Acrimony in Colonial Liberia

Akpojevbe Omasanjuwa; Junisa Phebean

doi:10.38000/juhis.689657

Research Article

Acrimony in Colonial Liberia

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 1 - 38, 06.06.2020

Akpojevbe Omasanjuwa , Junisa Phebean

https://doi.org/10.38000/juhis.689657

Cited By: 1

Abstract

This article addresses the development of the acrimonious relationships between freed Black American slaves who settled in Liberia, and their African hosts. The superiority complex of the former made them have derogatory views about their hosts, while the latter, who initially welcomed the repatriates, loathed them for being arrogant descendants of slaves. The sequential transgressions committed against the indigenous people, by the settler class, degenerated to an apartheid situation. Principally, their agonizing experiences revolved around land ownership and inequity. Despite the desolation, the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) ignored human rights abuses that were identical with what it denounced in other parts of colonial Africa. However, despite the tragedies they had grappled with, enough precautionary measures are not in place to nip other potentially volatile situations in the bud. In conclusion, the write-up, through qualitative verification of facts, highlighted how problems of finance, education, superiority complex, greed and avarice and duplicity of African politicians complicated the Liberian situation.

Keywords

Contract Labour, Discrimination, Liberia, Settler Colonialism

Supporting Institution

None

Project Number

Nil

References

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[36] Koffa, David. (2015) Child Labour & Liberia’s Rubber Industry: An Empirical Study of the Effects of Liberia’s Rubber Commodity Exports on Child Labour & Education Attainment. Topics in Development Economics Dartmouth College. Available at: www.slideshare.net/.../economics-major-cumulative-project-47007042.
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Sömürülen Liberya’da Çekişmeler

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 1 - 38, 06.06.2020

Akpojevbe Omasanjuwa , Junisa Phebean

https://doi.org/10.38000/juhis.689657

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu makale Liberya’ya yerleşen özgür siyahi Amerikalı köleler ile Afrikalı ev sahipleri arasındaki acımasız ilişkilerin gelişimini incelemektedir. Siyahi kölelerin üstünlük kompleksi, onların ev sahipleri hakkında aşağılayıcı görüşlere sahip olmasına yol açarken, başlangıçta geri dönenleri memnuniyetle karşılayan ev sahipleri, kölelerin küstah torunları oldukları için onlardan nefret ediyordu. Yerli halk tarafından, yerleşimci sınıfa peş peşe yapılan kural çiğnemeler, ayrışmacı bir duruma yol açmıştı. Esasen, acı veren deneyimleri arazi mülkiyeti ve eşitsizliği etrafında dönüyordu. Terk edilmişliğe rağmen, Afrika Birliği Örgütü, sömürge Afrika’nın diğer bölgelerinde kınadıklarıyla aynı olan insan hakları ihlallerini göz ardı etti. Bununla birlikte, boğuştukları trajedilere rağmen, filizlenmekte olan diğer potansiyel olarak uçucu durumları kırpmak için yeterli tedbirler mevcut değildi. Sonuç olarak, kaleme aldığım yazı, olguların nitel olarak doğrulanması yoluyla, finans, eğitim, üstünlük kompleksi, açgözlülük, hırs ve sorunları Afrikalı siyasetçilerin Liberya durumunu nasıl karmaşık hale getirdiğini vurgulamaktadır.

Keywords

Sözleşmeli Emek, Ayrımcılık yapma, Liberya, Yerleşimci Sömürgeciliği

Project Number

Nil

References

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[23] Glyn, Stone. The Foreign Office and Forced Labour in Portuguese West Africa, 1894-1914. Available at: www.uwe.ac.uk
[24] Gross, A. Earnest. (1966) The South West Africa Case: What Happened? Foreign Affairs (Council on Foreign Relations publication), 45 (1), 36-48. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20039211
[25] Gueye, M’baye and Boahen, Albert. Adu. (Ed.) (1985) General History of Africa VII Africa Under Colonial Domination 1800 History of Africa. UNESCO. Available at: http://www.unesdoc.unesco.org/images
[26] Guseh, S. James. (1997) LIBERIA: A Country in Search of Identity and Unity. Liberian Studies Journal, XXII (1) 37-44.
[27] Hyre, James. (2004) The United Kingdom Declaration of Independence: Creating a Supreme Court to Secure Individual Rights Under Human Rights Act of 1998. Fordham Law Review, 73 (1) (14). Available at: http://www.ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol73/iss1/14
[28] International Labour Office (1929) Forced Labour Report And Draft Questionnaire Item III on the Agenda International Labour office, XIX, (5). Geneva. Available at: www.staging.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/1929/29B09_10_engl.pdf
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[31] Johnson, Philip. James. (2004) “Seasons in Hell: Charles Johnson and the 1930 Liberia Labour Crisis” Ph.D. Diss., Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Available at: http://www.etd.lsu.edu/docs/available/
[32] Jones, H. Abeodu. Bowen. (1997) The Africanisation of The Republic of Liberia, Liberian Studies Journal, XXII (1), 8-22. [33] Jordan, D. Winthrop. (1977) White over Black: American Attitudes toward the Negro. 1550-1 The Apartheid Era 812: Norton. New York. [34] Kieh, Klay. George. Jr. (2010) Post-Conflict Peace building in Liberia: An Assessment of the Liberal Model. Liberian Studies Journal, 35, (1) 1-27. Available at: http://www.scholarworks.iu.edu.
[35] Knight, Rachael. (2012) Protecting Community Lands and Resources Evidence from Liberia, Mozambique and Uganda. Namati and International Development Law Organization (IDLO). Available at: www.nnnamati.org [Assessed on 16 May 2017]
[36] Koffa, David. (2015) Child Labour & Liberia’s Rubber Industry: An Empirical Study of the Effects of Liberia’s Rubber Commodity Exports on Child Labour & Education Attainment. Topics in Development Economics Dartmouth College. Available at: www.slideshare.net/.../economics-major-cumulative-project-47007042.
[37] Kuhn, G. Gary. (1975) Liberia Contract Labour in Panama. Liberian Studies Journal, VI (1), 43-52.
[38] Landis, S. Elizabeth. (1964) South West Africa in the International Court Act II Scene 1. Cornell Law Review, (49), 179. Available: at www.scholarship.law.cornell.edu/.../view content.
[39] Laura, Elizabeth. West. (2012) The Negro Experiment: Black Modernity and Liberia, 1883-1910, M.A. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University2012. Available at: www.scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd
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[42] Manson, S. David. (2011) A concise history of modern Europe: liberty, equality, solidarity. 2ed. Lanham. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Available at: http://www.wiki.zirve.edu.tr/groups
[43] Martin, J. Jane. (1987) Seaton Samuel W. Liberian Citizen. Liberian Studies Journal XII (2), 1, 99-218.
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Details

Primary Language	English
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	Akpojevbe Omasanjuwa 0000-0002-8005-3924 Junisa Phebean This is me 0000-0002-0275-1380
Project Number	Nil
Publication Date	June 6, 2020
Submission Date	February 15, 2020
Acceptance Date	May 8, 2020
Published in Issue	Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA	Omasanjuwa, A., & Phebean, J. (2020). Acrimony in Colonial Liberia. Journal of Universal History Studies, 3(1), 1-38. https://doi.org/10.38000/juhis.689657