Agriculture is facing increasing challenges due to several factors such as population growth, climate change, and variation of prices practiced by the market. It has been looking for ways to improve profitability and agricultural efficiency through better management control based on information and knowledge generated on the farm in its specific context. Innovative technologies and solutions have been applied as an alternative for the collection and processing of this information with the fourth industrial revolution, which is generated by systems, equipment, markets, and agents involved in agricultural production. Transforming this data collected in the field into valuable data that supports better decision-making is essential. Through a literature review, it was established that the artifact to be developed in this project corresponds to an information model over an agricultural scenario. Following the Design Science Research (DSR) methodology, to reach this objective will be necessary to develop three artifacts. In this article, the first artifact is presented: a model that provides a systemic view and characterizes Agriculture 4.0.