Abstract
The loss of motor function in the elderly makes this population group prone to accidental falls. Actually, falls are one of the most notable concerns in elder care. Not surprisingly, there are several technical solutions to detect falls, however, none of them has achieved great acceptance. The popularization of smartwatches provides a promising tool to address this problem. In this work, we present a solution that applies machine learning techniques to process the output of a smartwatch accelerometer, being able to detect a fall event with high accuracy. To this end, we simulated the two most common types of falls in elders, gathering acceleration data from the wrist, then applied that data to train two classifiers. The results show high accuracy and robust classifiers able to detect falls.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
All datasets are available on http://atc1.aut.uah.es/~david/ideal2016.
References
Sadigh, S., Reimers, A., Andersson, R., Laflamme, L.: Falls and fall-related injuries among the elderly: a survey of residential-care facilities in a swedish municipality. J. Commun. Health 29, 129–140 (2004)
Noury, N., Fleury, A., Rumeau, P., Bourke, A.K., Laighin, G.O., Rialle, V., Lundy, J.E.: Fall detection - principles and Methods. In: 2007 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 1663–1666 (2007)
Gibson, R.M., Amira, A., Ramzan, N., Casaseca-de-la higuera, P., Pervez, Z.: Multiple comparator classifier framework for accelerometer-based fall detection and diagnostic. Appl. Soft Comput. J. 39, 94–103 (2016)
Luštrek, M., Kaluža, B.: Fall detection and activity recognition with machine learning. Informatica 33, 205–212 (2008)
Albert, M.V., Kording, K., Herrmann, M., Jayaraman, A.: Fall classification by machine learning using mobile phones. PLoS ONE 7, 3–8 (2012)
Zhou, H., Hu, H.: Reducing drifts in the inertial measurements of wrist and elbow positions. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Measur. 59, 575–585 (2010)
Tao, Y., Hu, H., Zhou, H.: Integration of vision and inertial sensors for 3d arm motion tracking in home-based rehabilitation. Int. J. Robot. Res. 26, 607–624 (2007)
Miaou, S.G., Sung, P.H., Huang, C.Y.: A customized human fall detection system using omni-camera images and personal information. In: Conference Proceedings - 1st Transdisciplinary Conference on Distributed Diagnosis and Home Healthcare, D2H2 2006, pp. 39–42 (2006)
Cucchiara, R., Prati, A., Vezzani, R., Emilia, R.: A multi-camera vision system for fall detection and alarm generation. Expert Syst. 24, 334–345 (2007)
Auvinet, E., Multon, F., Saint-Arnaud, A., Rousseau, J., Meunier, J.: Fall detection with multiple cameras: an occlusion-resistant method based on 3-D silhouette vertical distribution. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. 15, 290–300 (2011)
Zigel, Y., Litvak, D., Gannot, I.: A method for automatic fall detection of elderly people using floor vibrations and sound-Proof of concept on human mimicking doll falls. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 56, 2858–2867 (2009)
Bagalà, F., Becker, C., Cappello, A., Chiari, L., Aminian, K., Hausdorff, J.M., Zijlstra, W., Klenk, J.: Evaluation of accelerometer-based algorithms on real-world falls. PloS one 7, e37062 (2012)
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the contribution of Isabel Pascual Benito, Francisco López Martínez and Helena Hernández Martínez, from Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy of the University of Alcalá, for their help designing and supervising the simulated falls procedure. This work is supported by UAH (2015/00297/001), JCLM (PEII-2014-015-A) and MINCECO (TIN2014-56494-C4-4-P).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Villaverde, A.C., R-Moreno, M.D., Barrero, D.F., Rodriguez, D. (2016). Triaxial Accelerometer Located on the Wrist for Elderly People’s Fall Detection. In: Yin, H., et al. Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning – IDEAL 2016. IDEAL 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9937. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46257-8_56
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46257-8_56
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-46256-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-46257-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)