Abstract
Due to the difficulties of radiologists to detect micro-calcification clusters, computer-aided detection (CAD) system is much needed. Many researchers have undertaken the challenge of building an efficient CAD system and several feature extraction methods are being proposed. Most of them extract low- or mid-level features which restrict the accuracy of the overall classification. We observed that high-level features lead to a better diagnosis and convolutional neural network (CNN) is the best-known model to extract high-level features. In this paper, we propose to use a CNN architecture to do both of the feature extraction and classification task. Our proposed network was applied to both MIAS and DDSM databases, and we have achieved accuracy of \(99.074\%\) and \(99.267\%\), respectively, which we believe that is the best reported so far.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Globocan project 2012. International Agency for Research on Cancer, http://globocan.iarc.fr/
Trends of breast cancer in india, http://www.breastcancerindia.net/statistics/trends.html
Abdel-Zaher, A.M., Eldeib, A.M.: Breast cancer classification using deep belief networks. Expert Systems with Applications 46, 139–144 (2016)
Arevalo, J., González, F.A., Ramos-Pollán, R., Oliveira, J.L., Lopez, M.A.G.: Convolutional neural networks for mammography mass lesion classification. In: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE. pp. 797–800. IEEE (2015)
Beura, S., Majhi, B., Dash, R.: Mammogram classification using two dimensional discrete wavelet transform and gray-level co-occurrence matrix for detection of breast cancer. Neurocomputing 154, 1–14 (2015)
Bird, R.E., Wallace, T.W., Yankaskas, B.C.: Analysis of cancers missed at screening mammography. Radiology 184(3), 613–617 (1992)
Dhungel, N., Carneiro, G., Bradley, A.P.: A deep learning approach for the analysis of masses in mammograms with minimal user intervention. Medical image analysis 37, 114–128 (2017)
Ertosun, M.G., Rubin, D.L.: Probabilistic visual search for masses within mammography images using deep learning. In: Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM), 2015 IEEE International Conference on. pp. 1310–1315. IEEE (2015)
Görgel, P., Sertbas, A., Ucan, O.N.: Mammographical mass detection and classification using local seed region growing–spherical wavelet transform (lsrg–swt) hybrid scheme. Computers in biology and medicine 43(6), 765–774 (2013)
Jiao, Z., Gao, X., Wang, Y., Li, J.: A deep feature based framework for breast masses classification. Neurocomputing 197, 221–231 (2016)
Jona, J., Nagaveni, N.: A hybrid swarm optimization approach for feature set reduction in digital mammograms. WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications 9, 340–349 (2012)
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Advances in neural information processing systems. pp. 1097–1105 (2012)
LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., Hinton, G.: Deep learning. Nature 521(7553), 436–444 (2015)
LeCun, Y., Kavukcuoglu, K., Farabet, C.: Convolutional networks and applications in vision. In: Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Proceedings of 2010 IEEE International Symposium on. pp. 253–256. IEEE (2010)
Ramirez-Villegas, J.F., Ramirez-Moreno, D.F.: Wavelet packet energy, tsallis entropy and statistical parameterization for support vector-based and neural-based classification of mammographic regions. Neurocomputing 77(1), 82–100 (2012)
Rebecca Sawyer Lee, Francisco Gimenez, A.H., Rubin, D.: Curated breast imaging subset of ddsm. The Cancer Imaging Archive, https://doi.org/10.7937/K9/TCIA.2016.7O02S9CY
Roth, H.R., Lu, L., Liu, J., Yao, J., Seff, A., Cherry, K., Kim, L., Summers, R.M.: Improving computer-aided detection using convolutional neural networks and random view aggregation. IEEE transactions on medical imaging 35(5), 1170–1181 (2016)
Siegel, R.L., Miller, K.D., Jemal, A.: Cancer statistics, 2017. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 67(1), 7–30 (2017), https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21387
Suckling, J., Parker, J., Dance, D., Astley, S., Hutt, I., Boggis, C., Ricketts, I., Stamatakis, E., Cerneaz, N., Kok, S., et al.: The mammographic image analysis society digital mammogram database. In: Exerpta Medica. International Congress Series. vol. 1069, pp. 375–378 (1994)
Wang, Y., Li, J., Gao, X.: Latent feature mining of spatial and marginal characteristics for mammographic mass classification. Neurocomputing 144, 107–118 (2014)
Xie, W., Li, Y., Ma, Y.: Breast mass classification in digital mammography based on extreme learning machine. Neurocomputing 173, 930–941 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sarkar, P.R., Mishra, D., Sai Subrahmanyam, G.R.K. (2018). Classification of Breast Masses Using Convolutional Neural Network as Feature Extractor and Classifier. In: Chaudhuri, B., Kankanhalli, M., Raman, B. (eds) Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Computer Vision & Image Processing . Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 704. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7898-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7898-9_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-7897-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-7898-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)