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Link to original content: https://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/asteroids/1998QE2/1998QE2_planning.html
1998QE2_planning.html

(285263) 1998 QE2 Goldstone Radar Observations Planning


Goldstone Radar Images of 1998 QE2: June 1

Top: Sequence of Goldstone radar images of 1998 QE2 from June 1.  The images
span an interval of 4.94 hours from 04:02:57-08:59:27 UT.  Each frame has
a resolution of 37.5 m x 1.3 Hz and is an integration of 7 transmit-receive 
cycles.  Range increases down and Doppler frequency increases to the right,
so rotation is counterclockwise.   The images clearly show rotation by the
primary and orbital motion by its moon.  The leading edge of the primary has
a modestly angular feature that doesn't quite complete one full rotation
during the sequence, suggesting that the primary's rotation period
is slightly longer than 4.9 hours.  However, it turns out that each frame,
with seven runs, includes enough rotation of its own that it makes it appear
as if there's slightly less rotation in the sequence than there actually is.

Middle: The second collage consisting of two frames shows a sum of the
first four runs on the left and the last four runs on the right.  Each frame
shows slightly more than 1/2 as much rotation as in the larger collage, and it's
clear that the primary completed slightly more than one full rotation in
4.9 hours.  

Bottom: Sequence of images of the satellite from June 1.  The images were
processed at much higher Doppler resolutions than in the other two collages in order
to highlight the shape of the secondary.  The faint white trace near the secondary is
the echo from the primary, which is greatly spread out in Doppler frequency at this
resolution.  In this collage, range increases up and Doppler frequency increases
to the right, so rotation is clockwise (counter to the usual convention).
In each image, the rapid motion by the secondary produces a modest but disernible
amount of drift in time delay.


Background


1998 QE2 was discovered LINEAR on August 19, 1998.  This object was observed by the Spitzer Space
Telescope by Trilling et al. (2010), who estimated that it has a diameter of 2.7 km and a dark
optical albedo of 0.06.  Otherwise its physical properties are unknown.

1998 QE2 will approach within 0.039 AU (15 lunar distances) on May 31, 2013, when it will be
a very strong radar target at both Goldstone and Arecibo.  The asteroid will approach from the
south and enter Goldstone's declination range on May 28 and Arecibo's on June 5.  We are 
planning an extensive campaign of observations at both observatories.
We hope to achieve resolutions as fine as 3.75 m.  During some of the observations, we hope to
uplink 3.75 m chirps for reception at Arecibo.  Arecibo monostatic observations should 
obtain resolutions as fine as 7.5 meters.

This is going to be one of the best radar targets of the year.

Observations are scheduled on 7 dates at Goldstone bewteen May 30-June 9.
Observations are scheduled from June 6-12 at Arecibo.

1998 QE2 is already well-positioned for optical observations for telescopes in the southern hemisphere,
and it will be bright all the way through the end of August of 2013, so we expect that optical
observers will obtain photometry to estimate its rotation period and spectroscopy to determine the
spectral class (which will constrain the composition).

In early June, this object should reach magnitude 11 and be visible in small telescopes.

1998 QE2 has been classified as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" by the Minor Planet Center.

Orbital and Physical Characteristics  
 orbit type               Amor
 semimajor axis           2.427 AU     
 eccentricity             0.568
 inclination              12.8 deg       
 perihelion distance      1.049 AU     
 aphelion distance        3.805 AU     
 Tisserand parameter      3.240     Not obviously cometary
 absolute magnitude (H)   16.4
 diameter                 2.75 km  (Trilling et al. 2010)
 optical albedo           0.06     (Trilling et al. 2010)
 rotation period          5.28 h   (Kevin Hills, pers. comm.)
 pole direction           unknown
 lightcurve amplitude     0.2 mag  (Kevin Hills, pers. comm.)   This suggests that the shape is not highly elongated.
 spectral class           unknown, but optically dark (Binzel, Moskovitz, and Polishook, pers. comm.)


Past and future close approaches (provided by Jon Giorgini):

   Date (CT)      Body   CA Dist  MinDist  MaxDist   Vrel  TCA3Sg  Nsigs  P_i/p
----------------- -----  -------  -------  -------  ------ ------ ------ -------
1230 May 04.91065 Earth  .093435  .060201  .151545   8.647 33957. 2.08E5 .000000
1305 Jun 05.53858 Vesta  .051734  .051692  .068232  11.085 3769.5 59787. .000000
....
1370 May 11.53777 Earth  .076056  .066159  .092754   9.087 9546.2 1.95E5 .000000
1392 Jul 16.86363 Vesta  .019528  .019288  .019769  10.895 123.54 18002. .000000
1479 Aug 25.68968 Vesta  .050713  .049556  .055051  10.950 914.42 58000. .000000
1480 May 02.29986 Earth  .098559  .086736  .111041   8.412 6110.9 2.35E5 .000000
1499 May 04.92556 Earth  .085877  .073164  .099215   8.871 6288.9 1.53E5 .000000
1567 May 11.99166 Earth  .075417  .074711  .076173   8.984 616.16 2.50E5 .000000
1703 Jun 01.63714 Earth  .042431  .042345  .042517  10.582  44.68 1.01E5 .000000
1790 May 14.02038 Earth  .085001  .084909  .085092   9.614  31.59 50485. .000000
1843 May 16.97496 Earth  .080990  .080989  .080991   9.680   0.46 2.48E5 .000000
1975 Jun 08.05903 Earth  .088438  .088423  .088454  11.242   3.26 1.19E5 .000000
2013 May 31.87451 Earth  .039173  .039171  .039175  10.580   0.50 79511. .000000
2119 May 16.71792 Earth  .087588  .087566  .087610  10.600   5.71 61262. .000000
2172 May 23.66274 Earth  .071153  .071117  .071188   9.995  12.60 2.18E5 .000000
2221 May 27.92228 Earth  .038456  .038351  .038563  10.483  54.68 1.11E5 .000000
2304 May 18.30964 Earth  .092778  .090005  .095548  10.938 598.89 85726. .000000
2338 Jun 02.31158 Earth  .055876  .053868  .058508  10.408 1355.1 1.31E5 .000000
2436 May 26.77704 Earth  .045667  .035276  .091949  10.753 12593. 1.14E5 .000000
....
2481 Jun 07.30869 Earth  .086778  .050329  .211927  10.604 27283. 1.07E5 .000000

The predictability window (using JPL/Horizons solution 36, 2013 May 01) is from 1370-2436.  During
that interval, the only approach closer than the one in 2013 is in 2221 at 0.038 AU.

Last update: 2013 July 17

Discovery MPEC

M.P.E.C. 1998-Q19                                Issued 1998 Aug. 22, 15:36 UT

     The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual
         minor planets and routine data on comets.  They are published
   on behalf of Commission 20 of the International Astronomical Union by the
          Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory,
                          Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.

             BMARSDEN@CFA.HARVARD.EDU or GWILLIAMS@CFA.HARVARD.EDU
                   URL http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/mpc.html

                                   1998 QE2

Observations:
     J98Q02E* C1998 08 19.38963 22 47 07.04 +19 28 40.0          19.7        704
     J98Q02E  C1998 08 19.40228 22 47 05.96 +19 28 34.5          19.0        704
     J98Q02E  C1998 08 19.41504 22 47 04.95 +19 28 26.9          19.0        704
     J98Q02E  C1998 08 19.42764 22 47 03.65 +19 28 22.7          19.2        704
     J98Q02E  C1998 08 19.88125 22 46 27.71 +19 25 07.8                      557
     J98Q02E  C1998 08 19.89956 22 46 26.13 +19 24 59.3          19.0 V      557
     J98Q02E  C1998 08 20.02451 22 46 15.64 +19 24 05.3          18.5 V      046
     J98Q02E  C1998 08 20.02556 22 46 15.62 +19 24 05.4                      046
     J98Q02E  C1998 08 20.02698 22 46 15.53 +19 24 04.6                      046
     J98Q02E  C1998 08 20.02808 22 46 15.41 +19 24 04.4                      046
     J98Q02E  C1998 08 20.03172 22 46 15.12 +19 24 02.9                      046
     J98Q02E  C1998 08 20.03362 22 46 14.98 +19 24 01.7                      046
     J98Q02E  C1998 08 20.03575 22 46 14.81 +19 24 01.1          18.2 V      046
     J98Q02E  C1998 08 20.62706 22 45 27.20 +19 19 40.9          17.4 V      402
     J98Q02E  C1998 08 20.62914 22 45 26.99 +19 19 40.4                      402
     J98Q02E  C1998 08 20.63019 22 45 26.91 +19 19 39.5                      402
     J98Q02E WC1998 08 20.93896 22 45 02.05 +19 17 17.4                      557
     J98Q02E WC1998 08 20.94163 22 45 01.76 +19 17 15.7                      557
     J98Q02E WC1998 08 20.94433 22 45 01.51 +19 17 15.9          18.4 V      557
     J98Q02E  C1998 08 22.49821 22 42 55.43 +19 04 51.4                      658
     J98Q02E  C1998 08 22.50341 22 42 55.01 +19 04 48.7                      658
     J98Q02E  C1998 08 22.50573 22 42 54.80 +19 04 47.8                      658
     J98Q02E  C1998 08 22.58973 22 42 48.52 +19 04 17.6          18.3 R      426
     J98Q02E  C1998 08 22.59593 22 42 48.06 +19 04 14.7          18.5 R      426
     J98Q02E  C1998 08 22.60207 22 42 47.45 +19 04 11.8          18.7 R      426

Observer details:
046 Klet.  Observers M. Tichy, Z. Moravec.  Measurer M. Tichy.  0.57-m f/5.2
    reflector + CCD.
402 Dynic Astronomical Observatory.  Observer A. Sugie.  0.60-m f/3.7 reflector
    + CCD.
426 Woomera.  Observer F. B. Zoltowski.  0.30-m f/3.3 Schmidt-Cassegrain + CCD.
557 Ondrejov.  Observers P. Pravec, L. Sarounova.  0.65-m f/3.6 reflector
    + CCD.
658 Dominion Astrophysical Observatory.  Observer D. D. Balam.  1.82-m
    reflector + CCD.
704 Lincoln Laboratory ETS, New Mexico.  Observers M. Blythe, F. Shelly,
    M. Bezpalko.  Measurers J. Stuart, H. Viggh, R. Sayer.  1.0-m f/2.15
    reflector + CCD.

Orbital elements:
1998 QE2
Epoch 1998 Aug. 15.0 TT = JDT 2451040.5                 Williams
M  33.38607              (2000.0)            P               Q
n   0.24259202     Peri.  344.28600     -0.55162136     +0.80754003
a   2.5461562      Node   251.80245     -0.73963813     -0.58928728
e   0.5835556      Incl.   12.69620     -0.38555067     -0.02489164
P   4.06           H   16.0           G   0.15
From 25 observations 1998 Aug. 19-22.

Ephemeris:
1998 QE2                 a,e,i = 2.55, 0.58, 13                  q = 1.0603
Date    TT    R. A. (2000) Decl.     Delta      r     Elong.  Phase     V
1998 08 15    22 52.98   +19 54.9    0.977    1.877   141.2    19.8    18.3
1998 08 20    22 46.30   +19 24.4    0.992    1.915   145.7    17.3    18.3
1998 08 25    22 39.58   +18 43.0    1.012    1.953   149.8    15.1    18.3
.
.
1998 12 13    22 46.71   +05 08.6    2.606    2.695    84.4    21.3    21.3
1998 12 23    22 57.83   +05 29.2    2.800    2.754    77.1    20.4    21.4
1999 01 02    23 09.50   +06 00.5    2.991    2.810    70.0    19.2    21.6
1999 01 12    23 21.58   +06 40.7    3.176    2.866    62.9    17.8    21.7
1999 01 22    23 33.98   +07 28.3    3.353    2.920    56.0    16.2    21.8
1999 02 01    23 46.59   +08 22.0    3.520    2.972    49.2    14.5    21.9
1999 02 11    23 59.34   +09 20.2    3.676    3.023    42.5    12.7    22.0

Gareth V. Williams           (C) Copyright 1998 MPC           M.P.E.C. 1998-Q19

SNR Calculation

Target Name:   1998 QE2
D         = 2.7 km  
Period    = 5.28 h   
OC albedo = 0.1     (A standard guess; often conservative)
                                                               SNR/       SNR/
w  DOY  start date    window       RA, dec   dist   runs       date       run
22 148 2013 May 28  03:28-04:56   191, -34  0.045     54       1100       150
22 149 2013 May 29  03:09-06:12   199, -31  0.042    121       2200       200
22 150 2013 May 30  03:02-07:20   208, -28  0.040    179       3300       260
22 151 2013 May 31  03:00-08:24   216, -24  0.039    230       4400       310
22 152 2013 Jun 01  03:00-09:21   225, -19  0.039    272       5100       340 
22 153 2013 Jun 02  03:03-10:11   232, -14  0.040    301       5200       330

23 154 2013 Jun 03  03:06-10:54   239,  -9  0.042    315       4700       290
23 155 2013 Jun 04  03:10-11:30   245,  -4  0.045    318       3900       240 
23 156 2013 Jun 05  03:14-11:58   250,   0  0.048    313       3100       190
23 157 2013 Jun 06  03:17-12:22   255,  +3  0.052    302       2300       140
23 158 2013 Jun 07  03:20-12:41   259,  +6  0.056    289       1700       110
23 159 2013 Jun 08  03:23-12:57   262,  +8  0.061    274       1300        84
23 160 2013 Jun 09  03:25-13:09   265, +10  0.065    259        960        64

24 161 2013 Jun 10  03:26-13:19   267, +12  0.071    244        720        49
24 162 2013 Jun 11  03:27-13:27   269, +13  0.076    231        540        38
24 163 2013 Jun 12  03:27-13:33   271, +15  0.081    218        420        30
24 164 2013 Jun 13  03:27-13:39   273, +16  0.087    206        320        24
24 165 2013 Jun 14  03:27-13:42   274, +17  0.093    195        250        19

This object is too far south for Goldstone to track prior to May 28.
Goldstone SNRs assume Ptx = 450 kW 


Arecibo SNRs:
                                              #       SNR/       SNR/
 start date    window       RA, dec   dist   runs     Date       run
2013 Jun 05  03:54-04:31   250,  -1  0.047    22      13000      2800 
2013 Jun 06  03:37-05:15   254,  +3  0.051    56      20000      3000 *  Overlap with Goldstone
2013 Jun 07  03:36-05:40   258,  +6  0.055    65      18000      2500 *
2013 Jun 08  03:37-05:57   262,  +8  0.060    68      15000      1900 *
2013 Jun 09  03:40-06:09   264, +10  0.065    67      11000      1400 *  Overlap with Goldstone
2013 Jun 10  03:43-06:18   267, +12  0.070    65       8500      1100 *
2013 Jun 11  03:46-06:25   269, +13  0.075    62       6500       860 *
2013 Jun 12  03:48-06:30   271, +15  0.081    59       5000       680 *
2013 Jun 13  03:50-06:33   273, +16  0.086    56       3900       540
2013 Jun 14  03:51-06:36   274, +16  0.092    53       3000       430
2013 Jun 15  03:52-06:37   275, +17  0.097    50       2400       350
2013 Jun 16  03:52-06:38   277, +18  0.103    44       1800       290
2013 Jun 17  03:53-06:39   278, +18  0.109    42       1500       240
2013 Jun 18  03:52-06:38   279, +19  0.115    40       1200       200
2013 Jun 19  03:52-06:38   279, +19  0.121    38        990       170
2013 Jun 20  03:51-06:37   280, +20  0.127    39        840       140
2013 Jun 21  03:50-06:36   281, +20  0.133    37        700       120
2013 Jun 22  03:48-06:34   281, +20  0.139    35        580       100
2013 Jun 23  03:47-06:33   282, +20  0.145    34        490        88
2013 Jun 24  03:45-06:31   283, +20  0.151    32        420        76
2013 Jun 25  03:43-06:29   283, +21  0.158    31        360        66
2013 Jun 26  03:41-06:26   283, +21  0.164    30        310        58
2013 Jun 27  03:38-06:24   284, +21  0.170    29        260        51
2013 Jun 28  03:36-06:22   284, +21  0.176    28        230        45
2013 Jun 29  03:33-06:19   285, +21  0.183    27        200        40

Arecibo SNRs assume Ptx = 900 kW.

This object is too far south for Arecibo to track prior to June 5

Track Assignments


Goldstone tracks:
 DOY BOA  BOT  EOT  EOA
 150 0325 0455 0720 0750  DSS-14  GSSR   AST 1998 QE2             
 152 0320 0450 0920 0950  DSS-14  GSSR   AST 1998 QE2   Due to RFI with DSS-15, we will not turn on the transmitter until 0350 
 155 0315 0445 0950 1020  DSS-14  GSSR   AST 1998 QE2             
 156 0735 0905 1105 1135  DSS-14  GSSR   AST 1998 QE2   CANCELLED DUE TO EQUIPMENT PROBLEMS 
 157 0150 0320 0915 0945  DSS-14  GSSR   AST 1998 QE2   CANCELLED DUE TO EQUIPMENT PROBLEMS: Motor generator 
 159 0700 0830 1200 1230  DSS-14  GSSR   AST 1998 QE2   We cannot turn on the high power TX (even for calibrations) until 0715 UT   
 160 0155 0325 0850 0915  DSS-14  GSSR   AST 1998 QE2             

       UT       UT          PDT                     AST                     Duration Round-trip     
 DOY   Date     TX Window   TX Window               TX Window               hh:mm    time (sec)  SNR/Run Rotations
 ---   ----     ---------   ---------               ---------               -------- ----------  ------- ---------
 150   May 30   0355-0720   2055-0020 May 29-30     2355-0320 May 29-30      3:25     40          170     0.65      Too far south for Arecibo
 152   Jun 01   0350-0920   2050-0220 May 31-Jun 01 2350-0520 May 31-Jun 01  5:30     39          200     1.04      Too far south for Arecibo
 155   Jun 04   0330-0950   2030-0250 Jun 03-04     2330-0550 Jun 03-04      6:20     45          160     1.20      Too far south for Arecibo
 156   Jun 05   0750-1105   0050-0405 Jun 05        0350-0705 Jun 05         3:15     48          130     0.62      Does not overlap Arecibo
 157   Jun 06   0320-0915   2020-0215 Jun 05-06     2320-0515 Jun 05-06      5:55     52           96     1.12      Overlaps Arecibo from 0320-0515 UT
 159   Jun 08   0715-1200   0015-0500 Jun 08        0415-0800 Jun 08         4:45     61           56     0.90      Does not overlap Arecibo
 160   Jun 09   0325-0850   2025-0150 Jun 08-09     2325-0450 Jun 08-09      5:25     65           42     1.03      Overlaps Arecibo from 0340-0609 UT

We estimate that bistatic Goldstone -> Arecibo SNRs will be roughly 6x stronger than monostatic Goldstone SNRs.

Problems with the X-band receiver at Arecibo have forced cancellation of the bistatic observations.

NOTE: TXON is shown at the earliest time, which is only 15 min into the precal time on some dates.

Due to the 5.28-hour rotation period, the Goldstone observations should provide thorough rotational
coverage of this object.  Observations on June 1, 4, 6, and 9 will cover more than one rotation.

Sky motion during the Goldstone dates is about 66 degrees.  This could help with estimation of the pole direction. 


Arecibo tracks:

         UT      UT          PDT               AST                  Duration   Round-trip  SNR/    
DOY     Date     TX Window   TX Window         TX Window            hh:mm      time (sec)  Run   Rotations
---     ----     ---------   ---------         ---------            --------   ---------   ----  ---------
157     Jun  6   0337-0515   2037-2215 Jun  5  2337-0115 Jun  5- 6   1:38       51         3000    0.31     Overlaps Goldstone
158     Jun  7   0336-0540   2036-2240 Jun  6  2336-0140 Jun  6- 7   2:04       55         2500    0.39
159     Jun  8   0337-0557   2037-2257 Jun  7  2337-0157 Jun  7- 8   2:20       60         1900    0.44
160     Jun  9   0340-0609   2040-2309 Jun  8  2340-0209 Jun  8- 9   2:29       65         1400    0.47     Overlaps Goldstone
161     Jun 10   0343-0618   2043-2318 Jun  9  2343-0218 Jun  9-10   2:35       70         1100    0.49
162     Jun 11   0346-0625   2046-2325 Jun 10  2346-0225 Jun 10-11   2:39       75          860    0.50
163     Jun 12   0348-0630   2048-2330 Jun 11  2348-0230 Jun 11-12   2:42       81          680    0.51


Uncertainties

From Jon Giorgini, 2013 June 7:

For the s62 Patrick computed with an Arecibo delay,
formal 3-sigma S/X-band uncertainties are:

 Date__(UT)__HR:MN  POS_3sigma  DOP_S_3sig  DOP_X_3sig  RT_delay_3sig
 2013-Jun-07 00:00       0.230        0.16        0.58       0.000003
 2013-Jun-08 00:00       0.228        0.15        0.56       0.000005
 2013-Jun-09 00:00       0.225        0.15        0.53       0.000010
 2013-Jun-10 00:00       0.222        0.14        0.50       0.000015
 2013-Jun-11 00:00       0.220        0.13        0.48       0.000020
 2013-Jun-12 00:00       0.217        0.13        0.46       0.000025

Predict files have been updated at Goldstone, no change at Arecibo.

- - - - - - - - - - 

From Horizons, 2013 May 24, Solution 44,  # obs: 432 (1998-2013)

 Date__(UT)__HR:MN     R.A._(J2000.0)_DEC.            delta POS_3sigma  DOP_S_3sig  DOP_X_3sig  RT_delay_3sig
 2013-May-29 00:00 *   197.71047 -31.77114 0.04297389249243      3.015        1.73        6.29       0.001143
 2013-May-30 00:00 *   205.96248 -28.59478 0.04084015054289      3.882        2.49        9.06       0.001068
 2013-May-31 00:00 *   214.37087 -24.61039 0.03954961497786      4.757        3.28       11.94       0.000964
 2013-Jun-01 00:00 *   222.57537 -19.99249 0.03919143473426      5.511        3.94       14.32       0.000835
 2013-Jun-02 00:00 *   230.26375 -15.05309 0.03979595111175      6.026        4.31       15.65       0.000688
 2013-Jun-03 00:00 *   237.23184 -10.14658 0.04132548684754      6.252        4.33       15.74       0.000537
 2013-Jun-04 00:00 *   243.39446  -5.56278 0.04368697403704      6.217        4.08       14.82       0.000395
 2013-Jun-05 00:00 *   248.75925  -1.47196 0.04675802082195      5.995        3.66       13.28       0.000274
 2013-Jun-06 00:00 *m  253.38929   2.06840 0.05041219899413      5.668        3.17       11.53       0.000188
 2013-Jun-07 00:00 *m  257.37180   5.07634 0.05453516817417      5.298        2.70        9.82       0.000158
 2013-Jun-08 00:00 *m  260.79817   7.60773 0.05903128042821      4.925        2.28        8.27       0.000181
 2013-Jun-09 00:00 *m  263.75348   9.73050 0.06382402692960      4.572        1.91        6.93       0.000226
 2013-Jun-10 00:00 *m  266.31236  11.51078 0.06885364795290      4.248        1.60        5.80       0.000273
 2013-Jun-11 00:00 *m  268.53812  13.00705 0.07407396203722      3.956        1.33        4.85       0.000316
 2013-Jun-12 00:00 *m  270.48355  14.26855 0.07944937555540      3.697        1.11        4.05       0.000353
 2013-Jun-13 00:00 *m  272.19232  15.33569 0.08495239919470      3.466        0.93        3.39       0.000385
 2013-Jun-14 00:00 *m  273.70039  16.24125 0.09056170485705      3.262        0.78        2.83       0.000411
 2013-Jun-15 00:00 *m  275.03744  17.01170 0.09626064893850      3.080        0.65        2.36       0.000434
 2013-Jun-16 00:00 *m  276.22797  17.66841 0.10203616451462      2.918        0.54        1.95       0.000452

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 

From Horizons, 2013 Mar 1, Solution 26, # obs: 110 (1998-2009)

 Date__(UT)__HR:MN     R.A._(J2000.0)_DEC.            delta POS_3sigma  DOP_S_3sig  DOP_X_3sig  RT_delay_3sig
 2013-May-29 00:00 *   197.69120 -31.76282 0.04298478132123    190.027       79.94      290.52       0.031021
 2013-May-30 00:00 *   205.94037 -28.58814 0.04084988855325    212.289      103.74      377.06       0.027678
 2013-May-31 00:00 *   214.34668 -24.60582 0.03955790645910    232.286      126.17      458.56       0.023491
 2013-Jun-01 00:00 *   222.55015 -19.99001 0.03919803520419    246.368      142.12      516.51       0.018613
 2013-Jun-02 00:00 *   230.23852 -15.05235 0.03980072665180    251.819      147.72      536.89       0.013371
 2013-Jun-03 00:00 *   237.20742 -10.14701 0.04132844126659    248.215      142.60      518.26       0.008182
 2013-Jun-04 00:00 *   243.37135  -5.56380 0.04368823044699    237.372      129.61      471.08       0.003514
 2013-Jun-05 00:00 *   248.73771  -1.47317 0.04675777492920    222.117      112.78      409.91       0.001966
 2013-Jun-06 00:00 *m  253.36938   2.06726 0.05041067156523    205.048       95.38      346.67       0.005107
 2013-Jun-07 00:00 *m  257.35348   5.07539 0.05453257241445    187.978       79.33      288.32       0.008078
 2013-Jun-08 00:00 *m  260.78130   7.60700 0.05902780572596    171.927       65.40      237.71       0.010562
 2013-Jun-09 00:00 *m  263.73794   9.72997 0.06381983394802    157.347       53.73      195.27       0.012602
 2013-Jun-10 00:00 *m  266.29801  11.51044 0.06884886973612    144.351       44.10      160.26       0.014267
 2013-Jun-11 00:00 *m  268.52482  13.00686 0.07406870756324    132.877       36.20      131.56       0.015624
 2013-Jun-12 00:00 *m  270.47120  14.26846 0.07944373383216    122.781       29.73      108.04       0.016728
 2013-Jun-13 00:00 *m  272.18079  15.33568 0.08494644306298    113.901       24.40       88.68       0.017625
 2013-Jun-14 00:00 *m  273.68960  16.24131 0.09055549422022    106.073       19.99       72.67       0.018352
 2013-Jun-15 00:00 *m  275.02731  17.01180 0.09625423338104     99.151       16.32       59.32       0.018937

**********************************************************************************************

Apparent Magnitudes, Solar Elongations, Lunar Elongations, and Lunar Illumination:

 Date__(UT)__HR:MN     R.A._(J2000.0)_DEC.            delta  APmag    S-O-T /r  T-O-M/Illu%
 2013-May-14 00:00     142.87067 -36.84115 0.11433641235214  14.31 102.6222 /T   70.7/ 13.9
 2013-May-16 00:00     145.47815 -37.16406 0.10346995829222  14.09 103.4621 /T   56.9/ 29.4
 2013-May-18 00:00     148.79441 -37.49729 0.09269001345379  13.82 104.8302 /T   45.9/ 48.2
 2013-May-20 00:00     153.08670 -37.79848 0.08208734500881  13.51 106.9186 /T   40.5/ 68.3
 2013-May-22 00:00     158.74796 -37.96875 0.07180071230547  13.14 110.0141 /T   43.5/ 86.3
 2013-May-24 00:00     166.33516 -37.78659 0.06205099447389  12.71 114.5423 /T   54.3/ 97.9
 2013-May-26 00:00     176.53808 -36.78166 0.05320038021838  12.20 121.1028 /T   69.4/ 98.9
 2013-May-28 00:00     189.87514 -34.07927 0.04583958132834  11.63 130.3730 /T   85.9/ 88.4
 2013-May-30 00:00     205.88665 -28.55193 0.04084584272008  11.07 142.4955 /T  102.1/ 69.6
 2013-Jun-01 00:00     222.49608 -19.95619 0.03918963774876  10.63 155.3185 /T  117.2/ 47.9
 2013-Jun-03 00:00     237.15965 -10.11527 0.04131660529617  10.54 162.0638 /T  130.4/ 27.7
 2013-Jun-05 00:00     248.69827  -1.44342 0.04674399992180  10.93 158.5218 /T  141.0/ 12.0
 2013-Jun-07 00:00     257.32137   5.10272 0.05451803365269  11.45 152.0831 /L  148.3/  2.5
 2013-Jun-09 00:00     263.71148   9.75466 0.06380519359940  11.95 146.7030 /L  150.0/  0.2
 2013-Jun-11 00:00     268.50253  13.02898 0.07405429414795  12.38 142.7700 /L  144.3/  5.0
 2013-Jun-13 00:00     272.16158  15.35550 0.08493241608681  12.76 140.0010 /L  132.8/ 16.3
 2013-Jun-15 00:00     275.01041  17.02960 0.09624067314686  13.08 138.0901 /L  117.7/ 32.9
 2013-Jun-17 00:00     277.26821  18.24487 0.10785817613413  13.37 136.8037 /L  100.1/ 53.0
 2013-Jun-19 00:00     279.08578  19.12826 0.11970975779028  13.62 135.9751 /L   80.6/ 73.8
 2013-Jun-21 00:00     280.56859  19.76445 0.13174791867325  13.85 135.4865 /L   60.6/ 91.0
 2013-Jun-23 00:00     281.79180  20.21113 0.14394285984536  14.05 135.2533 /L   43.8/ 99.6
 2013-Jun-25 00:00     282.81002  20.50833 0.15627722880142  14.24 135.2141 /L   39.1/ 96.3
 2013-Jun-27 00:00     283.66400  20.68430 0.16874328045523  14.41 135.3230 /L   50.3/ 82.5
 2013-Jun-29 00:00     284.38526  20.75942 0.18134068436316  14.57 135.5451 /L   68.4/ 62.8
 2013-Jul-01 00:00     284.99891  20.74889 0.19407440587353  14.72 135.8526 /L   87.8/ 42.0
 2013-Jul-03 00:00     285.52534  20.66453 0.20695299880508  14.86 136.2230 /L  106.5/ 23.5
 2013-Jul-05 00:00     285.98130  20.51578 0.21998747552127  14.99 136.6373 /L  123.6/  9.6
 2013-Jul-07 00:00     286.38072  20.31048 0.23319056590617  15.12 137.0796 /L  137.1/  1.6
 2013-Jul-09 00:00     286.73524  20.05525 0.24657615466674  15.24 137.5359 /T  142.4/  0.6
 2013-Jul-11 00:00     287.05467  19.75587 0.26015880365772  15.36 137.9940 /T  136.1/  6.8
 2013-Jul-13 00:00     287.34730  19.41747 0.27395334921252  15.47 138.4431 /T  121.3/ 19.8
 2013-Jul-15 00:00     287.62010  19.04468 0.28797458378962  15.58 138.8734 /T  102.3/ 38.1
 2013-Jul-17 00:00     287.87889  18.64173 0.30223703036295  15.69 139.2763 /T   80.9/ 59.5
 2013-Jul-19 00:00     288.12846  18.21248 0.31675486907021  15.80 139.6440 /T   58.9/ 80.3
 2013-Jul-21 00:00     288.37268  17.76041 0.33154218405429  15.90 139.9695 /T   40.1/ 95.2
 2013-Jul-23 00:00     288.61462  17.28860 0.34661364975426  16.01 140.2467 /T   35.5/ 99.7
 2013-Jul-25 00:00     288.85687  16.79974 0.36198528018417  16.11 140.4704 /T   49.6/ 92.7
 2013-Jul-27 00:00     289.10179  16.29622 0.37767445188381  16.21 140.6360 /T   70.5/ 77.1
 2013-Jul-29 00:00     289.35167  15.78029 0.39369907552824  16.31 140.7402 /T   92.0/ 57.5
 2013-Jul-31 00:00     289.60870  15.25416 0.41007664949449  16.41 140.7800 /T  112.5/ 37.9

Setups


With a diameter of 2.7 km and a rotation period of 5.28 hours, we are expecting a bandwidth
of about 50 Hz if the subradar latitude is close to the equator.

We're going to start with the following setup, which should produce an echo quickly
and resolve it in Doppler frequency.  Then we'll do 10 usec and 11 usec ranging
followed by imaging as soon as possible.


CW setup:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TX polarization           RCP
RCV polarization          LCP & RCP
Frequency hops:           2
Dwell:                    20 seconds   This means that we won't get two complete hops per run, but that's OK.
Bandwidth:                4000 Hz 
Sampling interval:        2500 x 0.1 usec
FFT for PFS files:        2048 for 1.95 Hz resolution 

Ranging setups:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
10-usec
baud             10 usec
code            127
PRP            1270 usec
FFT             128   
ncoh              1 
bandwidth       787 Hz   
resolution      12.3 Hz
TXOFF          +100Hz  (echo in bin 32 + 8 = 40)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
11-usec 
baud             11 usec
code            127
PRP            1397 usec
FFT              64  
ncoh              1 
bandwidth       716 Hz   
resolution      11.2 Hz
TXOFF          +100 Hz  (echo in bin 32 + 9= 41) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

_____________________________________________________________________
POSSIBLE RANGING SETUPS: (code=127, FFT=64, single-pol'n) 
   These are from JX, w/ max-band (min-acc) options from Ray Jurgens.
   Currently configured for 5-sec records.
_______________________________________________________________________
 Setup        Baud        RP         1-acc 1-acc      
            usec   m      usec        band   res    acc  band     res 
_______________________________________________________________________
 
JX1XS110  11.000 1650    1397.0      715.8  11.2      2   358     5.6
JX1XS070   7.000 1050     889.0     1124.9  17.6      3   375     5.9
                                                      
JX1XS020   2.000  300     254.0     3937.0  61.5     12   328     5.1
                                                      4   984    15.4 

JX1XS010   1.000  150     127.0     7874.0 123.0     41   192     3.0 
                                                      8   984    15.4 

JX1XS005   0.500   75      63.5    15748.0 246.1    123   128     2.0 
                                                     15  1050    16.4 

JX1XS002   0.250   37.5    31.75   31496.1 492.1    492    64     1.0
                                                     30  1050    16.4 
 
JX1XS001   0.125   18.75   15.875  62992.1 984.3   1970    32     0.5 
                                                     60  1050    16.4 
____________________________________________________________________


Instructions

NOTE: Data should be moved to the appropriate subdirectories in aardvark:/export/data0/1998qe2/raw/

1998 QE2 POINTING:

  OSOD and predicts will be aardvark:

/export/data3/osod/ops/a285263/PRDX.OUT.14v-14-14.s50
                              /PUNCH.OUT.14v-14-14.s50
                              /EPH.OUT.s50

POINTING  
                                                       TX Offsets    
Date (UTC)   DOY  hhmmss    RA        Dec      Macro   LHA     Dec    RTT    OSOD
2013 05 30   150  020000   206.8470 -28.3724     A    -3.80   1.70   40.6    s50
2013 05 30   150  030000   207.1861 -28.2226     A    -3.80   1.70   40.5
2013 05 30   150  040000   207.5236 -28.0701     A    -3.80   1.80   40.5
2013 05 30   150  050000   207.8601 -27.9147     A    -3.80   1.80   40.4
2013 05 30   150  060000   208.1966 -27.7564     A    -3.80   1.80   40.3
2013 05 30   150  070000   208.5341 -27.5952     A    -3.80   1.80   40.3
2013 05 30   150  080000   208.8733 -27.4314     A    -3.80   1.80   40.2

Transmit offsets are given in millidegrees.  


PRDX.OUT.14f-14-14.50 TRANSMITTER: STATION #14, RECEIVER: STATION #14 RECEIVER U.T. RANGE DOPPLER LHA DEC RA EL 2013 MAY 30 02:00 40.6020902906 177935.711 314.0175 -28.3724 206.847 12.872 2013 MAY 30 02:10 40.5896581736 176789.917 316.4677 -28.3476 206.904 14.164 2013 MAY 30 02:20 40.5773072316 175619.689 318.9180 -28.3227 206.960 15.408 2013 MAY 30 02:30 40.5650391355 174426.082 321.3683 -28.2978 207.017 16.600 2013 MAY 30 02:40 40.5528554955 173210.192 323.8186 -28.2728 207.073 17.740 2013 MAY 30 02:50 40.5407578290 171973.155 326.2690 -28.2477 207.130 18.823 2013 MAY 30 03:00 40.5287475773 170716.145 328.7195 -28.2226 207.186 19.847 2013 MAY 30 03:10 40.5168260930 169440.375 331.1700 -28.1974 207.242 20.809 2013 MAY 30 03:20 40.5049946623 168147.089 333.6206 -28.1721 207.299 21.707 2013 MAY 30 03:30 40.4932544536 166837.565 336.0712 -28.1467 207.355 22.539 2013 MAY 30 03:40 40.4816065643 165513.109 338.5218 -28.1212 207.411 23.301 2013 MAY 30 03:50 40.4700519991 164175.056 340.9725 -28.0957 207.467 23.990 2013 MAY 30 04:00 40.4585916540 162824.763 343.4232 -28.0701 207.524 24.606 2013 MAY 30 04:10 40.4472263482 161463.613 345.8739 -28.0444 207.580 25.145 2013 MAY 30 04:20 40.4359567889 160093.005 348.3246 -28.0186 207.636 25.606 2013 MAY 30 04:30 40.4247835917 158714.358 350.7754 -27.9927 207.692 25.987 2013 MAY 30 04:40 40.4137072678 157329.103 353.2261 -27.9668 207.748 26.286 2013 MAY 30 04:50 40.4027282319 155938.685 355.6769 -27.9408 207.804 26.502 2013 MAY 30 05:00 40.3918467928 154544.557 358.1277 -27.9147 207.860 26.635 2013 MAY 30 05:10 40.3810631592 153148.180 0.5785 -27.8885 207.916 26.683 2013 MAY 30 05:20 40.3703774376 151751.017 3.0293 -27.8622 207.972 26.647 2013 MAY 30 05:30 40.3597896316 150354.534 5.4800 -27.8359 208.028 26.527 2013 MAY 30 05:40 40.3492996472 148960.194 7.9308 -27.8095 208.084 26.323 2013 MAY 30 05:50 40.3389072781 147569.458 10.3815 -27.7830 208.140 26.036 2013 MAY 30 06:00 40.3286122208 146183.777 12.8322 -27.7564 208.197 25.667 2013 MAY 30 06:10 40.3184140751 144804.595 15.2829 -27.7297 208.253 25.218 2013 MAY 30 06:20 40.3083123257 143433.344 17.7336 -27.7030 208.309 24.690 2013 MAY 30 06:30 40.2983063765 142071.439 20.1842 -27.6762 208.365 24.085 2013 MAY 30 06:40 40.2883955187 140720.279 22.6348 -27.6493 208.421 23.405 2013 MAY 30 06:50 40.2785789506 139381.244 25.0853 -27.6223 208.478 22.652 2013 MAY 30 07:00 40.2688557747 138055.688 27.5358 -27.5952 208.534 21.830 2013 MAY 30 07:10 40.2592250042 136744.945 29.9863 -27.5681 208.590 20.940 2013 MAY 30 07:20 40.2496855457 135450.317 32.4367 -27.5409 208.647 19.985 2013 MAY 30 07:30 40.2402362342 134173.078 34.8870 -27.5137 208.703 18.968 2013 MAY 30 07:40 40.2308758025 132914.470 37.3373 -27.4863 208.760 17.892 2013 MAY 30 07:50 40.2216029023 131675.699 39.7875 -27.4589 208.817 16.758 2013 MAY 30 08:00 40.2124161019 130457.937 42.2377 -27.4314 208.873 15.571

1998 QE2 GOLDSTONE MASTERLOG

============================================================================== Receive TX Setup hops dwell code ncoh FFT runs start -stop OSOD offset Poln Notes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Lance A. M. Benner | PHONE: (818) 354-7412 Mail Stop 183-610 | FAX: (818) 393-4445 Jet Propulsion Laboratory | email: lance.benner@jpl.nasa.gov California Institute of Technology | Plan: To live long and prosper Pasadena, CA 91109-8099 http://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/asteroids/1998QE2/1998QE2_planning.html

Asteroid Radar Astronomy
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