Abstract:
Nacre, stratified ceramic layers surrounded by organic matrix, is a tough material found inside certain seashells. We construct a coarse-grained elastic energy for such an anisotropic system and present an analytic solution for a notch crack normal to the stratified sheets. This analysis proves the reduction in stress concentration which was announced in our earlier work (P. G. de Gennes and K. Okumura, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 1, Ser. IV, 257 (2000)) and the related increase in toughness.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Received 18 March 2000
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Okumura, K., de Gennes, PG. Why is nacre strong? Elastic theory and fracture mechanics for biocomposites with stratified structures. Eur. Phys. J. E 4, 121–127 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s101890170150
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s101890170150