rīga
|
Ríga
|
| Kurzeme
|
Kúrland
|
| Daugava
|
Dvína
|
| Livonija
|
Lífland
|
| Liepāja
|
Líbá
|
 Lebanon Líbanon
|
| Arabic – French
|
Bayrūt – Beyrouth
|
Beirút
|
 Liberia Líbería
|
| English
|
Monrovia
|
Monróvía
|
 Libya Líbýa
|
| Arabic
|
Ṭarābulus
|
Trípólí
|
 Lithuania Litháen
|
| Lithuanian
|
Vilnius
|
Vilníus
|
 Madagascar Madagaskar
|
| Malagasy – French
|
Antananarivo
|
Antananarívó
|
 Malawi Malaví
|
| English
|
Lilongwe
|
Lílongve
|
 Malaysia Malasía
|
| Malay
|
Kuala Lumpur
|
Kúala Lúmpúr
|
 Mali Malí
|
| French – Bambara
|
Bamako – Bamakə
|
Bamakó
|
| Tombouctou – Timbuktu
|
Timbúktú
|
 Marshall Islands Marshalleyjar
|
| Marshallese – English
|
Majuro
|
Majúró
|
 Mauritania Máritanía
|
| Arabic – French
|
Nouakchott
|
Núaksjott
|
 Mexico Mexíkó
|
| Spanish
|
Ciudad de México
|
Mexíkóborg
|
 Moldova Moldóva
|
| Romanian
|
Chișinău
|
Kisínev
|
 Mongolia Mongólía
|
| Mongolian
|
Ulaanbaatar
|
Úlan Bator
|
 Montenegro Svartfjallaland
|
 Mozambique Mósambík
|
| Portuguese
|
Maputo
|
Mapútó
|
 North Korea Norður-Kórea
|
| Korean
|
P'yŏngyang
|
Pjongjang
|
 Nepal Nepal
|
| Nepali
|
Kāţhmāņđau
|
Katmandú
|
 The Netherlands Holland
|
| Dutch
|
Amsterdam
|
Amsturdammur (little used), Erilstífla (little used)
|
| Den Haag or ´s Gravenhage
|
Haag
|
| Utrecht
|
Trekt (little used)
|
| Zuiderzee
|
Suðursjó (historical)
|
 Nicaragua Níkaragva
|
| Spanish
|
Managua
|
Managva
|
 Niger Níger
|
| French
|
Niamey
|
Níamey
|
 Nigeria Nígería
|
| English – Yorùbá
|
Abuja-Abùjá
|
Abútja
|
 Norway Noregur
|
| Norwegian
|
| Akershus
|
Akurshús
|
| Arendal
|
Arnardalur
|
| Aust-Agder
|
Austur-Agðir
|
| Bergen
|
Björgyn (obsolete), Björgvin (current)[3]
|
| Bjørnøya
|
Bjarnarey
|
| Bodø
|
Boðvin
|
| Bærum
|
Bergheimur (obsolete)
|
| Drammen
|
Dröfn (obsolete)
|
| Finnmark
|
Finnmörk
|
| Gjøvik
|
Djúpvík (historical)
|
| Hedmark
|
Heiðmörk
|
| Hordaland
|
Hörðaland
|
| Karmøy
|
Körmt (historical)
|
| Møre og Romsdal
|
Mæri og Raumsdalur
|
| Nord-Trøndelag, Sør-Trøndelag
|
Norður-Þrændalög, Suður-Þrændalög
|
| Nordland
|
Norðurland
|
| Oslo
|
Kauphágur (historical), Ósló (current)
|
| Rogaland
|
Rygjafylki
|
| Skien
|
Skiða (obsolete)
|
| Sogn og Fjordane
|
Sogn og Firðafylki
|
| Stavanger
|
Stafangur
|
| Telemark
|
Þelamörk
|
| Trondheim
|
Niðarós (historical), Þrándheimur (current)
|
| Tønsberg
|
Túnsberg (obsolete)
|
| Østfold
|
Austfold
|
| Ålesund
|
Álasund
|
 Oman Óman
|
| Arabic
|
Masqaṭ
|
Múskat
|
 Paraguay Paragvæ
|
| Spanish – Guaraní
|
Asunción
|
Asúnsjón
|
 Peru Perú
|
| Spanish
|
Lima
|
Líma
|
 Philippines Filippseyjar
|
| Tagalog – Cebuano
|
Maynila – Manila
|
Maníla
|
 Poland Pólland
|
| Polish
|
Cities
|
| Wrocław
|
Breslá
|
| Kraków
|
Kraká
|
| Warszawa
|
Varsjá
|
| Szczecin
|
Stettín
|
| Voivodeships
|
| Silesia
|
Slesía
|
| Kuyavia
|
Kujavía
|
| Pomerania
|
Pommern
|
| Małopolska
|
Litla-Pólland
|
| Warmia
|
Ermland
|
| Masuria
|
Masúría
|
| Mazovia
|
Masóvía
|
| Subcarpathia
|
Neðri-Karpatía
|
 Portugal Portúgal
|
| Portuguese
|
Lisboa
|
Lissabon
|
 Romania Rúmenía
|
| Romanian
|
București
|
Búkarest
|
| Constanța
|
Konstantía
|
 Russia Rússland
|
| Russian
|
Murom
|
Móramar (historical)
|
| Novgorod
|
Hólmgarður, Nýi Garður, Nýborg
|
| Rostov
|
Ráðstofa
|
| Sankt Peterburg
|
Sankti Pétursborg
|
| Smolensk
|
Smáleskja (historical)
|
| Staraya Ladoga
|
Aldeigjuborg (historical)
|
| Suzdal
|
Súrsdalar (historical)
|
 Rwanda Rúanda
|
| Kinyarwanda – French
|
Kigali
|
Kígalí
|
 Samoa Samóa
|
| Samoan
|
Apia
|
Apía
|
 Saudi Arabia Sádí-Arabía
|
| Arabic
|
Makkah
|
Mekka
|
| Riyāḍ
|
Ríad
|
 Serbia Serbía
|
| Serbian
|
Beograd
|
Belgrad
|
 Somalia Sómalía
|
| Somali – Arabic
|
Muqdisho – Maqadīshū
|
Mógadisjú
|
 South Africa Suður-Afríka
|
| English – Afrikaans
|
Cape of Good Hope
|
Góðrarvonarhöfði
|
| Cape Town – Kaapstad
|
Höfðaborg
|
| Johannesburg
|
Jóhannesarborg
|
| Pretoria
|
Pretoría
|
 South Korea Suður-Kórea
|
| Korean
|
Seoul
|
Seúl
|
 Spain Spánn
|
| Spanish
|
Barcelona
|
Barselóna
|
 Sri Lanka Srí Lanka
|
| Sinhala – Tamil
|
Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte
|
Srí Jajevardenepúra
|
 Sudan Súdan
|
| Arabic – English
|
Kharṭūm – Khartoum
|
Kartúm
|
 Suriname Súrínam
|
| Dutch
|
Paramaribo
|
Paramaríbó
|
 Sweden Svíþjóð[3]
|
| Swedish
|
Göteborg
|
Gautaborg
|
| Helsingborg
|
Helsingjaborg
|
| Lund
|
Lundur
|
| Malmö
|
Málmhaugar (little used), Málmey
|
| Stockholm
|
Stokkhólmur[5]
|
| Uppsala
|
Uppsalir
|
 Switzerland Sviss
|
| German – French
|
Basel – Bâle
|
Boslaraborg (obsolete)
|
 Syria Sýrland
|
| Arabic
|
Dimašq
|
Damaskus
|
 Tajikistan Tadsjikistan
|
| Tajik
|
Dushanbe
|
Dúshanbe
|
 Tanzania Tansanía
|
| Swahili
|
Dodoma
|
Dódóma
|
 Thailand Taíland
|
| Thai
|
Krung Thep
|
Bangkok
|
 Tonga Tonga
|
| Tongan – English
|
Nukuʻalofa
|
Núkúalófa
|
 Turkey Tyrkland
|
| Turkish
|
İstanbul
|
Mikligarður (historical), Istanbúl (current)
|
 Ukraine Úkraína
|
| Ukrainian
|
Kyiv
|
Kænugarður, Kyjív
|
 United Arab Emirates Sameinuðu arabísku furstadæmin
|
| Arabic
|
Abū Zabī
|
Abú Dabí
|
| 'Ajmān
|
Adsman
|
| Dubayy
|
Dúbaí
|
 United Kingdom Bretland
|
| English
|
Aberdeen
|
Apardjón (obsolete)
|
| Canterbury
|
Kantaraborg
|
| Dover
|
Dofrar (little used)
|
| Edinburgh
|
Edinborg
|
| Yarmouth
|
Járnamóða (little used)
|
| Cambridge
|
Kambabryggja (little used)
|
| Lerwick
|
Leirvík
|
| London
|
Lundúnir (also used, but London more current)[3]
|
| Southampton
|
Suðurhamtún (little used)
|
| Oxford
|
Öxnafurða (little used)
|
| Scarborough
|
Skarðaborg (obsolete)
|
| York
|
Jórvík
|
| Wales
|
Valland (little used)
|
| Isle of Man
|
Mön
|
 United States Bandaríkin
|
| English
|
California
|
Kalifornía
|
| Florida
|
Flórída
|
| Georgia
|
Georgía
|
| New York
|
Nýja-Jórvík (not in common use, a jocular term of academic pretension)
|
| North Carolina
|
Norður-Karólína
|
| North Dakota
|
Norður-Dakóta
|
| Pennsylvania
|
Pennsylvanía
|
| South Carolina
|
Suður-Karólína
|
| South Dakota
|
Suður-Dakóta
|
| Virginia
|
Virginía
|
| West Virginia
|
Vestur-Virginía
|
 Uruguay Úrúgvæ
|
| Spanish
|
Montevideo
|
Montevídeó
|
 Uzbekistan Úsbekistan
|
| Uzbek
|
Toshkent
|
Taskent
|
 Vatican City Vatíkanið, Páfagarður, or Vatíkanborg
|
| Latin
|
Status Civitatis Vaticanae
|
Páfagarður
|
 Venezuela Venesúela
|
| Spanish
|
Caracas
|
Karakas
|
 Vietnam Víetnam
|
| Vietnamese
|
Hà Nội
|
Hanoí
|
| Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
|
Ho Chi Minh-borg, formerly Saígon
|
 Zambia Sambía
|
| English
|
Lusaka
|
Lúsaka
|
| Language
|
Native name
|
Icelandic exonym
|
Albania Albanía
Afghanistan Afganistan
Algeria Alsír
Armenia Armenía
Angola Angóla
Argentina Argentína
Austria Austurríki
Australia Ástralía
Azerbaijan Aserbaídsjan
The Bahamas Bahamaeyjar
Belarus Hvíta-Rússland
Belize Belís
Bhutan Bútan
Bolivia Bólivía
Bosnia Bosnía
Botswana Botsvana
Brazil Brasilía
Burma Mjanmar
Burundi Búrúndí
Cameroon Kamerún
Canada Kanada
Central African Republic Mið-Afríkulýðveldið
Chile Síle
China Kína
Macau Makaó
Taiwan Formósa
Colombia Kólumbía
Cook Islands Cookseyjar
Cyprus Kýpur
Czech Republic Tékkland
Denmark Danmörk
Dominican Republic Dóminíska Lýðveldið
Egypt Egyptaland
Equatorial Guinea Miðbaugs-Gínea
Ethiopia Eþíópía
Faroe Islands Færeyjar
Finland Finnland
France Frakkland
French Polynesia Franska Pólýnesía
Ghana Gana
Georgia Georgía
Germany Þýskaland
Greece Grikkland
Guinea Gínea
Guatemala Gvatemala
Guinea-Bissau Gínea-Bissá
Hungary Ungverjaland
India Indland
Indonesia Indónesía
Iran Íran
Iraq Írak
Ireland Írland
Israel Ísrael
Italy Ítalía
Japan Japan
Kenya Kenýa
Latvia Lettland
Lebanon Líbanon
Liberia Líbería
Libya Líbýa
Lithuania Litháen
Madagascar Madagaskar
Malawi Malaví
Malaysia Malasía
Mali Malí
Marshall Islands Marshalleyjar
Mauritania Máritanía
Mexico Mexíkó
Moldova Moldóva
Mongolia Mongólía
Montenegro Svartfjallaland
Mozambique Mósambík
North Korea Norður-Kórea
Nepal Nepal
The Netherlands Holland
Nicaragua Níkaragva
Niger Níger
Nigeria Nígería
Norway Noregur
Oman Óman
Paraguay Paragvæ
Peru Perú
Philippines Filippseyjar
Poland Pólland
Portugal Portúgal
Romania Rúmenía
Russia Rússland
Rwanda Rúanda
Samoa Samóa
Saudi Arabia Sádí-Arabía
Serbia Serbía
Somalia Sómalía
South Africa Suður-Afríka
South Korea Suður-Kórea
Spain Spánn
Sri Lanka Srí Lanka
Sudan Súdan
Suriname Súrínam
Sweden Svíþjóð[3]
Switzerland Sviss
Syria Sýrland
Tajikistan Tadsjikistan
Tanzania Tansanía
Thailand Taíland
Tonga Tonga
Turkey Tyrkland
Ukraine Úkraína
United Arab Emirates Sameinuðu arabísku furstadæmin
United Kingdom Bretland
United States Bandaríkin
Uruguay Úrúgvæ
Uzbekistan Úsbekistan
Vatican City Vatíkanið, Páfagarður, or Vatíkanborg
Venezuela Venesúela
Vietnam Víetnam
Zambia Sambía
