Abstract
In this paper we present a formal approach to modelling context effect in perceptual domains: namely how the perception of an object is effected by other objects. Our approach is operational and perceptually motivated in the sense that we focus on how objects are perceived as being constructed from certain components. Based on a psychological theory of perception, called Structural Information Theory, we develop an algebraic model for context sensitive perception. We illustrate our model by using the domain of alphabetic strings and discuss its extension to the domain of visual objects. Finally, we remark on how this approach can be applied to model context effect in non-perceptual situation, and then make some observations on the general problem of context.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P.M. Cohn. Universal algebra. Revised edition, D.Reidel, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1981.
M. Dastani. Ph.D. thesis, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands., 1998.
E. Giunchiglia, F. Giunchiglia, L. Serafini, and M. Frixione. Non-omniscient belief as context-based reasoning. In IJCAI-93, 1993.
F. Giunchiglia and L. Serafini. Multilanguage hierarchical logics (or: how we can do without modal logics). In Articial Intelligence, 65, pages 29–70, 1994.
J.A. Goguen, J.W. Thatcher, and E.G. Wagner. An Initial Algebra Approach to the Specification, Correctness, and Implementation of Abstract Data Types. Prentice Hall, Inc., New York, 1978.
R.L. Goldstone. Similarity, interactive activation, and mapping. In Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition 20, pages 3–28, 1994.
R.L. Goldstone, D.L. Medin, and J. Halberstadt. Similarity in context. In Memory & Cognition, 25(2), pages 237–255, 1997.
D. Hofstadter. Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies: Computer Models of the Fundamental Mechanisms of Thought. Basic Books, New York, NY., 1995.
B. Indurkhya. On the role of interpretive analogy in learning. New Generation Computing, 8:385–402, 1991.
B. Indurkhya. Metaphor and cognition: an interactionist approach. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1992.
B. Kokinov. A dynamic approach to context modeling. In P. Brezillon and S. AbuHakima, editors, IJCAI-95 Workshop on Modeling Context in Knowledge Representation in Reasoning, Laforia, 1995.
E. Leeuwenberg. A perceptual coding language for visual and auditory patterns. American Journal of Psychology, 84:307–349, 1971.
M. Leyton. Symmetry, causality, mind. The MIT Press, Cambridge MA, 1992.
K. Meinke. Universal algebra in higher types. In Theoretical Computer Science, 100, pages 385–417, 1992.
K. Meinke and L.J. Steggles. Specification and Verification in Higher Order Algebra: A Case Study of Convolution. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1993.
R. Pevtzow and R.L. Goldstone. Categorization and the parsing of objects. In Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, pages 717–722, Hillsdale, New Jersey, 1994. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
L. Rodet and P.G. Schyns. Learning features of representation in conceptual context. In Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, pages 766–771, Hillsdale, New Jersey, 1994. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
T. Rus and T. Halverson. Algebraic tools for language processing. In Comput. Lang. 20(4), pages 213–238, 1994.
J.F. Stins and C. Van Leeuwen. Context influence on the perception of figures as condition upon perceptual organization strategies. Perception & Psychophysics, 53(1):34–42, 1993.
A. Tversky. Features of similarity. In Psychological Review, 84, pages 327–352, 1977.
P. Van der Helm. The dynamics of prägnanz. Psychological Research, 56:224–236, 1994.
P. Van der Helm and E. Leeuwenberg. Avoiding explosive search in automatic selection of simplest pattern codes. Pattern Recognition, 19:181–191, 1986.
P. Van der Helm and E. Leeuwenberg. Accessibility: A criterion for regularity and hierarchy in visual pattern code. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 35:151–213, 1991.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dastani, M., Indurkhya, B. (2001). Modeling Context Effect in Perceptual Domains. In: Akman, V., Bouquet, P., Thomason, R., Young, R. (eds) Modeling and Using Context. CONTEXT 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2116. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44607-9_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44607-9_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42379-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44607-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive