Chaim Kreiswirth
Rabbi Chaim Kreiswirth | |
|---|---|
| Chief Rabbi of Machzikei Hadass, Antwerp | |
| Founder and Rosh Yeshiva of Mercaz HaTorah Yeshiva, Jerusalem | |
| Personal | |
| Born | 1918 Wojnicz, Poland |
| Died | 30 December 2001 Jerusalem, Israel |
| Parent | Rabbi Avrohom Yosef Schermann |
| Denomination | Orthodox |
| Known for | Chief Rabbi of Machzikei Hadass, Antwerp; Founder of Mercaz HaTorah Yeshiva |
| Occupation | Rabbi, Rosh Yeshiva |
Rabbi Chaim Kreiswirth (1918–2001) was an Orthodox rabbi who served as the longtime Chief Rabbi of Congregation Machzikei Hadass Antwerp, Belgium. He was the founder and rosh yeshiva of the Mercaz HaTorah yeshiva in Jerusalem, and was a highly regarded Torah scholar.
Early years
[edit]Kreiswirth was born in Wojnicz, Poland in 1918, the son of Rabbi Avrohom Yosef Schermann[1] and Perla Kreiswirth.
Kreiswirth studied for many years in Poland and Lithuania including the Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva. Rabbis Chaim Ozer Grodzinski and Chanoch Henoch Eigis warmly recommended his manuscript on Tractate Zevachim, which was lost during World War II).[1]
Kreiswirth received Semicha from Chanoch Henich Eigess.
Second World War
[edit]With the 1939 German invasion of Poland, Kreiswirth fled to Lithuania.
In Lithuania, he married the daughter of the mashgiach of Slabodka, Avraham Grodzinski. The couple then left via Vilna for Palestine, where he met rabbis including the Brisker Rav, the Chazon Ish, the Steipler, Shlomo Zalman Auerbach and Yosef Shalom Elyashiv.[citation needed]
Post-World War II
[edit]At the end of World War II, Kreiswirth returned to Poland in an attempt to rescue Jewish children who had been sheltered by the Catholic Church for the war's duration.
In 1947, he moved to the United States and from 1947 to 1953 served as Rosh Yeshiva at the Hebrew Theological College in Skokie, Illinois.
In 1953 he moved to Antwerp in an effort to rebuild the Jewish community there. This move was against the counsel of the Chazon Ish, and the Amshinover Rebbe.[citation needed]
Kreiswirth became the Av Beth Din and Posek in Antwerp and was active in Agudath Israel.
Death
[edit]Kreiswirth died on Sunday 30 December 2001 (16 Tevet 5762 on the Hebrew calendar) shortly before midnight, aged 82, after suffering from an illness.[1] He is buried on Har HaMenuchot.
Thousands of people came from all over Europe to participate in the funeral in Antwerp. Among the eulogizers were Dayan (rabbinic judge)Yitzchok Tuvia Weiss and Dayan Elya Sternbuch. Thereafter, the main funeral and burial were held in Jerusalem, where Nosson Tzvi Finkel and others gave eulogies.
Legacy
[edit]In 2015, Rabbis Dov Kreiswirth (Chaim Kreiswirth's son) and Zvi Twersky established Yeshivas Toras Chaim in the Romema neighborhood of Jerusalem in Kreiswirth's name.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Bruchi, S.; M. Plaut (2 January 2002). "HaRav Chaim Kreiswirth ztvk"l". Dei'ah VeDibur. Archived from the original on 9 January 2010. Retrieved 10 March 2010.
External links
[edit]- Yeshivas Toras Chaim Archived 25 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1918 births
- 2001 deaths
- 20th-century American rabbis
- 20th-century Belgian rabbis
- 21st-century Belgian rabbis
- Belgian Ashkenazi Jews
- Rosh yeshivas
- Polish Haredi rabbis
- Belgian Orthodox rabbis
- Belgian people of Polish-Jewish descent
- People from Tarnów County
- Burials at Har HaMenuchot
- Judaism in Antwerp
- Haredi poskim