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Link to original content: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45453-5_81
On the Use of Error Correction Codes in Spread Spectrum Based Image Watermarking | SpringerLink
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On the Use of Error Correction Codes in Spread Spectrum Based Image Watermarking

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Advances in Multimedia Information Processing — PCM 2001 (PCM 2001)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2195))

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Abstract

This paper analyses and compares the influence of common error correction codes (BCH, Reed-Solomon with multilevel signaling, binary convolutional codes with Viterbi decoding) in spatial spread spectrum based image and video watermarking. In order to improve the results for video, diversity techniques are used together with channel coding. Three approches for diversity were implemented and compared. Besides a theoretical evaluation of the expected performance of the different codes, the effectiveness of the channel coding and diversity is also assessed under compression (JPEG for still images and MPEG-2 for video sequences).

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References

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Instituto de Telecomunicações - Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal

    T. Brandão, M. P. Queluz & A. Rodrigues

Authors
  1. T. Brandão
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  2. M. P. Queluz
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  3. A. Rodrigues
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Microsoft Research China, 5/F Beijing Sigma Center 49 Zhichung Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100080, China

    Heung-Yeung Shum

  2. Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taiwan

    Mark Liao

  3. Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA

    Shih-Fu Chang

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© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Brandão, T., Queluz, M.P., Rodrigues, A. (2001). On the Use of Error Correction Codes in Spread Spectrum Based Image Watermarking. In: Shum, HY., Liao, M., Chang, SF. (eds) Advances in Multimedia Information Processing — PCM 2001. PCM 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2195. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45453-5_81

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45453-5_81

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42680-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45453-3

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