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Bromley-by-Bow tube station

Coordinates: 51°31′26″N 0°00′41″W / 51.524°N 0.0113°W / 51.524; -0.0113
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bromley-by-Bow London Underground
Bromley-by-Bow is located in Greater London
Bromley-by-Bow
Bromley-by-Bow
Location of Bromley-by-Bow in Greater London
LocationBromley-by-Bow
Local authorityLondon Borough of Tower Hamlets
Managed byLondon Underground
OwnerTransport for London
Number of platforms4 (2 in use)
AccessibleYes[1]
Fare zone2 and 3
London Underground annual entry and exit
2019Increase 4.23 million[2]
2020Decrease 2.58 million[3]
2021Decrease 2.03 million[4]
2022Increase 3.43 million[5]
2023Increase 3.73 million[6]
Railway companies
Original companyLondon, Tilbury and Southend Railway
Pre-groupingMidland Railway
Post-groupingLondon, Midland and Scottish Railway
Key dates
31 March 1858Opened as Bromley
1894Resited
1902District Railway services commence (steam)
1905Station rebuilt with additional platforms/tracks. District Railway electric services commence.
1962London–Southend stops withdrawn
1967Renamed Bromley-by-Bow
1969Ownership transferred to London Transport
2018Station redeveloped with new ticket hall and lifts to both platforms
Other information
External links
Coordinates51°31′26″N 0°00′41″W / 51.524°N 0.0113°W / 51.524; -0.0113
London transport portal

Bromley-by-Bow is a London Underground station located on the Blackwall Tunnel Northern Approach Road in the Bromley-by-Bow area of London, United Kingdom. The station is below the Blackwall Tunnel Northern Approach Road and lies between Bow Road and West Ham stations on the District and Hammersmith & City lines, and is in both Travelcard Zones 2 and 3.[7]

History

[edit]
Bromley station in 1961, with West Ham Power Station visible in the background

It was opened as a railway station called Bromley by the London, Tilbury and Southend Railway (LTSR) in 1858, on its new line to Barking from the terminus at Fenchurch Street, a more direct route than the route hitherto used. On 17 May 1869 a spur opened from Bow railway station on the North London Railway line to Bromley Junction, just to the west of the station. A shuttle service operated between Bow and Plaistow until wartime economies saw the service withdrawn on 1 January 1915. The main reason for building this spur was however for freight use.[8]

Increasing use of the station to catch services provided by the LTSR, the NLR and Great Eastern Railway (GER)—which ran services from Fenchurch Street to North Woolwich—saw plans drawn up in 1892 to construct a new station. A fire on 20 December of that year saw these plans brought forward and work was started early in 1893. Bromley Junction was moved 120 yards (110 m) west to accommodate this work and a new 36 lever signal box was opened with the re-sited junction on 1 October 1893.[9] The new station to the west of St. Leonards Street (now Blackwall Tunnel Northern Approach) was opened on 1 March 1894 and the old station on the other side of the bridge was closed.[10]

In 1898 the goods yard was opened on the south side of the line and to the east of the station.

Platforms looking west

The construction of the Whitechapel and Bow Railway allowed the District Railway (now known as the District line) to start serving the station in 1902, and initially steam services operated through to East Ham with some operating as far as Upminster. The District Line joined the main line at Campbell Road Junction also to the west of the station (and Bromley Junction). Electrification of the system followed in 1905. Delayed by World War I,[11] electrified tracks were extended by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) to Upminster and through services fully resumed in 1932.[12][13]

Westbound platform looking east with the former London, Tilbury and Southend line platforms on the right which closed in 1962.

Congestion of the railway through Bromley saw additional tracks provided in 1905. Two new Local Lines (which were the new electrified lines) were added on the north side of the station along with two new platform faces and improved passenger facilities. The new lines, which stretched as far as Abbey Mills Junction (where the North Woolwich trains diverged from the main line), opened on 1 August 1905.[14]

In 1912 the LTSR was taken over by the Midland Railway, although on 1 January 1923 this was grouped into the London Midland & Scottish Railway. In 1927 the local lines were re-signalled with colour light signalling.[citation needed]

The District Railway was incorporated into London Transport in 1933, and became known as the District line. The Hammersmith & City line (then part of the Metropolitan line) started operating services through Bromley on 4 May 1936.[15] The 1947 timetable shows only a few services a day provided by the LMS[16] and a frequent service provided by the District and a peak hours service of the Metropolitan line (now part of the Hammersmith & City line).[17] After nationalisation of the railways in 1948 management of the station passed to British Railways London Midland region although it was then transferred to the Eastern Region on 20 February 1949. The remaining Fenchurch Street–Southend services were withdrawn in 1962 when the main lines were electrified with 25 kV overhead lines.

On 13 September 1959 the spur between Bromley and Bow (NLR) was closed and three years later in 1962, the goods yard closed. The station was renamed to Bromley-by-Bow in 1967, to prevent confusion with Bromley station in the London Borough of Bromley. The continued management of the station by an organisation now providing none of the services became more of an anomaly and in 1969 ownership transferred to the London Underground[18] which came under the authority of the London Transport Executive of the Greater London Council. Another fire in February 1970 led to the demolition of the station buildings (dating from 1894) and a newer booking office opened on 11 June 1972.[19] having been constructed by British Rail.[19]

Bomb discovery

[edit]

On 2 June 2008, an unexploded bomb from World War II was found near where the line crosses the Prescott Channel, not far from the station, causing disruption to trains.[20]

Design

[edit]

The station entrance is at a higher level than the platforms (being situated on the road bridge crossing the rail tracks) which are accessible by stairs and lifts.[21] There are no escalators.[22] The station has four platforms, of which only two are currently in use; serving the District and Hammersmith & City lines, which share a track at this point, in both directions. The remaining two platforms formerly served the London, Tilbury and Southend line (now operated by c2c). Three ticket barriers and a gate control access to all platforms.[23]

In 2018, lifts were installed at the station, the 73rd on the Underground to gain step-free access. All these upgrades were funded by Transport for London in partnership with Tower Hamlets and London Legacy Development Corporation.[24]

Services

[edit]

Hammersmith & City line

[edit]

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour (tph) is:

District line

[edit]

This is the typical off-peak service frequency. During peak times trains also operate to Wimbledon. During off-peak times, 3 trains per hour from Wimbledon terminate at Barking (as of December 2014).

Preceding station London Underground Following station
Bow Road
towards Hammersmith
 Hammersmith & City line West Ham
towards Barking
Bow Road
towards Wimbledon, Richmond or Ealing Broadway
 District line
 West Ham
towards Upminster
Former services
Bow Road
towards Hammersmith
 Metropolitan line
Hammersmith branch (1936-1990)
 West Ham
towards Barking
Disused railways
Stepney East   British Rail Eastern Region
London, Tilbury and Southend line 		  Barking

Connections

[edit]

London Buses routes 323, 488 and D8 serve the station.[29]

[edit]

In the BBC soap opera EastEnders, the fictional Walford East Underground station takes the place of Bromley-by-Bow.[30][31]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Step free Tube Guide" (PDF). Transport for London. April 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2021.
  2. ^ "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2019. Transport for London. 23 September 2020. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  3. ^ "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2020. Transport for London. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  4. ^ "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2021. Transport for London. 12 July 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  5. ^ "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2022. Transport for London. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  6. ^ "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2023. Transport for London. 8 August 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  7. ^ Standard Tube Map (PDF) (Map). Not to scale. Transport for London. April 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  8. ^ Connor, J E (2000). Branch Liines of East London. Midhurst UK: Middleton Press. pp. 90–92. ISBN 1-901706-44-3.
  9. ^ Kay, Peter (April 2015). "Bromley(-by-Bow)". London Rail Record (83): 203–205.
  10. ^ Forgotten Stations of Greater London by J.E.Connor and B.Halford -page 23
  11. ^ "London, Tilbury and Southend Railway" (PDF), Local Studies Information Sheets, Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council, 2008, archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2015, retrieved 21 February 2016
  12. ^ Rose, Douglas (1999). The London Underground: A diagrammatic history (7 ed.). Douglas Rose. ISBN 1-85414-219-4.
  13. ^ Wolmar, Christian (2005). The Subterranean Railway: How the London Underground Was Built and How It Changed the City Forever. Atlantic Books. p. 268. ISBN 1-84354-023-1.
  14. ^ Kay, Peter (April 2015). "Bromley(-by-Bow)". London Rail Record (83): 206–207.
  15. ^ Kay, Peter (April 2015). "Bromley(-by-Bow)". London Rail Record (83): 209.
  16. ^ "Table 214 London, Tilbury, Southend-on-Sea and Shoeburyness". London Midland & Scottish Railway: Passenger Train Services. Timetable World. June 1947. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
  17. ^ "Table 217 District Line - Bromley, Plaistow, East Ham, Barking, Upney, Becontree, Heathway, Dagenham, Hornchurch and Upminster". London Midland & Scottish Railway: Passenger Train Services. Timetable World. June 1947. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
  18. ^ "Some basic UK rail statistics - Notes". Fifth Dimension Associates. 2009. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
  19. ^ a b Kay, Peter (April 2015). "Bromley(-by-Bow)". London Rail Record (83): 218–219.
  20. ^ "Wartime bomb find disrupts Tube". BBC News. 2 June 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
  21. ^ Bromley-by-Bow becomes step-free in boost to Tube accessibility (Map). Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  22. ^ "Bromley-by-Bow tube station" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  23. ^ Bromley-by-Bow Underground Station
  24. ^ "Bromley-by-Bow becomes step-free in boost to Tube accessibility". Transport for London (Press release). Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  25. ^ "Hammersmith & City line timetable: From Bromley-by-Bow Underground Station to West Ham Underground Station". Transport for London. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  26. ^ "Hammersmith & City line timetable: From Bromley-by-Bow Underground Station to Bow Road Underground Station". Transport for London. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  27. ^ a b "District line timetable: From Bromley-by-Bow Underground Station to West Ham Underground Station". Transport for London. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  28. ^ a b c "District line timetable: From Bromley-by-Bow Underground Station to Bow Road Underground Station". Transport for London. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  29. ^ "Buses from Bromley-by-Bow and Devons Road" (PDF). TfL. October 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  30. ^ Hywel, Williams (2001). "EastEnders Line". Underground. Archived from the original on 1 May 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  31. ^ Nick, Cooper; Claire, Cooper (2010). "Fictional Stations/Locations". The London Underground in Films and Television. Archived from the original on 1 May 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
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