Latin American Dictators of the 20th Century: The Lives and Regimes of 15 RulersThroughout the 20th century, the emergence of authoritarian dictatorships in Latin America coincided with periods of social convulsion and economic uncertainty. This book covers 15 dictators representing every decade of the century and geographically from the Caribbean and North and Central and South America. Each chapter covers their personal information (childhood, education, marriage, family...), assumption of power, relationship with the United States, oppression of civilians, and collapse of their regimes. The book also investigates inherent contradictions in U.S. foreign policy: promoting democracy abroad while supporting brutal dictatorships in Latin America. Such analysis requires multiple perspectives and this work embraces an evaluation of the influence of military dictatorships on cultural elements such as art, literature, journalism, music and cinema, while drawing on data from documentary archives, court case files, investigative reports, international treaties, witness testimonies, and personal letters from survivors. The dramatic experiences of courageous individuals who challenged these 15 oppressors are also recounted. |
Contents
Preface | 1 |
Introduction | 7 |
1 Por rio Díaz Mexico 18761911 | 17 |
2 Manuel Estrada Cabrera Guatemala 18981920 | 30 |
3 Getúlio Dornelles Vargas Brazil 19301945 and 19511954 | 40 |
4 Rafael Trujillo Dominican Republic 19301961 | 49 |
5 Marcos Pérez Jiménez Venezuela 19521958 | 62 |
6 Gustavo Rojas Pinilla Colombia 19531957 | 72 |
10 Hugo Banzer Suárez Bolivia 19711978 and 19972001 | 119 |
11 Juan María Bordaberry Arocena Uruguay 19721976 | 131 |
12 Augusto Pinochet Ugarte Chile 19731990 | 142 |
13 Jorge Rafael Videla Argentina 19761981 | 155 |
14 Efraín Ríos Montt Guatemala 19821983 | 169 |
15 Manuel Noriega Panama 19831989 | 182 |
195 | |
201 | |