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Link to original content: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/epfad/issue/54109/684764
Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi » Makale » Rethinking Euroscepticism in Turkey: Government, Opposition and Public Opinion
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Rethinking Euroscepticism in Turkey: Government, Opposition and Public Opinion

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 22, 30.04.2020

Seçkin Barış Gülmez

https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.684764
Cited By: 1

Öz

This article aims to scrutinise the state of euroscepticism in Turkey with a particular focus on the shifting preferences of government, opposition and public opinion in the last decade. Building upon Yılmaz’s (2011) analysis, the article will try to make sense of the eurosceptic transformations in Turkish politics from 2008 onwards. Accordingly, first, shifting governmental discourses towards the EU will be discussed with a particular focus on how the AKP government adopted the ‘Sévres Syndrome’ as a key political tool to denigrate Europe. Second, euroscepticism in opposition parties will be scrutinised comparing the strategic eurosceptic rhetoric of the CHP with the ideologically-driven euroscepticism of the MHP. Final section will examine how Turkish public responds to the eurosceptic/pro-EU shifts in the discourses of major political parties. Overall, the article argues that euroscepticism in Turkish politics in the last decade often fluctuates between government and opposition in response to certain domestic political turning points appearing to be more strategic than ideologically-driven, more volatile than stable, and hence less and less credible. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Euroscepticism AKP CHP MHP Public Opinion Turkey

Kaynakça

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Türkiye’deki Avrupa Şüpheciliğini Yeniden Düşünmek: Hükümet, Muhalefet ve Kamuoyu

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 22, 30.04.2020

Seçkin Barış Gülmez

https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.684764
Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu çalışma, hükümet, muhalefet ve kamuoyunun değişen tercihlerine odaklanarak, son on yılda Türkiye’deki Avrupa şüpheciliğinin durumunu mercek altına almayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, Yılmaz’ın (2011) analizinin üstüne koyarak, özellikle 2008 sonrası dönemde Türk siyasetindeki Avrupa şüpheci dönüşümü anlamlandırmaya çalışacaktır. Buna göre, öncelikle, hükümetin Avrupa’ya yönelik değişen söylemleri tartışılacak ve hükümetin Avrupayı kötüleme amacıyla “Sevr Sendromu”’nu nasıl önemli bir siyasi araç olarak kullandığı vurgulanacaktır. İkinci olarak, muhalefet partilerinde gözlenen Avrupa şüpheciliği ele alınacak ve CHP’nin stratejik şüpheci söylemiyle MHP’nin ideolojik şüpheci söylemi karşılaştırılacaktır. Son bölümde ana siyasi partilerin söylemlerindeki Avrupa şüpheci/Avrupa yanlısı değişime Türk kamuoyunun nasıl yanıt verdiği tartışılacaktır. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma, Türk siyasetinin son on yılında gözlemlenen Avrupa şüphecisi tutumun önemli siyasi dönüm noktalarının etkisiyle kimi zaman hükümet, kimi zaman da muhalefet tarafından sahiplenildiğini vurgulamakta; bundan dolayı Türkiye’deki Avrupa şüpheciliğinin ideoloijk olmaktan ziyade stratejik, oldukça değişken ve bu yüzden de giderek daha az inandırıcı olduğunu savunmaktadır.           

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Şüpheciliği AKP CHP MHP Kamuoyu Türkiye

Kaynakça

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  • Gülmez, S. B. (2008). The EU policy of the Republican People’s Party: An inquiry on the opposition party and euro-skepticism in Turkey. Turkish Studies, 9(3), 423-436. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683840802267389
  • Gülmez, S. B. (2013a). The EU policy of the Republican People’s Party (CHP) under Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu: A new wine in an old wine cellar. Turkish Studies, 14(2), 311-328. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2013.802924
  • Gülmez, S. B. (2013b). Rising euroscepticism in Turkish politics: The cases of the AKP and the CHP. Acta Politica, 48(3), 326–344. https://doi.org/10.1057/ap.2013.2
  • Gülmez, S. B. (2014). Understanding the euroscepticism in Turkish politics (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom.
  • Gülmez, S. B. (2018). Cosmopolitan diplomacy. In G. Delanty (Ed.), Routledge international handbook of cosmopolitanism studies (2nd ed.), (pp. 430-439). London: Routledge.
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  • Günay, C. and Dzihic, V. (2016). Decoding the authoritarian code: Exercising “legitimate” power politics through the ruling parties in Turkey, Macedonia and Serbia. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 16(4), 529-549. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2016.1242872
  • Güneş-Ayata, A. (2003). From euro-scepticism to Turkey-scepticism: Changing political attitudes on the European Union in Turkey. Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans, 5(2), 205-222. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461319032000097941
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  • Hürriyet Daily News. (2013). Turkey may face ‘tough’ EU report. Retrieved from http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-may-face-tough-eu-report.aspx?PageID=238&NID= 55649&NewsCatID=338.
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  • İçener, E. (2016). Turkey – EU relations after the failed July 15 coup attempt. Bilig, 79, 69-87. Retrieved from www.jstor.com
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  • Kaya, A. (2017). Europeanization of civil society in Turkey: Legacy of the #Occupygezi movement. Turkish Studies, 18(1), 125-156. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2016.1258552
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  • Keyman, E. F. and Aydın-Düzgit, S. (2013). Transforming Turkey-EU relations: Ground for hope?. In S. Aydın-Düzgit, A. Duncker, D. Huber, E. F. Keyman, and N. Tocci (Eds.), Global Turkey in Europe: Political, economic and foreign policy dimensions of Turkey’s evolving relationship with the EU (pp. 275–282). Retrieved from ww.jstor.org
  • Kirişci, K. (2006). Turkey's foreign policy in turbulent times (European Union Institute for Security Studies Chaillot Papers No 92). Retrieved from https://www.iss.europa.eu/content/turkeys-foreign-policy-turbulent-times
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  • Onursal-Beşgül, Ö. (2016). Policy transfer and discursive de-Europeanisation: Higher education from Bologna to Turkey. South European Society and Politics, 21(1), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/13608746.2016.1152019
  • Öniş, Z. (2003). Globalization, democratization and the far right: Turkey's Nationalist Action Party in critical perspective. Democratization, 10(1), 27-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 13510340312331 294017
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  • Öniş, Z. (2010). Contesting for Turkey's political ‘centre’: Domestic politics, identity conflicts and the controversy over EU membership. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 18(3), 361-376. https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2010.507919
  • Saatçioğlu, B. (2010). Unpacking the compliance puzzle: The case of Turkey‘s AKP under EU conditionality (Kolleg-Forschergruppe Working paper No.14). Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/erp/kfgxxx/p0014.html
  • Saatçioğlu, B. (2016). De-Europeanisation in Turkey: The case of the rule of law. South European Society and Politics, 21(1), 133-146. https://doi.org/10.1080/13608746.2016.1147994
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  • Semo, M., Jégo, M. and Ayad, C. (2016, 8 August). Recep Tayyip Erdogan: Les occidentaux ont laissé les Turcs seuls. Le Monde. Retrieved from https://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2016/08/08/recep-tayyip-erdogan-les-occidentaux-ont-laisse-les-turcs-seuls_4979765_3214.html.
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  • Yaka, Ö. (2016). Why not EU? Dynamics of the changing Turkish attitudes towards EU membership. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 24(1), 149-170. https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2015.1056726
  • Yavuz, H. M. (2009). Secularism and Muslim democracy in Turkey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Yılmaz, H. (2006). Two pillars of nationalist Euroskepticism in Turkey: The Tanzimat and Sevres syndromes. In I. Karlsson and A. Strom Melin (Ed.), Turkey, Sweden and the European Union: Experiences and expectations (pp. 29-40). Stockholm: Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies.
  • Yılmaz, H. (2009). The International context. In C. W. Haerpfer, P. Bernhagen, R. F. Inglehart and C. Welzel (Eds.), Democratization (pp. 92-106). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Yılmaz, H. (2011). Euroscepticism in Turkey: Parties, elites, and public opinion. South European Society and Politics, 16(1), 185-208. https://doi.org/10.1080/13608741003594353
  • Yılmaz, G. (2016a). From Europeanization to de-Europeanization: The Europeanization process of Turkey in 1999–2014. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 24(1), 86-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2015.1038226
  • Yılmaz, G. (2016b). Europeanisation or de-Europeanisation? Media freedom in Turkey (1999–2015). South European Society and Politics, 21(1), 147-161. https://doi.org/10.1080/13608746.2016.1148102
  • Wódka, J. (2016). Transnational cooperation of Turkish political parties as an ineffective tool of Europeanization. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 16(2), 295-315. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2016.1168640
Toplam 88 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Siyaset Bilimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Seçkin Barış Gülmez

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2020
Kabul Tarihi 18 Mart 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Gülmez, S. B. (2020). Rethinking Euroscepticism in Turkey: Government, Opposition and Public Opinion. Ekonomi Politika Ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.684764

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