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Elena Zamolodchikova

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Mikhailovna and the family name is Zamolodchikova.

Elena Zamolodchikova
Zamolodchikova in 1998
Personal information
Full nameElena Mikhailovna Zamolodchikova
Alternative name(s)Yelena Zamolodchikova
Nickname(s)Zamo
Country represented Russia
Born (1982-09-19) 19 September 1982 (age 42)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
HometownMoscow, Russia
Height154 cm (5 ft 1 in)[1]
DisciplineWomen's artistic gymnastics
Years on national team1996-2009 (RUS)
ClubDynamo Moscow
Former coach(es)Nadesha Maslennikova
Retired2009[2]
Medal record
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 2 1 1
World Championships 2 3 2
World Cup Final 2 2 1
European Championships 2 4 3
European Team Championships 1 0 0
Universiade 0 1 3
Total 9 11 10
Representing  Russia
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2000 Sydney Vault
Gold medal – first place 2000 Sydney Floor exercise
Silver medal – second place 2000 Sydney Team
Bronze medal – third place 2004 Athens Team
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1999 Tianjin Vault
Gold medal – first place 2002 Debrecen Vault
Silver medal – second place 1999 Tianjin Team
Silver medal – second place 2001 Ghent Team
Silver medal – second place 2003 Anaheim Vault
Bronze medal – third place 1999 Tianjin All-around
Bronze medal – third place 2006 Aarhus Team
World Cup Final
Gold medal – first place 2000 Glasgow Vault
Gold medal – first place 2002 Stuttgart Vault
Silver medal – second place 2000 Glasgow Floor exercise
Silver medal – second place 2002 Stuttgart Balance beam
Bronze medal – third place 2006 São Paulo Vault
Goodwill Games
Gold medal – first place 2001 Brisbane Vault
Gold medal – first place 2001 Brisbane Floor exercise
Bronze medal – third place 2001 Brisbane All-around
European Championships
Gold medal – first place 2000 Paris Team
Gold medal – first place 2002 Patras Team
Silver medal – second place 1998 Saint Petersburg Team
Silver medal – second place 2000 Paris All-around
Silver medal – second place 2000 Paris Vault
Silver medal – second place 2004 Amsterdam Vault
Bronze medal – third place 2000 Paris Balance beam
Bronze medal – third place 2004 Amsterdam Team
Bronze medal – third place 2004 Amsterdam All-around
European Team Championships
Gold medal – first place 2001 Riesa Team
Summer Universiade
Silver medal – second place 2009 Belgrade Team
Bronze medal – third place 2005 Izmir Team
Bronze medal – third place 2007 Bangkok Team
Bronze medal – third place 2007 Bangkok Floor exercise

Elena Mikhailovna Zamolodchikova (Russian: Елена Михайловна Замолодчикова; born 19 September 1982)[3] is a Russian former artistic gymnast and four-time Olympic medallist. She is the 2000 Olympic champion on vault and floor exercise, and she is a two-time World champion on vault (1999, 2002). She also competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics where she won a bronze medal with the Russian team. She is a two-time World Cup Final vault champion (2000, 2002) and a two-time European champion with the Russian team (2000, 2002). In 2015, she was inducted in the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.[2]

Early life

[edit]

Zamolodchikova was born on 19 September 1982 in Moscow. Her father, Mikhail Alexandrovich, was a member of the Soviet Army and was one of the first Chernobyl liquidators, and her mother, Irina Nikolaevna, was a teacher.[4] She began gymnastics at the age of six.[2] She wanted to start gymnastics after watching a competition on television.[5] She briefly quit gymnastics after being diagnosed with a congenital heart defect, but this diagnosis was refuted by another doctor, and she returned to training.[4]

Gymnastics career

[edit]

Zamolodchikova joined the Russian junior national team in 1996 and competed at the 1996 Junior European Championships. There, the Russian team won the gold medal, and Zamolodchikova won the silver medal on vault.[5][6]

1998–1999

[edit]

Zamolodchikova began age-eligible for senior competition in 1998. She won a silver medal with the Russian team at the 1998 European Championships.[5] Individually, she finished fourth on vault.[7] At the 1998 World Youth Games in Moscow, she won the all-around title.[8]

In 1999, Zamolodchikova participated in her first World Championships. She won the gold on the vault, silver with the Russian team, and bronze in the all-around. Following the World Championships, she competed at the Glasgow Grand Prix and won the gold medal on the vault.[9] She won another gold medal on vault at the Stuttgart Grand Prix.[10]

2000

[edit]

Zamolodchikova began the Olympic season at the Montreux World Cup where she won the gold medal on the vault.[11] Despite her father's recent death, she chose to still compete at the European Championships.[4] There, she led her team to the gold medal and earned individual silvers in the all-around and vault finals and a bronze on the balance beam.[12][13][14]

2000 Summer Olympics

[edit]

Zamolodchikova was selected as a member of the Russian gymnastics team at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney alongside Svetlana Khorkina, Yekaterina Lobaznyuk, Elena Produnova, Anastasiya Kolesnikova, and Anna Chepeleva. The team finished in first place during the qualification round.[15] In the team final, several major mistakes, including Zamolodchikova's fall off the balance beam, cost them the gold medal, and they won silver behind Romania.[16] After two apparatuses in the all-around final, Zamolodchikova was in first place with her stronger exercises still to go. However, she lost her chance of an all-around medal after a fall during her floor exercise rotation. On a night when many gymnasts made uncharacteristic errors, she eventually finished sixth.[17][18]

Zamolodchikova did not initially qualify for the vault final due to the two-per-country rule. However, on the day of the final, Khorkina gave up her spot to Zamolodchikova. Khorkina stated that she felt Zamolodchikova would have a better chance at winning the gold medal, and Zamolodchikova did ultimately win the gold medal with an average score of 9.712.[19] In the floor exercise final, she beat Khorkina by 0.038 points to win her second Olympic gold medal.[5]

After the Olympic Games, Zamolodchikova competed at the World Cup final and won gold on the vault and silver on the floor exercise.[20] Then at the Stuttgart World Cup, she won gold on vault, balance beam, and floor exercise, and she tied with Jana Komrsková for silver on uneven bars.[21]

2001

[edit]

Zamolodchikova won the all-around title at the 2001 American Cup.[22] Then at the Paris World Cup, she won gold on vault and floor exerciser and silver on balance beam behind Sun Xiaojiao.[23] She won another vault gold medal at the Cottbus World Cup in addition to a silver on uneven bars behind teammate Svetlana Khorkina.[24] She was a member of the Russian team that won gold at the European Team Championships.[25] At the 2001 Goodwill Games, she won the all-around bronze medal behind Sabina Cojocar and Svetlana Khorkina.[26] In the event finals, she won gold on both vault and floor exercise.[27] She injured her foot during the qualification round of the World Championships, but she still received the silver medal the Russian team won.[2][28] Despite the injury, she competed at the Stuttgart World Cup and won the gold medal on vault.[29]

2002

[edit]

Zamolodchikova won a gold medal on vault and a bronze medal on uneven bars at the Glasgow World Cup.[30] Then at the Paris World Cup, she won silver on uneven bars and bronze on vault.[31] She was a member of the Russian team that won gold at the European Championships, and she finished fourth in the vault final.[32] She won the gold medal on vault at the World Championships.[33] At the 2002 World Cup Final, she tied for the gold medal on vault with Oksana Chusovitina, and she won silver on balance beam behind Sun Xiaojiao.[34][35]

2003

[edit]

Zamolodchikova withdrew from the American Cup after falling and injuring her leg on the uneven bars.[36] She returned to competition at the Paris World Cup and won a bronze medal on the vault.[37] She then won gold on vault at the Glasgow World Cup and a silver on balance beam, and she won another gold on vault at the Stuttgart World Cup.[38][39] At the World Championships, the Russian team only finished sixth, but Zamolodchikova won the silver medal on vault.[40]

2004

[edit]

Zamolodchikova won a bronze medal with the Russian team at the European Championships. Individually, she won a bronze medal in the all-around and tied with teammate Anna Pavlova for the silver medal on vault.[41] She was then selected to represent Russia at the 2004 Summer Olympics alongside Pavlova, Ludmila Ezhova, Svetlana Khorkina, Maria Kryuchkova, and Natalia Ziganshina. The team won the bronze medal, and Zamolodchikova finished fourth in the vault final.[42][43]

After the Olympic Games, she won a gold medal on the vault at the Glasgow World Cup.[44] She then won a silver medal on vault at the Stuttgart World Cup behind Pavlova.[45] Then at the World Cup Final, she finished fourth on vault and eighth on floor exercise.[46]

2005–2006

[edit]

At the 2005 European Championships, Zamolodchikova qualified for the vault and floor exercise finals where she finished fifth and eighth, respectively.[47] She was a part of the Russian team that won the bronze medal at the 2005 Summer Universiade.[1] Then at the 2005 World Championships in Melbourne, she placed fourth in both vault and floor finals.[4]

Zamolodchikova finished in last place at the 2006 American Cup after falling off the uneven bars.[48] At the 2006 World Championships, she helped the Russian team to a bronze medal in the team event, their first at the World level since 2001, and qualified for the vault finals where she was fourth.[49] After the World Championships, she won a bronze medal on the vault in the Stuttgart World Cup and two silver medals on the vault and floor exercise in the Glasgow World Cup.[50][51] She finished her year with a bronze on the vault at the World Cup Finals in São Paulo, Brazil.[34]

2007–2009

[edit]

Zamolodchikova missed the 2007 European Championships due to a leg injury.[4] She competed at the 2007 Summer Universiade and won bronze medals with the Russian team and on the floor exercise.[1] At the 2007 World Championships, her teammate Ekaterina Kramarenko ran up and touched the vaulting table but stopped and received a 0. Zamolodchikova performed a solid vault, but the Russian team had already ended up eighth.[52] In the event finals, she fell on her second vault and finished again in eighth.[53]

Zamolodchikova continued training in 2008 in hopes of making the Russian Olympic team for the third time, but a back injury prevented her from making the team.[54] After the Olympics, she competed at the 2008 World Cup Final and finished sixth on the vault and fourth on the floor exercise.[55]

Zamolodchikova made her last competitive appearance at the 2009 Summer Universiade in Belgrade where she helped the Russian team win the silver medal.[2]

Post-gymnastics

[edit]

After retirement, Zamolodchikova became a gymnastics coach and a certified judge.[56] She graduated from Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health with a coaching degree.[4] She had a heart attack in 2013.[57] She gave birth to her first child on 21 April 2021.[58]

Eponymous skills

[edit]

Zamolodchikova has two eponymous skills in the Code of Points.[59]

Apparatus Name Description Difficulty[a]
Vault Zamolodchikova Tsukahara stretched with 2/1 turn (720°) off 5.2
Balance beam Zamolodchikova Round-off in front of beam - flic-flac with 1/1 turn (360°) to hip circle backward E
  1. ^ Valid for the 2022-2024 Code of Points

Competitive history

[edit]
Zamolodchikova competing on floor exercise
Year Event Team AA VT UB BB FX
Junior
1996
Junior European Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 5 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 8
Senior
1998
European Championships 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 4
World Youth Games 1st place, gold medalist(s)
1999
World Championships 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Glasgow Grand Prix 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Stuttgart Grand Prix 1st place, gold medalist(s)
2000 Montreux World Cup 1st place, gold medalist(s)
European Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 8
Olympic Games 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 6 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
World Cup Final 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Stuttgart World Cup 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
2001 American Cup 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Paris World Cup 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Cottbus World Cup 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
European Team Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Goodwill Games 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
World Championships 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Stuttgart World Cup 1st place, gold medalist(s) 5
2002 Glasgow World Cup 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 4 8
Paris World Cup 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
European Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 4
World Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s)
World Cup Final 1st place, gold medalist(s) 4 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 5
2003 American Cup DNF
Paris World Cup 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Glasgow World Cup 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 4
Stuttgart World Cup 1st place, gold medalist(s) 9
World Championships 6 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
2004
European Championships 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 7
Olympic Games 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 4
Glasgow World Cup 1st place, gold medalist(s) 4 7
Stuttgart World Cup 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 4
World Cup Final 4 8
2005
European Championships 5 8
Universiade 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
World Championships 16 4 4
2006 American Cup 8
World Championships 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 6
Stuttgart World Cup 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Glasgow World Cup 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
World Cup Final 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 6
2007 Universiade 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
World Championships 8 8
2008
World Cup Final 6 4
2009 Universiade 2nd place, silver medalist(s)

See also

[edit]

References and notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Yelena Zamolodchikova". Olympedia. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Elena Zamolodchikova". International Gymnastics Hall of Fame. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  3. ^ "Замолодчикова Елена Михайловна" [Zamolodchikova Elena Mikhailovna]. Dynamo Sports Club (in Russian). Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "В день рождения ЗМС Елены Михайловны Замолодчиковой - "Легенды отечественной спортивной гимнастики"" [On the birthday of ZMS Elena Mikhailovna Zamolodchikova - “Legends of Russian Artistic Gymnastics”]. Artistic Gymnastics Federation of Russia (in Russian). 19 September 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d Afanasyev, Vladimir (4 May 2020). "Хоркина помогла партнерше по сборной стать звездой Олимпиады-2000. 2 золота от Замолодчиковой никто не ждал" [Khorkina helped her team partner become a star at the 2000 Olympics. Nobody expected 2 gold from Zamolodchikova]. Sport 24 (in Russian). Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  6. ^ "1996 Jr. European Championships Women's EF". Gymn Forum. 18 January 2004. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  7. ^ "1998 European Championships Women's EF". Gymn Forum. 16 January 2004. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  8. ^ "1998 World Youth Games Women's AA". Gymn Forum. 31 July 2001. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  9. ^ "Glasgow Grand Prix & 3rd World Cup 1999/2000". Gym Media. Archived from the original on 15 December 2000. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  10. ^ "17th DTB-Pokal Stuttgart 1999 Grand Prix & 5th World Cup". Gym Media. Archived from the original on 15 December 2000. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  11. ^ "World Cup "Le Duel" of Series 1999 / 2000 - Artistic Gymnastics Women - Montreux, Switzerland". Gym Media. Archived from the original on 19 February 2002. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  12. ^ "23rd European Championships Women's Artistic Gymnastics Paris (FRA) May 12 - 14 2000". Gymnastics Results. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  13. ^ "2000 European Championships Women's AA". Gymn Forum. 13 May 2000. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  14. ^ "2000 European Championships Women's EF". Gymn Forum. 16 January 2004. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  15. ^ "«На своих первых Играх чувствовала себя как в Голливуде». Истории от Елены Замолодчиковой" [“At my first Games I felt like I was in Hollywood.” Stories from Elena Zamolodchikova]. Artistic Gymnastics Federation of Russia (in Russian). 21 April 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  16. ^ "Russia's star turn falls from grace". The Guardian. 20 September 2000. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  17. ^ Kamiya, Gary (22 September 2000). ""Survivor" gymnastics". Salon. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  18. ^ "Sydney 2000 Gymnastics Artistic Individual All-Around Women Results". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  19. ^ Roberts, Selena (25 September 2000). "A Champion Answers Disaster With Triumph". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  20. ^ "Artistic Gymnastics, World Cup Series 1999/2000, Overview Women" (PDF). Gym Media. 12 October 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 December 2004. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  21. ^ "Weltcup & "Great Four" 18th DTB Pokal 2000 Stuttgart, Germany, November 24 - 26" [World Cup & "Great Four" 18th DTB Pokal 2000 Stuttgart, Germany, November 24 - 26]. Gym Media (in German). Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  22. ^ "Wilson Wins Fourth Visa American Cup Title". USA Gymnastics. 24 February 2001. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  23. ^ "France Telecom 2001 Worldcup & Great Four Paris-Bercy, March 17 -18". Gym Media. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  24. ^ "25th Cottbus "Tournament of Champions 2001" "Tournament of Masters" Cottbus / Germany 2001, March, 30 - April 01". Gym Media. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  25. ^ "1st European Team Championship 2001 Final". Gym Media. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  26. ^ "Romanian Sabina Cojocar Earns Goodwill Games All-Around Gold". USA Gymnastics. 2 September 2001. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  27. ^ "McClure Wins Pommel Horse Bronze Medal for USA at 2001 Goodwill Games". USA Gymnastics. 29 August 2001. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  28. ^ "2001 World Championships - Ghent, Belgium October 27-November 5, 2001" (PDF). USA Gymnastics. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  29. ^ "Weltcup & "Great Four" 19th DTB Pokal 2001". Gym Media (in German). Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  30. ^ "Grand Prix Glasgow 2002 World Cup 2001/2002, Artistic Gymnastics, Women 2002, October, 26 - 27". Gym Media. Archived from the original on 4 March 2003. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  31. ^ "France Telecom 2002 Worldcup Paris-Bercy, October 19 - 20". Gym Media (in German). Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  32. ^ "2002 European Championships in Women's Artistic Gymnastics Full Results Book" (PDF). European Gymnastics. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  33. ^ "Kupets Captures Gold". The Washington Post. 24 November 2002. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  34. ^ a b "Gymnastics World Cup Women: Vault". Sports123. Archived from the original on 3 November 2011. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  35. ^ "Gymnastics World Cup Women: Beam". Sports123. Archived from the original on 3 November 2011. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  36. ^ Rosewater, Amy (2 March 2003). "Vaulting Into the Spotlight". The Washington Post. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  37. ^ "World Cup Paris: Dutch Surprise on Still Rings!". Gym Media. 16 March 2003. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  38. ^ "2003 Glasgow Grand Prix Women's EF". Gymn Forum. 1 December 2007. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  39. ^ "World Cup " 21. DTB-Pokal" 2003 Superscore Women". Gym Media. Archived from the original on 9 February 2006. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  40. ^ "2003 World Championships Annaheim California August 16-24, 2003 Results Book" (PDF). USA Gymnastics. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  41. ^ "2004 European Championships in Women's Artistic Gymnastics Results Book" (PDF). European Gymnastics. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  42. ^ "Athens 2004 Gymnastics Artistic Team Competition Women Results". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  43. ^ "Athens 2004 Gymnastics Artistic Vault Women Results". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  44. ^ "2004 Glasgow Grand Prix Women's EF". Gymn Forum. 1 December 2007. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  45. ^ "DTB-Cup Stuttgart: 2 victories for Hambüchen". Gym Media. 28 November 2004. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  46. ^ "2004 World Cup Women's Finals". Gymn Forum. 7 January 2005. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  47. ^ "1st European individual Championships Men's and Women's Presented by Siemens Debrecen (HUN) June 02 - 05, 2005 Results Women's Apparatus Finals - Summary" (PDF). European Gymnastics. 5 June 2005. p. 1. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  48. ^ "2006 Tyson American Cup - Finals - Official Results" (PDF). USA Gymnastics. p. 4. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  49. ^ "39th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships Aarhus (DEN) October 13th - 21st 2006 Results Book" (PDF). USA Gymnastics. International Gymnastics Federation. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  50. ^ "USA wins gold, bronze medals at 2006 DTB-Pokal World Cup". USA Gymnastics. 28 October 2006. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  51. ^ "Glasgow Grand Prix Artistic Gymnastics World Cup Glasgow (GBR) 2006 Nov 10-11 Finals Women". Gymnastics Results. Archived from the original on 25 March 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  52. ^ Oxley, Sonia (5 September 2007). "Kramarenko sinks team with vault fault". World Championship Sports Network. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  53. ^ "40th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships Stuttgart (GER) September 1st-9th 2007 Results Apparatus Finals" (PDF). USA Gymnastics. International Gymnastics Federation. 8 September 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  54. ^ Petrov, Vladimir (29 October 2009). "Спортсменка Елена Замолодчикова: Для меня было большим ударом не попасть на Олимпиаду" [Athlete Elena Zamolodchikova: It was a big blow for me not to get to the Olympics]. RGRU (in Russian). Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  55. ^ "14th World Cup Final Official Results Book By Longines" (PDF). Longines Timing. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  56. ^ "Мечты и грезы Елены Замолодчиковой" [Dreams and reveries of Elena Zamolodchikova]. MKRU (in Russian). 29 August 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  57. ^ "Елену Замолодчикову довели до сердечного приступа" [Elena Zamolodchikova was given a heart attack]. Soviet Sport (in Russian). 16 February 2013. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  58. ^ Shebika, Anton (22 April 2021). "Олимпийская чемпионка Елена Замолодчикова родила первенца в 38 лет" [Olympic champion Elena Zamolodchikova gave birth to her first child at 38 years old]. Championat (in Russian). Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  59. ^ "2022-2024 Code of Points Women's Artistic Gymnastics" (PDF). International Gymnastics Federation. p. 66, 115, 206, 209. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
[edit]
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