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Link to original content: https://doi.org/10.1145/3410530.3414387
AirTyping | Adjunct Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers skip to main content
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AirTyping: a mid-air typing scheme based on leap motion

Published: 12 September 2020 Publication History

Abstract

In Human-Computer Interactions (HCI), to reduce the dependency of bulky devices like physical keyboards and joysticks, many gesture-based HCI schemes are adopted. As a typical HCI technology, text input has aroused much concern and many virtual or wearable keyboards have been proposed. To further remove the keyboard and allow people to type in a device-free way, we propose AirTyping, i.e., a mid-air typing scheme based on Leap Motion. During the typing process, the Leap Motion Controller captures the typing gestures with cameras and provides the coordinates of finger joints. Then, AirTyping detects the possible keystrokes, infers the typed words based on Bayesian method, and outputs the inputted word sequence. The experiment results show that our system can detect the keystrokes and infer the typed text efficiently, i.e., the true positive rate of keystroke detection is 92.2%, while the accuracy that the top-1 inferred word is the typed word achieves 90.2%.

References

[1]
Microsoft Hololens, https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/hololens.
[2]
L. Xie and C. Wang and A. X. Liu and J. Sun and S. Lu, Multi-Touch in the Air: Concurrent Micromovement Recognition Using RF Signals, in IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 2018.
[3]
Y. Yin and Q. Li and L. Xie and S. Yi and E. Novak and S. Lu, CamK: Camera-Based Keystroke Detection and Localization for Small Mobile Devices, in IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2018.
[4]
X. Yi and C. Yu and M. Zhang and S. Gao and K. Sun and Y. Shi, ATK: Enabling ten-finger freehand typing in air based on 3d hand tracking data, in ACM Symposium on User Interface Software Technology, 2015.
[5]
A. Boudjelthia and S. Nasim and J. Eskola and J. Adeegbe and O. Hourula and S. Klakegg and D. Ferreira, Enabling Mid-air Browser Interaction with Leap Motion, in ACM International Symposium on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Wearable Computers, 2018.
[6]
Leap Motion, https://developer.leapmotion.com.
[7]
An average professional typist types usually in speeds of 50 to 80 wpm, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Words-per-minute.
[8]
Word Frequency Data Set, https://www.wordfrequency.info.

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)GesMessages: Using Mid-air Gestures to Manage NotificationsProceedings of the 2023 ACM Symposium on Spatial User Interaction10.1145/3607822.3618023(1-2)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2023
  • (2023)RingVKB: A Ring-Shaped Virtual Keyboard Using Low-Cost IMUProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36042677:MHCI(1-20)Online publication date: 13-Sep-2023
  • (2022)Can’t Touch This: Rethinking Public Technology in a COVID-19 EraProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3501980(1-14)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
  • Show More Cited By

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  1. AirTyping: a mid-air typing scheme based on leap motion

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      Published In

      cover image ACM Conferences
      UbiComp/ISWC '20 Adjunct: Adjunct Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers
      September 2020
      732 pages
      ISBN:9781450380768
      DOI:10.1145/3410530
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 12 September 2020

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      Author Tags

      1. human-computer interaction
      2. leap motion
      3. mid-air typing

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      • Poster

      Funding Sources

      • National Natural Science Foundation of China
      • Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization
      • JiangSu Natural Science Foundation
      • the Key R&D Program of Jiangsu Province

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      UbiComp/ISWC '20

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate 764 of 2,912 submissions, 26%

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2023)GesMessages: Using Mid-air Gestures to Manage NotificationsProceedings of the 2023 ACM Symposium on Spatial User Interaction10.1145/3607822.3618023(1-2)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2023
      • (2023)RingVKB: A Ring-Shaped Virtual Keyboard Using Low-Cost IMUProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36042677:MHCI(1-20)Online publication date: 13-Sep-2023
      • (2022)Can’t Touch This: Rethinking Public Technology in a COVID-19 EraProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3501980(1-14)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
      • (2022)A Keylogging Inference Attack on Air-Tapping Keyboards in Virtual Environments2022 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)10.1109/VR51125.2022.00098(765-774)Online publication date: Mar-2022
      • (2022)DynaKey: Dynamic Keystroke Tracking Using a Head-Mounted Camera DeviceIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2021.31142249:9(6563-6577)Online publication date: 1-May-2022
      • (2021)Investigating the Performance of Gesture-Based Input for Mid-Air Text Entry in a Virtual Environment: A Comparison of Hand-Up versus Hand-Down PosturesSensors10.3390/s2105158221:5(1582)Online publication date: 24-Feb-2021
      • (2021)Air-TextProceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia10.1145/3474085.3475694(1267-1274)Online publication date: 17-Oct-2021

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