Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T08:03:57.215Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

An asteroid (Echinodermata) faunule from the Oxfordian Swift Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Montana

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 October 2016

Daniel B. Blake  and
Thomas E. Guensburg
Daniel B. Blake
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Illinois, 506 W Springfield, Champaign, Illinois, 61820USA 〈dblake@illinois.edu〉
Thomas E. Guensburg
Affiliation:
Sciences Division, Rock Valley College, 3301 N. Mulford Road, Rockford, Illinois, 61114USA 〈t.guensburg@rockvalleycollege.edu〉
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A new Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) asteroid (Echinodermata) faunule from the Swift Formation of Montana includes representatives of four genera including the new genus and species Atalopegaster gundersoni (Stichasteridae), Eokainaster sp. indet. (Astropectinidae), an indeterminate probable member of the Goniasteridae, and a species indeterminate beyond the class level. Because of weathering at the outcrop, preservation is poor.

Although representing an unusual depositional occurrence, overall faunule composition appears comparable to that found in a similar modern environment. The faunule is comparable in age and regional location to earlier Jurassic asteroid discoveries, suggesting wide distribution during a geologically brief time interval of favorable conditions. Asteroids are only rarely reported from the Mesozoic of the North American continental interior, and co-occurrence of multiple fossil taxa is unusual on a global basis.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 90 , Issue 6 , November 2016 , pp. 1160 - 1168
Copyright
Copyright © 2016, The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blake, D.B., 1981, The new Jurassic sea star genus Eokainaster and comments on life habits and the origins of the modern Asteroidea: Journal of Paleontology, v. 55, p. 33–46.Google Scholar
Blake, D.B., 1987, A classification and phylogeny of post-Palaeozoic sea stars (Asteroidea: Echinodermata): Journal of Natural History, v. 21, p. 481–528.Google Scholar
Blake, D.B., 1990, Hettangian Asteriidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from southern Germany: taxonomy, phylogeny and life habits: Paläontologishe Zeitschrift, v. 64, p. 103–123.Google Scholar
Blake, D.B., 2013, Early asterozoan (Echinodermata) diversification: a paleontologic quandary: Journal of Paleontology, v. 87, p. 353–372.Google Scholar
Blake, D.B., and Peterson, D.O., 1993, An unusual new asteriid (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from the Cretaceous of California: Journal of Paleontology, v. 67, p. 586–589.Google Scholar
Blake, D.B., and Reboul, R., 2011, A new asteroid (Echinodermata) faunule from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) of Morocco: Journal of Paleontology, v. 85, p. 1021–1034.Google Scholar
Blake, D.B., Breton, G., and Gofas, S., 1996, A new genus and species of Asteriidae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian) of Angola, Africa: Paläontologische Zeitschrift, v. 70, p. 181–187.Google Scholar
Blake, D.B., Donovan, S.K., Mah, C.L., and Dixon, H.L., 2015, Asteroid (Echinodermata) skeletal elements from upper Oligocene deposits of Jamaica and Antigua: Geological Magazine, v. 152, p. 1043–1056.Google Scholar
Brenner, R., and Davies, D., 1973, Storm-generated coquinoid sandstone: genesis of high-energy marine sediments from the Upper Jurassic of Wyoming and Montana: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 84, p. 1685–1698.Google Scholar
Breton, G., 1992, Les Goniasteridae (Asteroidea, Echinodermata) Jurassiques et Crétacés de France: taphonomie, systématique, biostratigraphie, paléobiogéographie, évolution: Bulletin Trimestriel de la Société Géologique Normandie et Amis Muséum du Havre, Fascicule Hors Série, Supplément au Tome 78, Fascicule 4, 590 p.Google Scholar
Clark, A.M., and Downey, M.E., 1992, Starfishes of the Atlantic: London, Chapman and Hall, 794 p.Google Scholar
Clark, W.B., and Twitchell, M.W., 1915, The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Echinodermata of the United States: United States Geological Survey Monograph, v. 54, 341 p.Google Scholar
Downey, M.E., 1970, Zorocallida, new order, and Doraster constellatus, new genus and species, with notes on the Zoroasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea): Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, v. 64, 18 p.Google Scholar
Eagle, M.K., 2001, A new species of Cottreauaster (Asteroidea: Echinodermata) from the Middle Jurassic of New Zealand: Records of the Auckland Museum, v. 37/38, p. 83–100.Google Scholar
Fell, H.B., 1954, New Zealand fossil Asterozoa 3. Odontaster priscus sp. nov. from the Jurassic: Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, v. 82, p. 817–819.Google Scholar
Fisher, W.K., 1911, Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters, 1: U.S. National Museum Bulletin, v. 76, 420 p.Google Scholar
Forbes, E., 1841, A History of British Starfish and Other Animals of the Class Echinodermata: London, John Van Voorst, 267 p.Google Scholar
Gray, J.E., 1840, A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linnaeus): The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, v. 6, p. 175–184. 275–290.Google Scholar
Gunderson, J.A., 2015, Asteroid fossils from the Upper Jurassic of South-Central Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 660, 10 p.Google Scholar
Hess, H., 1955, Die fossilen Astropectiniden (Asteroidea): Schweizerische Paläontologische Abhandlungern, v. 71, 113 p.Google Scholar
Hess, H., 1972, Eine Echinodermen-Fauna aus dem mittleren Dogger des Aargauer Juras: Schweizerische Paläontologische Abhandlungen, v. 92, 87 p.Google Scholar
Imlay, R., 1956, Marine Jurassic exposed in Bighorn Basin, Pryor Mountains, and northern Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming and Montana: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 40, p. 562–599.Google Scholar
Imlay, R., 1980, Jurassic paleobiogeography of the conterminous United States in its continental setting: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 1062, 141 p.Google Scholar
Jangoux, M., 1982, Food and feeding mechanisms, Asteroidea, in Jangoux, M., and Lawrence, J.M., eds., Echinoderm Nutrition: Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, p. 117–160.Google Scholar
Johnson, E., 1992, Depositional history of Jurassic rocks in the area of the Powder River Basin, northeastern Wyoming and southeastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, v. 1917–J, 38 p.Google Scholar
Logan, W., 1900, A North American epicontinental sea of Jurassic age: Journal of Geology, v. 8, p. 241–273.Google Scholar
Mah, C.L., 2007, Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 150, p. 177–210.Google Scholar
Mah, C.L., 2015, World Asteroidea database. http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea. (accessed 29 August 2016)Google Scholar
Mah, C.L., and Blake, D.B., 2012, Global diversity and phylogeny of the Asteroidea (Echinodermata): PLoS ONE, v. 7, e35644, doi: doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035644.Google Scholar
Mah, C.L., and Foltz, D.L., 2011a, Molecular phylogeny of the Valvatacea (Asteroidea: Echinodermata): Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 161, p. 769–788.Google Scholar
Mah, C.L., and Foltz, D.L., 2011b, Molecular phylogeny of the Forcipulatacea (Asteroidea: Echinodermata): systematics and biogeography: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 162, p. 646–660.Google Scholar
Miller, A.K., and Unklesbay, A.G., 1943, A new asteroid from the Jurassic of central Wyoming: Journal of Paleontology, v. 17, p. 179–180.Google Scholar
Perrier, E., 1884, Mémoire sur les Étoiles de Mer Recueillis dans la Mer des Antilles et le Golfe de Mexique: Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, v. 6, p. 127–276.Google Scholar
Perrier, E., 1885, Note préliminaire sur les échinodermes, recueillés par Travailleur et Talisman: Nouvelles Archives des Missions Scientifiques et Littéraires, Choix de Rapports et Instructions, ser. 2, v. 6, 154 p.Google Scholar
Rao, V.R., 1957, A new middle Jurassic asteroid from Pachham Island, Cutch, India: Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India, v. 2, p. 213–217.Google Scholar
Rousseau, J., and Nakrem, H.A., 2012, An Upper Jurassic Boreal echinoderm Lagerstätte from Janusfjellet, central Spitsbergen: Norwegian Journal of Geology, v. 92, p. 133–161.Google Scholar
Sladen, W.P., 1889, Report on the Asteroidea: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger, Zoology, v. 30, 894 p.Google Scholar
Sloan, N.A., 1980, Aspects of the feeding biology of asteroids, in Barnes, M. ed., Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review, v. 18, p. 57–124.Google Scholar
Spencer, W.K., and Wright, C.W., 1966, Asterozoans, in Moore, R.C., ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Pt. U, Echinodermata 3(1): Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas, p. U4–U107.Google Scholar
Viguier, C., 1878, Anatomie comparée du squelette des stellérides: Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale, v. 7, p. 33–250.Google Scholar
Villier, L., Kutscher, M., and Mah, C., 2004, Systematics and palaeoecology of middle Toarcian Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from the “Seuil du Poitou,” Western France: Geobios, v. 37, p. 807–825.Google Scholar
Whitfield, R.P., 1877, Preliminary report on the paleontology of the Black Hills, containing descriptions of new species of fossils from the Potsdam, Jurassic, and Cretaceous formations of the Black Hills of Dakota: U.S. Geographical and Geological Survey, Rocky Mountain Region, Final Report, 1877, 49 p.Google Scholar