Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T08:52:02.434Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Subpolar settlement in South Polynesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2015

Atholl Anderson*
Affiliation:
Centre for Archaeological Research, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia (Email: aja@coombs.anu.edu.au)

Abstract

Archaeological research in the Auckland Islands, south of New Zealand, has disclosed earth ovens, middens and flaked stone tools dating to the thirteenth–fourteenth centuries AD. This is the first site of prehistoric settlement in the outlying islands of the Subantarctic. Polynesians and their dogs survived on seals and seabirds for at least one summer. The new data complete a survey of colonisation in the outlying archipelagos of South Polynesia and show that it occurred contemporaneously, rapidly and in all directions from mainland New Zealand.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, A.J. 1981. The value of high-latitude models in south Pacific archaeology: a critique. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology 3: 143–60.Google Scholar
Anderson, A.J. 1991. The chronology of colonization in New Zealand. Antiquity 65: 767–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, A.J. 1996. Origins of Procellariidae hunting in the southwest Pacific. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 6: 18.Google Scholar
Anderson, A.J. 2000. Implications of prehistoric obsidian transfer in South Polynesia. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 20: 117–23.Google Scholar
Anderson, A.J. 2003a. Prehistoric archaeology in the Auckland Islands, New Zealand Subantarctic region. Report to Department of Conservation, Wellington.Google Scholar
Anderson, A.J. 2003b. Initial human dispersal in remote Oceania: pattern and explanation, in Sand, C. (ed.) Pacific archaeology: assessments and prospects: 7184. Noumea: Service des Musees et du Patrimoine.Google Scholar
Anderson, A.J. 2003c. Investigating early settlement on Lord Howe Island. Australian Archaeology 57: 98102.Google Scholar
Anderson, A.J., Haberle, S. Rojas, G. Seelenfreund, A.G. Smith, I.W. & Worthy, T.. 2002. An archaeological exploration of Robinson Crusoe Island, Juan Fernandez Archipelago, Chile, in Bedford, S. Sand, C. & Burley, D. (ed.) Fifty years in the field: essays in honour and celebration of Richard Shutler Jr’s archaeological career: 239–49. New Zealand Archaeological Association Monograph 25.Google Scholar
Anderson, A.J. & O’Regan, G.. 2000. To the final shore; prehistoric colonisation of the Subantarctic islands in South Polynesia, in Anderson, A.J. & Murray, T. (ed.) Australian archaeologist: collected papers in honour of Jim Allen: 440–54. Canberra: Coombs Academic Publishing.Google Scholar
Anderson, A.J. & Sinoto, Y.H.. 2002. New radiocarbon ages of colonization sites in East Polynesia. Asian Perspectives 41: 242–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, A.J. & White, J.P. (ed.). 2001. The prehistoric archaeology of Norfolk Island, southwest Pacific. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 27.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 2001. Development of the radiocarbon calibration program OxCal. Radiocarbon 43: 355–63.Google Scholar
Department of Conservation. 1997. Subantarctic islands heritage. Wellington.Google Scholar
Dingwall, P.R., Fraser, C. Gregory, J.G. & Robertson, C.J.R. (ed.). 1999. Enderby settlement diaries: records of a British colony at the Auckland Islands 18491852. Wellington: Wild Press and Wordsell Press.Google Scholar
Duff, R. 1956. The Moa-hunter period of Maori culture. Wellington: Government Printer.Google Scholar
Gamble, L.H. 2002. Archaeological evidence for the origin of the plank canoe in North America. American Antiquity 67: 310–15.Google Scholar
Green, R.F. 1998. Rapanui origins prior to European contact, the view from eastern Polynesia, in Casanova, P.V. (ed.) Easter Island and East Polynesian prehistory: 87110. Santiago: University of Chile.Google Scholar
Heizer, R.F. 1949. Curved single-piece fishhooks of shell and bone in California. American Antiquity 15: 8997.Google Scholar
Heyerdahl, T. 1952. American Indians in the Pacific: the theory behind the Kon-Tiki expedition. London: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Higham, T.F.G. & Johnson, L.. 1996. The prehistoric chronology of Raoul Island, the Kermadec group. Archaeology in Oceania 31: 207–13.Google Scholar
Kingsford, M.J., Schiel, D.R. & Battershill, C.N.. 1989. Distribution and abundance of fish in a rocky reef environment at the subantarctic Auckland Islands, New Zealand. Polar Biology 9: 179–86.Google Scholar
Martinsson-Wallin, H. 1994. Ahu – the ceremonial stone structures of Easter Island. Uppsala: Aun 19.Google Scholar
Mcfadgen, B.G. & Yaldwyn, J.C.. 1984. Holocene sand dunes on Enderby Island, Auckland Islands. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 27: 2733.Google Scholar
O’Connor, S. & Chappell, J.. 2003. Colonisation and coastal subsistence in Australia and Papua New Guinea: different timing, different modes? in Sand, C. (ed.) Pacific archaeology: assessments and prospects: 1732. Noumea: Service des Musees et du Patrimoine.Google Scholar
Ramirez-Aliaga, J.-M. 1992. Contactos transpacificos: un aceramiento al problema de los supuestos rasgos polinesicos en la cultura mapuche. Clava 5: 4174.Google Scholar
Rick, T.C., Vellanoweth, R.L. Erlandson, J.M. & Kennett, D.J.. 2002. On the antiquity of the single-piece shell fishhook: AMS radiocarbon evidence from the southern California coast. Journal of Archaeological Science 29: 933–42.Google Scholar
Sutton, D.G. & Marshall, Y.M. 1980. Coastal hunting in the Subantarctic zone. New Zealand Journal of Archaeolog y 2: 2549.Google Scholar
Thorpe, W.W. 1929. Evidence of Polynesian culture in Australia and Norfolk Island. Journal of the Polynesian Society 38: 123–26.Google Scholar