Ralph Hall

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Ralph Hall
Image of Ralph Hall
Prior offices
Rockwall County Court

Texas State Senate

U.S. House Texas District 4
Successor: John Ratcliffe

Compensation

Net worth

(2012) $2,092,502

Education

High school

Rockwall High School, Rockwall, TX

Bachelor's

Southern Methodist University

Military

Service / branch

U.S. Navy

Years of service

1942 - 1945

Ralph Hall (b. May 3, 1923, in Fate, TX; d. March 7, 2019) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from the state of Texas. Hall served Texas' 4th Congressional District from 1981 to 2015. Hall passed away on March 7, 2019.[1]

Hall lost his bid for re-election to the U.S. House in 2014. He announced going into the primary election that it would be his last re-election bid.[2] He was defeated by John Ratcliffe in the Republican runoff primary on May 27, 2014.[3]

Biography

Hall attended Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, and the University of Texas, Austin. After earning his LL.B. from Southern Methodist University in 1951, he was admitted to the Texas Bar and went into private practice.[4]

On January 5, 2004, Hall switched party affiliation from Democratic to Republican.[5]

On December 25, 2012, at the age of 89, Hall became the oldest lawmaker ever to serve in the House of Representatives. The record was previously held by Charles Manley Stedman, a representative from North Carolina. Stedman died in 1930.[6]

Career

  • 1950-1962: Rockwall County Judge
  • 1962-1972: Texas State Senator
  • 1980-2015: U.S. House of Representatives (Democrat from 1980-2004, Republican from 2004-2015)

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2013-2014

Hall served on the following committees:[7]

2011-2012

Hall was a member of the following House committees:[4]

Key votes

113th Congress

The second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[8] For more information pertaining to Hall's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[9]

National security

NDAA

Yea3.png Hall voted for HR 1960 - the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014. The bill passed the House on June 14, 2013, with a vote of 315 - 108. Both parties were somewhat divided on the vote.[10]

DHS Appropriations

Yea3.png Hall voted for HR 2217 - the DHS Appropriations Act of 2014. The bill passed the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 245 - 182 that was largely along party lines.[11]

CISPA (2013)

Nay3.png Hall voted for HR 624 - the CISPA (2013). The bill passed the House on April 18, 2013, with a vote of 288 - 127. The bill permitted federal intelligence agencies to share cybersecurity intelligence and information with private entities and utilities. The bill was largely supported by Republicans, but divided the Democratic Party.[12]

Economy

Farm bill

Yea3.png On January 29, 2014, the U.S. House approved the Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013, H.R. 2642, also known as the Farm Bill.[13] The bill passed by a vote of 251-166. The nearly 1,000-page bill reformed and continued various programs of the Department of Agriculture through 2018. The $1 trillion bill expanded crop insurance for farmers by $7 billion over the next decade and created new subsidies for rice and peanut growers that would kick in when prices drop.[14][15] It also cut the food stamp program an average of $90 per month for 1.7 million people in 15 states.[15] Hall voted with 161 other Republican representatives in favor of the bill.

2014 Budget

Nay3.png On January 15, 2014, the Republican-run House approved H.R. 3547, a $1.1 trillion spending bill to fund the government through September 30, 2014.[16][17] The House voted 359-67 for the 1,582 page bill, with 64 Republicans and three Democrats voting against the bill.[17] The omnibus package included 12 annual spending bills to fund federal operations.[18] It included a 1 percent increase in the paychecks of federal workers and military personnel, a $1 billion increase in Head Start funding for early childhood education, reduced funding to the Internal Revenue Service and the Environmental Protection Agency and protected the Affordable Care Act from any drastic cuts. Hall joined with the 63 other Republicans and 3 Democrats who voted against the bill.[16][17]

Government shutdown

See also: United States budget debate, 2013

Yea3.png On September 30, 2013, the House passed a final stopgap spending bill before the shutdown went into effect. The bill included a one-year delay of the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate and would have also stripped the bill of federal subsidies for congressional members and staff. It passed through the House with a vote of 228-201.[19] At 1 a.m. on October 1, 2013, one hour after the shutdown officially began, the House voted to move forward with going to a conference. In short order, Sen. Harry Reid rejected the call to conference.[20] Hall voted in favor of the stopgap spending bill that would have delayed the individual mandate.[21]

Nay3.png The shutdown ended on October 16, 2013, when the House took a vote on HR 2775 after it was approved by the Senate. The bill to reopen the government lifted the $16.7 trillion debt limit and funded the government through January 15, 2014. Federal employees also received retroactive pay for the shutdown period. The only concession made by Senate Democrats was to require income verification for Obamacare subsidies.[22] The House passed the legislation shortly after the Senate, by a vote of 285-144, with all 144 votes against the legislation coming from Republican members. Hall voted against HR 2775.[23]

Federal Pay Adjustment Act

Yea3.png Hall voted for HR 273 - Eliminates the 2013 Statutory Pay Adjustment for Federal Employees. The bill passed the House on February 15, 2013, with a vote of 261 - 154. The bill called for stopping a 0.5 percent pay increase for all federal workers from taking effect. The raises were projected to cost $11 billion over 10 years.[24]

Immigration

Morton Memos Prohibition

Yea3.png Hall voted for House Amendment 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order. The amendment was adopted by the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 224 - 201. The purpose of the amendment as stated on the official text is to "prohibit the use of funds to finalize, implement, administer, or enforce the Morton Memos." These memos would have granted administrative amnesty to certain individuals residing in the United States without legal status.[25] The vote largely followed party lines.[26]

Healthcare

Healthcare Reform Rules

Yea3.png Hall voted for House Amendment 450 - Requires Congressional Approval for Any Rules Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The amendment was adopted by the House on August 2, 2013, with a vote of 227-185. The amendment requires that all changes to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act be approved by Congress before taking effect. The vote was largely along party lines.[27]

Social issues

Abortion

Yea3.png Hall voted for HR 1797 - Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act. The resolution passed the House on June 18, 2013, with a vote of 228 - 196 that largely followed party lines. The purpose of the bill was to ban abortions that would take place 20 or more weeks after fertilization.[28]

Government affairs

HR 676

See also: Boehner's lawsuit against the Obama administration

Yea3.png On July 30, 2014, the U.S. House approved a resolution 225 to 201 to sue President Barack Obama for exceeding his constitutional authority. Five RepublicansThomas Massie of Kentucky, Paul Broun of Georgia, Scott Garrett of New Jersey, Walter Jones of North Carolina and Steve Stockman of Texas—voted with Democrats against the lawsuit.[29] Hall joined the other 224 Republicans in favor of the lawsuit. All Democrats voted against the resolution.[30][31]

Previous congressional sessions

Fiscal Cliff

Nay3.png Hall voted against the fiscal cliff compromise bill, which made permanent most of the Bush tax cuts originally passed in 2001 and 2003 while also raising tax rates on the highest income levels. He was 1 of 151 Republicans that voted against the bill. The bill was passed in the House by a 257 - 167 vote on January 1, 2013.[32]

International Affairs

Nuclear Iran Prevention Act of 2013

Yea3.png Hall voted for the Nuclear Iran Prevention Act, HR 850 - Increases and bolsters the amount of economic sanctions against the Islamic Republic of Iran in order to prevent it from gaining nuclear weapons capability. Hall joined the 222 Republicans voting in favor the Act. The House passed the Act with overwhelming approval by a vote of 400 - 20 on July 31st, 2013.[33] Representative Hall considers the actions of Iran as a threat to national and international security, especially that of our allies.[34] HR 850 amended the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act of 2010 through adding stricter sanction measures, such as restricting foreign assistance if it would further prevent the transfer of U.S. origin goods, services, and technology to Iran. Foreign companies would also face penalties if they were to violate any provisions of the sanctions through implementing restrictions on doing business in the United States.[35]

Campaign themes

2012

Hall's campaign website listed the following issues:[36]

  • Economic Policy
Excerpt: "Ralph Hall is a tireless advocate for lower taxes and a smaller more efficient government. He understands that in order to keep our economy growing we have to restrain spending by the federal government, focus on job creation, and reform our federal tax code."
  • Energy Policy
Excerpt: "Ralph Hall will continue to work to lessen our country’s need for foreign oil through increased drilling off the Gulf and Alaskan coasts, use of clean coal technology, expanded nuclear and natural gas use, increased conservation efforts, and expanding the use of alternative fuels."
  • Immigration
Excerpt: "Ralph Hall knows our immigration policies need to be tightened. This includes protecting the rights of legal immigrants to our country which our economy depends on and stopping illegal immigration which we can’t afford."
  • National Security
Excerpt: "Ralph Hall recently returned from a trip to Iraq where he saw first hand the progress being made in the war on terrorism. There is overwhelming sentiment among our troops to finish the job and emerge as victors in this conflict."
  • Healthcare
Excerpt: "Ralph Hall is working to reform healthcare in our country by promoting greater access to affordable health insurance for small businesses and all Americans through a variety of tax breaks and incentives."
  • Social Security/Medicare
Excerpt: "Ralph Hall is committed to ensuring the solvency of Social Security and Medicare but equally committed to finding ways to improve programs that will allow younger workers more options on how best to plan for their retirement years."

Elections

2014

See also: Texas' 4th Congressional District elections, 2014

Hall lost his re-election bid to the U.S. House in 2014. He and John Ratcliffe advanced past the Republican primary on March 4, 2014.[37] He was defeated by John Ratcliffe in the Republican runoff primary on May 27, 2014.[3]

U.S. House, Texas District 4 Republican Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngRalph Hall Incumbent 45.4% 29,848
Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Ratcliffe 28.8% 18,917
Lou Gigliotti 16.1% 10,601
John Stacy 4.3% 2,812
Brent Lawson 3.5% 2,290
Tony Arterburn 1.9% 1,252
Total Votes 65,720
Source: Texas Secretary of State
U.S. House, Texas District 4 Runoff Republican Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Ratcliffe 52.8% 22,271
Ralph Hall Incumbent 47.2% 19,899
Total Votes 42,170
Source: Texas Secretary of State
Note: Vote totals above are unofficial and will be updated once official totals are made available.

Endorsements

Hall received the endorsement of third place primary finisher Lou Gigliotti in his upcoming primary runoff battle with John Ratcliffe. Gigliotti said, "If it’s not me then it’s gotta be Ralph. He’ll do a good job for another two years. I can tell you this: it was a chore to get voters in this district to vote for anyone but Ralph."

Polls

Ralph Hall vs. John Ratcliffe
Poll Ralph Hall John RatcliffeNot sureSample Size
Wenzel Strategies (March 12-13, 2014)
35%47%17%436
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org

2012

See also: Texas' 4th Congressional District elections, 2012

Hall won re-election in the 2012 election for the U.S. House, representing Texas' 4th District. He defeated Lou Gigliotti and Steve Clark in the Republican primary on May 29, 2012. He then defeated VaLinda Hathcox (D) and Thomas Griffing (L) in the general election on November 6, 2012.[38][39]

U.S. House, Texas District 4 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngRalph M. Hall Incumbent 73% 182,679
     Democratic VaLinda Hathcox 24.1% 60,214
     Libertarian Thomas Griffing 2.9% 7,262
     Write-in Fred Rostek 0.1% 188
Total Votes 250,343
Source: Texas Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"
U.S. House, Texas District 4 Republican Primary, 2012
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngRalph Hall Incumbent 58.4% 38,202
Steve Clark 21% 13,719
Lou Gigliotti 20.7% 13,532
Total Votes 65,453

Full history


Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Ralph Hall campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2012U.S. House (Texas, District 4)Won $563,641 N/A**
Grand total$563,641 N/A**
Sources: OpenSecretsFederal Elections Commission ***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Hall's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $1,200,006 and $2,984,998. That averages to $2,092,502, which is lower than the average net worth of Republican representatives in 2012 of $7,614,097.96. Hall ranked as the 144th most wealthy representative in 2012.[56] Between 2004 and 2012, Hall's calculated net worth[57] decreased by an average of 4 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[58]

Ralph Hall Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2004$3,076,248
2012$2,092,502
Growth from 2004 to 2012:−32%
Average annual growth:−4%[59]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[60]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Hall received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Electric Utilities industry.

From 1989-2014, 27.01 percent of Hall's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[61]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Ralph Hall Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $9,947,194
Total Spent $9,809,912
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Electric Utilities$693,195
Health Professionals$653,710
Oil & Gas$653,434
Lawyers/Law Firms$410,193
Leadership PACs$275,918
% total in top industry6.97%
% total in top two industries13.54%
% total in top five industries27.01%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Hall was a rank-and-file Republican as of July 2014. This was the same rating Hall received in June 2013.[62]

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[63]

Hall most often voted with:

Hall least often voted with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Hall missed 499 of 19,883 roll call votes from January 1981 to July 2014. This amounts to 2.5 percent, which is equal to the median of 2.5 percent among current congressional representatives as of July 2014.[64]

Congressional staff salaries

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Hall paid his congressional staff a total of $1,162,587 in 2011. Overall, Texas ranked 27th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[65]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

2013

Hall ranked 52nd in the conservative rankings in 2013.[66]

2012

Hall ranked 119th in the conservative rankings among members of the U.S. House.[67]

2011

Hall was tied with three other members of the U.S. House of Representatives, ranking 80th in the conservative rankings among members of the U.S. House.[68]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Hall voted with the Republican Party 94.3 percent of the time, which ranked 115th among the 234 House Republican members as of July 2014.Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; invalid names, e.g. too many

2013

Hall voted with the Republican Party 98.2 percent of the time, which ranked 34th among the 233 House Republican members as of June 2013.Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; invalid names, e.g. too many

Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Hall and his late wife, Mary Ellen, had three children and five grandchildren.[4]

Recent news

This section links to a Google news search for the term Ralph + Hall + Texas + House


See also

links

 


Footnotes

  1. Texas Tribune "Former U.S. Rep. Ralph Hall dies," March 8, 2019
  2. Rockwell Herald Banner, "Hall announces final re-election bid," December 20, 2013
  3. 3.0 3.1 Associated Press, "Election Results May 27, 2014," accessed May 27, 2014
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Official House website, "Biography," accessed October 21, 2011
  5. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Ralph Hall," accessed October 21, 2011
  6. KMBZ.com, "Texas Congressman Ralph Hall Oldest to Ever Serve in House," December 26, 2012
  7. CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
  8. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
  9. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
  10. Project Vote Smart, "HR 1960 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
  11. Project Vote Smart, "HR 2217 - DHS Appropriations Act of 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
  12. Project Vote Smart, "HR 624 - CISPA (2013) - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
  13. Clerk of U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014
  14. Politico, "House clears farm bill," accessed February 12, 2014
  15. 15.0 15.1 New York Times, "Senate passes long-stalled farm bill, with clear winners and losers," accessed February 12, 2014
  16. 16.0 16.1 CNN.com, "House passes compromise $1.1 trillion budget for 2014," accessed January 20, 2014
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014
  18. Roll Call, "House Passes $1.1 Trillion Omnibus," accessed January 20, 2014
  19. Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
  20. Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
  21. Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
  22. The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
  23. U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
  24. Project Vote Smart, "HR 273 - Eliminates the 2013 Statutory Pay Adjustment for Federal Employees - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
  25. The Library of Congress, "H.AMDT.136," accessed September 16, 2013
  26. Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
  27. Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 450 - Requires Congressional Approval for Any Rules Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
  28. Project Vote Smart, "HR 1797 - Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
  29. U.S. House, "House Resolution 676," accessed July 30, 2014
  30. Associated Press, "Suing Obama: GOP-led House gives the go-ahead," July 31, 2014
  31. Washington Post, "House clears way for lawsuit against Obama," accessed July 30, 2014
  32. U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
  33. https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/113-2013/h427
  34. http://www.thepoliticalguide.com/Profiles/House/Texas/Ralph_Hall/Views/Iran/
  35. https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/113/hr850#summary
  36. Campaign website, "Issues," accessed August 10, 2012
  37. The Texas Tribune, "Primary 2014 Election Results," March 4, 2014
  38. Texas GOP, "Republican candidate list," accessed May 10, 2012
  39. Texas Secretary of State, "Unofficial Republican primary results," May 29, 2012
  40. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  41. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  42. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  43. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  44. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  45. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  46. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
  47. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
  48. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
  49. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
  50. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990," accessed March 28, 2013
  51. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1988," accessed March 28, 2013
  52. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1986," accessed March 28, 2013
  53. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1984," accessed March 28, 2013
  54. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1982," accessed March 28, 2013
  55. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1980," accessed March 28, 2013
  56. OpenSecrets, "Ralph M. Hall (R-Texas), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
  57. This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
  58. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
  59. This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
  60. This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
  61. OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. Ralph Hall," accessed September 23, 2014
  62. GovTrack, "Ralph Hall," accessed July 21, 2014
  63. OpenCongress, "Ralph Hall," archived February 25, 2016
  64. GovTrack, "Ralph Hall," accessed July 21, 2014
  65. LegiStorm, "Ralph Hall," accessed September 17, 2012
  66. National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed July 18, 2014
  67. National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," March 7, 2013
  68. National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
Political offices
Preceded by
Ray Roberts
U.S. House of Representatives - Texas, 4th District
1981-2015
Succeeded by
John Ratcliffe


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