iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.
iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.



Link to original content: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27482-9_40
Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric Nerve Entrapment: Abdominal | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric Nerve Entrapment: Abdominal

  • Chapter
Peripheral Nerve Entrapments

Abstract

Ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve entrapment is an under-recognized cause of abdominal and groin pain. These nerves can become entrapped after abdominal or hernia surgery and can result in disabling pain in the inguinal area or abdominal wall. The distribution and features of this pain can vary between patients, depending on anatomic variations in the course of the ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves and the location of the entrapment. The pain can be diagnosed with nerve blocks and treated with neurolysis, neurectomy, or stimulation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ndiaye A, Diop M, Ndoye JM, Konate I, Ndiaye AI, Mane L, et al. Anatomical basis of neuropathies and damage to the ilioinguinal nerve during repairs of groin hernias. (about 100 dissections). Surg Radiol Anat. 2007;29(8):675–81.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Stulz P, Pfeiffer KM. Peripheral nerve injuries resulting from common surgical procedures in the lower portion of the abdomen. Arch Surg. 1982;117(3):324–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Whiteside JL, Barber MD, Walters MD, Falcone T. Anatomy of ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves in relation to trocar placement and low transverse incisions. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;189(6):1574–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Kim DH, Murovic JA, Tiel RL, Kline DG. Surgical management of 33 ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric neuralgias at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center. Neurosurgery. 2005;56(5):1013–20; discussion – 20.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Starling JR, Harms BA, Schroeder ME, Eichman PL. Diagnosis and treatment of genitofemoral and ilioinguinal entrapment neuralgia. Surgery. 1987;102(4):581–6.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Toussaint CP, Perry 3rd EC, Pisansky MT, Anderson DE. What’s new in the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral nerve entrapment neuropathies. Neurol Clin. 2010;28(4):979–1004.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Hahn L. Treatment of ilioinguinal nerve entrapment – a randomized controlled trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2011;90(9):955–60.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Eichenberger U, Greher M, Kapral S, Marhofer P, Wiest R, Remonda L, et al. Sonographic visualization and ultrasound-guided block of the third occipital nerve: prospective for a new method to diagnose C2-C3 zygapophysial joint pain. Anesthesiology. 2006;104(2):303–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Kopell HP, Thompson WA, Postel AH. Entrapment neuropathy of the ilioinguinal nerve. N Engl J Med. 1962;266(1):16–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Trescot AM. Cryoanalgesia in interventional pain management. Pain Physician. 2003;6(3):345–60.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Racz GB, Hagstrom D. Iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerve entrapment: diagnosis and treatment. Pain Dig. 1992;2:43–8.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Klaassen Z, Marshall E, Tubbs RS, Louis RGJ, Wartmann CT, Loukas M. Anatomy of the ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves with observations of their spinal nerve contributions. Clin Anat. 2011;24:454–61.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Knockaert DC, D’Heygere FG, Bobbaers HJ. Ilioinguinal nerve entrapment: a little-known cause of iliac fossa pain. Postgrad Med J. 1989;65(767):632–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Vuilleumier H, Hübner M, Demartines N. Neuropathy after herniorrhaphy: indication for surgical treatment and outcome. World J Surg. 2009;33(4):841–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Starling JR, Harms BA. Diagnosis and treatment of genitofemoral and ilioinguinal neuralgia. World J Surg. 1989;13(5):586–91.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Giger U, Wente M, Büchler M, Krähenbühl S, Lerut J, Krähenbühl L. Endoscopic retroperitoneal neurectomy for chronic pain after groin surgery. Br J Surg. 2009;96(9):1076–81.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Knockaert DC, Boonen AL, Bruyninckx FL, Bobbaers HJ. Electromyographic findings in ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric nerve entrapment syndrome. Acta Clin Belg. 1996;51(3):156–60.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Suresh S, Patel A, Porfyris S, RYEE MY. Ultrasound–guided serial ilioinguinal nerve blocks for management of chronic groin pain secondary to ilioinguinal neuralgia in adolescents. Pediatr Anesth. 2008;18(8):775–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Mitra R, Zeighami A, Mackey S. Pulsed radiofrequency for the treatment of chronic ilioinguinal neuropathy. Hernia. 2007;11(4):369–71.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  20. Bischoff JM, Koscielniak-Nielsen ZJ, Kehlet H, Werner MU. Ultrasound-guided ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks for persistent inguinal postherniorrhaphy pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. Anesth Analg. 2012;114(6):1323–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Rab M, Ebmer J, Dellon LA. Anatomic variability of the ilioinguinal and genitofemoral nerve: implications for the treatment of groin pain. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;108(6):1618–23.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Kehlet H, Jensen TS, Woolf CJ. Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention. Lancet. 2006;367(9522):1618–25.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Adler AC, Smith DI, Parikh PM. Chronic pain localized to the iliohypogastric nerve: treatment using an ultrasound-guided technique of hydrodissection for catheter placement as a guide for surgical iliohypogastric nerve resection. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014;134(1):182e–3.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Fanelli RD, DiSiena MR, Lui FY, Gersin KS. Cryoanalgesic ablation for the treatment of chronic postherniorrhaphy neuropathic pain. Surg Endosc. 2003;17(2):196–200.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Hakeem A, Shanmugam V. Current trends in the diagnosis and management of post-herniorrhaphy chronic groin pain. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2011;3(6):73–81.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  26. Kastler A, Aubry S, Piccand V, Hadjidekov G, Tiberghien F, Kastler B. Radiofrequency neurolysis versus local nerve infiltration in 42 patients with refractory chronic inguinal neuralgia. Pain Physician. 2012;15(3):237–44.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Rosendal F, Moir L, de Pennington N, Green AL, Aziz TZ. Successful treatment of testicular pain with peripheral nerve stimulation of the cutaneous branch of the ilioinguinal and genital branch of the genitofemoral nerves. Neuromodulation. 2013;16(2):121–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Banh DP, Moujan PM, Haque Q, Han TH. Permanent implantation of peripheral nerve stimulator for combat injury-related ilioinguinal neuralgia. Pain Physician. 2013;16(6):E789–91.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Rauchwerger JJ, Giordano J, Rozen D, Kent JL, Greenspan J, Closson CW. On the therapeutic viability of peripheral nerve stimulation for ilioinguinal neuralgia: putative mechanisms and possible utility. Pain Pract. 2008;8(2):138–43.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Zacest AC, Magill ST, Anderson VC, Burchiel KJ. Long-term outcome following ilioinguinal neurectomy for chronic pain. J Neurosurg. 2010;112(4):784–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Rosario DJ, Jacob S, Luntley J, Skinner PP, Raftery AT. Mechanism of femoral nerve palsy complicating percutaneous ilioinguinal field block. Br J Anaesth. 1997;78(3):314–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Johr M, Sossai R. Colonic puncture during ilioinguinal nerve block in a child. Anesth Analg. 1999;88(5):1051–2.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Vaisman J. Pelvic hematoma after an ilioinguinal nerve block for orchialgia. Anesth Analg. 2001;92:1048–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Neel Amin MD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Electronic Supplementary Material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Physical exam of the ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves (MOV 69110 kb)

Landmark-guided injection of the ilioinguinal nerve (MOV 58145 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Amin, N., Krashin, D., Trescot, A.M. (2016). Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric Nerve Entrapment: Abdominal. In: Trescot, A.M. (eds) Peripheral Nerve Entrapments. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27482-9_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27482-9_40

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27480-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27482-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics