Abstract
Preliminary field studies were carried out at Dolfrwynog Bog in July 2000. Replicate samples of water, Armeria maritima plants and the soils adhering to its roots were collected and analysed for copper. Concentrations of up to 6486 mg kg−1 of copper in the soils were recorded. Accumulation of copper by the plant as expressed by concentration factors (CF) show that it is acting mainly as a copper excluder. Of the copper that is taken up, most of it is retained within the roots with very little being transported to the shoots of the plant. Moreover, a further possible mechanism of tolerance is exhibited by the excretion of copper through its decaying leaves. Towards the use of in vitro cultures to study the copper tolerance mechanisms in A. maritima a micropropagation protocol has been developed. The ex vitro plants have been rooted and established in compost.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Baker, A.J.M.: 1990, Copper, in: Alloway, B.J. (ed.), Heavy Metals in Soils, Blackie, London, UK.
Bowen, H.J.M.: 1979, Environmental Chemistry of the Elements, Academic Press, London, UK.
Farago, M.E.: 1985, Metal ions and plants, in: Xavier, A.V. (ed.), Frontiers in Bioinorganic Chemistry, VCH, Germany.
Farago, M.E. and Cole, M.M.: 1988, Metal ions in biological systems, in: Sigel, H. (ed.), Nickel and its Role in Biology, Vol. 23, pp. 47-90.
Farago, M.E. and Mehra, A.: 1992, Uptake of elements by the copper-tolerant plant Armeria maritima, in: Merian, E. and Haerdi, E. (eds), Metal Compounds in Environment and Life, 4-Interrelation between Chemistry and Biology, Science and Technology Letters, UK, pp. 163-169.
Farago, M.E., Cole, M., Xiao, X. and Vaz, M.C.: 1992, Preliminary assessment of metal bioavailability to plants in the Neves Corvo area of Portugal, Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability 4, 19-27.
Henwood, W.J.: 1857, Notice of the copper turf of Merioneth, Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 5, 61-63.
Kabata-Pendias, A. and Pendias, H.: 1992, Trace Elements in Soils and Plants, 2nd edn, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Macnair, M.R. and Baker, A.J.M.: 1994, Metal-tolerant plants: an evolutionary perspective, in: Farago, M.E. (ed.), Plants and the Chemical Elements, VCH, Weinheim.
Markert, B.: 1996, Instrumental Element and Multi-element Analysis of Plant Samples, Methods and Applications, Wiley, Chichester, UK.
Murashige, T. and Skoog, F.: 1962, A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures, Physiogia Plantarum 15, 473-497.
Price, C.G. and Abrahams, P.W.: 1994, Copper tolerance in a population of Silene vulgaris ssp. maritima (A. & D. Love) at Dolfrwynog Bog near Dolgellau, North Wales, Environmental Geochemistry and Health 16, 27-30.
Rice, R. and Sharp, G.J.: 1976, Copper mineralisation in the forest of Coed-y-Brenin, North Wales, Transactions Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 85, 1-13.
Stafford, A. and Warren, G.: 1991, Plant Cell and Tissue Culture, Open University Press, Ballmoor, UK.
Thompson, M. and Wood, S.: 1982, in: Cantle, E.J. (ed.), Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Elsevier, New York, UK.
Wild, A.: 1993, Soils and the Environment, An Introduction, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brewin, L., Mehra, A., Lynch, P. et al. Mechanisms of Copper Tolerance By Armeria Maritima in Dolfrwynog Bog, North Wales – Initial Studies. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 25, 147–156 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021225721605
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021225721605