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Link to original content: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02997680
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Towards a unitary formulation for invariant image description: application to image coding

Vers une Fomulation Unitaire des Descriptions Invariantes D’image : Application au Codage D’image

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Abstract

Here, we introduce a joint topology and harmonic analysis formulation for the extraction of global shape descriptors which are invariant under a given group of geometrical transformations. The topology approach allows the rigorous definition of the notions of shape, shape space, the invariant features space, and a metric between shapes. Therefore a new definition of completeness is given. A stability criterion is defined mathematically. Using harmonic analysis, a unitary operator that is able to separate the shape information and the geometric transformation, allows us to extract a relevant invariant shape descriptors under a given group of transformations. It also gives a robust method for the evaluation of the global object motion. In the closed curves, some three-dimensional surfaces and planar gray level image cases, such an operator becomes the Fourier transform on a given group. Therefore, under some assumptions, a complete convergent set of invariant features exists and can be constructed. We derived from this a shape metric. Recent developments in image coding domain for moving pictures offer new perspectives to the application of the image invariant representations of regions and contours. Therefore, we intend to illustrate the importance of our approach in image coding and indexing applications.

Résumé

Dans cet article, une formulation conjointe provenant de la topologie et de l’analyse harmonique du problème de l’extraction de primitives invariantes en vue d’une description de forme dans un cadre général est proposée. Ces descripteurs sont invariants par rapport à un groupe de transformations géométriques donné. L’approche topologique permet la définition rigoureuse des notions de forme, d’espace des formes et d’espace des invariants menant à une nouvelle de la complétude et de la stabilité. L’application de l’analyse harmonique, par la construction d’un opérateur qui est capable de séparer l’information de transformation géométrique de celle deforme, permet l’extraction de descripteurs invariants pertinents par rapport à un groupe de transformations donné. Une méthode d’estimation de mouvement robuste est également possible à partir de cet opérateur. Dans le cas des contours fermés, des images planes à niveaux de gris et de certaines surfaces tridimensionnelles, cet opérateur correspond exactement à la transformation de Fourier sur un groupe. On en déduit, alors, quand il est possible, une famille d’invariants complète et convergente ou stable. Les récents développements en codage d’images animées offrent de nouvelles perspectives aux méthodes de représentations invariantes des régions et des objets contours. Dans cet article l’importance de cette approche pour le codage d’image orienté objet ainsi que dans les applications de type indexation est illustrée.

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  1. Groupe de Recherche Images et Formes de Tunisie de l’École Nationale des Sciences de l’Informatique (ENSI), Centre des Études et de Recherche des Télécommunications (CERT)/Direction des Études et de la Recherche, 42, rue Asdrubal, 1002, Tunis, Tunisie

    Faouzi Ghorbel

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Ghorbel, F. Towards a unitary formulation for invariant image description: application to image coding. Ann. Télécommun. 53, 242–260 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02997680

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