iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.
iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.



Link to original content: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91464-0_11
The Allocation of Time Matters to Students’ Performance in Clinical Reasoning | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

The Allocation of Time Matters to Students’ Performance in Clinical Reasoning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 10858))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Understanding how students allocate their time to different learning behaviors, especially those that distinguish students’ performances, can yield significant implications for the design of intelligent tutoring systems (ITS). Time on task is a typical indicator of students’ self-regulated learning (SRL) and student engagement. In this paper, we analyze log file data to identify patterns in the behavior durations of 62 medical students in BioWorld, an ITS that supports them in regulating their diagnostic reasoning while solving complex patient cases. Results demonstrated that task complexity mediated the relationship between students’ allocation of time and diagnostic performance outcomes. The high-performing students showed different patterns of time management with low-performing students when solving both simple and complex cases. Moreover, the durations of behaviors predicted students’ performance in clinical reasoning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. van Ewijk, C.D.: Assessing students’ acquisition of self-regulated learning skills using meta-analysis. In: Azevedo, R., Aleven, V. (eds.) Handbook of Self-Regulation of Learning and Performance, pp. 376–390. Routledge, Abingdon (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Taub, M., Azevedo, R., Bradbury, A.E., Millar, G.C., Lester, J.: Using sequence mining to reveal the efficiency in scientific reasoning during STEM learning with a game-based learning environment. Learn. Instr. 54, 93–103 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zimmerman, B.J., Schunk, D.H.: Self-regulated learning and performance: an introduction and an overview. In: Handbook of Self-Regulation of Learning and Performance, pp. 1–12 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Poitras, E.G., Lajoie, S.P.: A domain-specific account of self-regulated learning: the cognitive and metacognitive activities involved in learning through historical inquiry. Metacogn. Learn. 8, 213–234 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-013-9104-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Biswas, G., Segedy, J.R., Bunchongchit, K.: From design to implementation to practice a learning by teaching system: Betty’s brain. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ. 26, 350–364 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-015-0057-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Lajoie, S.P., Naismith, L., Poitras, E., Hong, Y.-J., Cruz-Panesso, I., Ranellucci, J., Mamane, S., Wiseman, J.: Technology-rich tools to support self-regulated learning and performance in medicine. In: Azevedo, R., Aleven, V. (eds.) International Handbook of Metacognition and Learning Technologies. SIHE, vol. 28, pp. 229–242. Springer, New York (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3_16

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Azevedo, R., Johnson, A., Chauncey, A., Burkett, C.: Self-regulated learning with metatutor: advancing the science of learning with metacognitive tools. In: Khine, M., Saleh, I. (eds.) New Science of Learning: Cognition, Computers and Collaboration in Education, pp. 225–247. Springer, New York (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5716-0_11

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Li, S., Zheng, J.: The effect of academic motivation on students’ English learning achievement in the eSchoolbag-based learning environment. Smart Learn. Environ. 4, 3 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-017-0042-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zimmerman, B.J.: Becoming a self-regulated learner: an overview. Theory Pract. 41, 64–70 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Roll, I., Winne, P.H.: Understanding, evaluating, and supporting self-regulated learning using learning analytics. J. Learn. Anal. 2, 7–12 (2015). https://doi.org/10.18608/jla.2015.21.2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lajoie, S.P.: Developing professional expertise with a cognitive apprenticeship model: examples from avionics and medicine. In: Ericsson, K.A. (ed.) Development of Professional Expertise: Toward Measurement of Expert Performance and Design of Optimal Learning Environments, pp. 61–83. Cambridge University Press, New York (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Pintrich, P.R.: The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning. Handb. Self-Regul. 451–502 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012109890-2/50043-3

  13. Bouchet, F., Azevedo, R., Kinnebrew, J.S., Biswas, G.: Identifying students’ characteristic learning behaviors in an intelligent tutoring system fostering self-regulated learning. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Education Data Mining (EDM 2012), pp. 65–72 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hadwin, A.F., Nesbit, J.C., Jamieson-Noel, D., Code, J., Winne, P.H.: Examining trace data to explore self-regulated learning. Metacogn. Learn. 2, 107–124 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-007-9016-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Kostons, D., van Gog, T., Paas, F.: Training self-assessment and task-selection skills: a cognitive approach to improving self-regulated learning. Learn. Instr. 22, 121–132 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.08.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Bannert, M., Reimann, P., Sonnenberg, C.: Process mining techniques for analysing patterns and strategies in students’ self-regulated learning. Metacogn. Learn. 9, 161–185 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-013-9107-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Poitras, E.G., Doleck, T., Lajoie, S.P.: Towards detection of learner misconceptions in a medical learning environment: a subgroup discovery approach. Educ. Technol. Res. Dev. 66, 129–145 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Ericsson, K.A., Charness, N.: Expert performance: its structure and acquisition. Am. Psychol. 49, 725–747 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.49.8.725

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Lazakidou, G., Retalis, S.: Using computer supported collaborative learning strategies for helping students acquire self-regulated problem-solving skills in mathematics. Comput. Educ. 54, 3–13 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2009.02.020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Narciss, S., Proske, A., Koerndle, H.: Promoting self-regulated learning in web-based learning environments. Comput. Hum. Behav. 23, 1126–1144 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2006.10.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Vighnarajah, Wong, S.L., Abu Bakar, K.: Qualitative findings of students’ perception on practice of self-regulated strategies in online community discussion. Comput. Educ. 53, 94–103 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2008.12.021

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Zimmerman, B.J.: Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: an overview. Educ. Psychol. 25, 3–17 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2501

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. R Core Team: R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Hothorn, T., Hornik, K., Zeileis, A.: Unbiased recursive partitioning: a conditional inference framework. J. Comput. Graph. Stat. 15, 651–674 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1198/106186006X133933

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Hothorn, T., Hornik, K., Strobl, C., Zeileis, A.: Party: a laboratory for recursive partytioning. R Package version 0.9-0. 37 (2006). 10.1.1.151.2872

    Google Scholar 

  26. Strobl, C., Boulesteix, A.L., Zeileis, A., Hothorn, T.: Bias in random forest variable importance measures: illustrations, sources and a solution. BMC Bioinform. 8, 25 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-8-25

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shan Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Li, S., Zheng, J., Poitras, E., Lajoie, S. (2018). The Allocation of Time Matters to Students’ Performance in Clinical Reasoning. In: Nkambou, R., Azevedo, R., Vassileva, J. (eds) Intelligent Tutoring Systems. ITS 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10858. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91464-0_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91464-0_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-91463-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-91464-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics