Mike Rogers (Michigan)
Mike Rogers (Republican Party) was a member of the U.S. House, representing Michigan's 8th Congressional District. He assumed office on January 3, 2001. He left office in 2015.
Rogers (Republican Party) ran for election to the U.S. Senate to represent Michigan. He lost in the general election on November 5, 2024.
Rogers began his political career in the Michigan State Senate, where he served from 1995 to 2000.
Biography
Rogers was born in 1963 in Livingston County, Michigan. After graduating from Adrian College in 1985, Rogers went on to serve in the U.S. Army from 1985 to 1989. Prior to his political career, Rogers worked as a special agent in the FBI.[1]
On March 27, 2014, Rogers announced that he would not seek re-election to the U.S. House in 2014. Rogers planned to join Cumulus, a talk radio company. In a letter to supporters, he stated, "As I close this chapter please know that I am not finished with the effort to bring back American ‘exceptionalism.’" [2][3]
Career
Below is an abbreviated outline of Rogers' professional and political career:[1]
- 1985-1989: U.S. Army
- 1989-1994: Special Agent, Federal Bureau of Investigation
- 1995-2000: Michigan State Senate
- 2001-2015: U.S. House of Representatives, 8th Congressional District of Michigan
Committee assignments
U.S. House
2013-2014
Rogers served on the following committees:[4]
- Committee on Energy and Commerce
- Subcommittee on Communications and Technology
- Subcommittee on Health
- Select Committee on Intelligence Chair
2011-2012
Rogers served on the following House committees:[5]
Key votes
113th Congress
The second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[6] For more information pertaining to Rogers's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[7]
National security
NDAA
Rogers voted for HR 1960 - the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014. The bill passed the House on June 14, 2013, with a vote of 315 - 108. Both parties were somewhat divided on the vote.[8]
DHS Appropriations
Rogers voted for HR 2217 - the DHS Appropriations Act of 2014. The bill passed the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 245 - 182 that was largely along party lines.[9]
CISPA (2013)
Rogers voted for HR 624 - the CISPA (2013). The bill passed the House on April 18, 2013, with a vote of 288 - 127. The bill permitted federal intelligence agencies to share cybersecurity intelligence and information with private entities and utilities. The bill was largely supported by Republicans, but divided the Democratic Party.[10]
Economy
Farm bill
On January 29, 2014, the U.S. House approved the Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013, H.R. 2642, also known as the Farm Bill.[11] The bill passed by a vote of 251-166. The nearly 1,000-page bill reformed and continued various programs of the Department of Agriculture through 2018. The $1 trillion bill expanded crop insurance for farmers by $7 billion over the next decade and created new subsidies for rice and peanut growers that would kick in when prices drop.[12][13] It also cut the food stamp program an average of $90 per month for 1.7 million people in 15 states.[13] Rogers voted with 161 other Republican representatives in favor of the bill.
2014 Budget
On January 15, 2014, the Republican-run House approved H.R. 3547, a $1.1 trillion spending bill to fund the government through September 30, 2014.[14][15] The House voted 359-67 for the 1,582-page bill, with 64 Republicans and three Democrats voting against the bill.[15] The omnibus package included 12 annual spending bills to fund federal operations.[16] It increased the paychecks of federal workers and military personnel by 1 percent, increased Head Start funding for early childhood education by $1 billion, reduced funding to the Internal Revenue Service and the Environmental Protection Agency, and protected the Affordable Care Act from any drastic cuts. Rogers voted with the majority of the Republican Party in favor of the bill.[14]
Government shutdown
- See also: United States budget debate, 2013
On September 30, 2013, the House passed a final stopgap spending bill before the shutdown went into effect. The bill included a one-year delay of the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate and would have also stripped the bill of federal subsidies for congressional members and staff. It passed through the House with a vote of 228-201.[17] At 1 a.m. on October 1, 2013, one hour after the shutdown officially began, the House voted to move forward with going to a conference. In short order, Sen. Harry Reid rejected the call to conference.[18] Rogers voted in favor of the stopgap spending bill that would have delayed the individual mandate.[19]
The shutdown ended on October 16, 2013, when the House took a vote on HR 2775 after it was approved by the Senate. The bill to reopen the government lifted the $16.7 trillion debt limit and funded the government through January 15, 2014. Federal employees also received retroactive pay for the shutdown period. The only concession made by Senate Democrats was to require income verification for Obamacare subsidies.[20] The House passed the legislation shortly after the Senate, by a vote of 285-144, with all 144 votes against the legislation coming from Republican members. Rogers voted for HR 2775.[21]
Federal Pay Adjustment Act
Rogers voted for HR 273 - Eliminates the 2013 Statutory Pay Adjustment for Federal Employees. The bill passed the House on February 15, 2013, with a vote of 261 - 154. The bill called for stopping a 0.5 percent pay increase for all federal workers from taking effect. The raises were projected to cost $11 billion over 10 years.[22]
Immigration
Morton Memos Prohibition
Rogers voted for House Amendment 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order. The amendment was adopted by the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 224 - 201. The purpose of the amendment as stated on the official text is to "prohibit the use of funds to finalize, implement, administer, or enforce the Morton Memos." These memos would have granted administrative amnesty to certain individuals residing in the United States without legal status.[23] The vote largely followed party lines.[24]
Healthcare
Healthcare Reform Rules
Rogers voted for House Amendment 450 - Requires Congressional Approval for Any Rules Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The amendment was adopted by the House on August 2, 2013, with a vote of 227-185. The amendment requires that all changes to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act be approved by Congress before taking effect. The vote was largely along party lines.[25]
Social issues
Abortion
Rogers voted for HR 1797 - Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act. The resolution passed the House on June 18, 2013, with a vote of 228 - 196 that largely followed party lines.[26]
Government affairs
HR 676
On July 30, 2014, the U.S. House approved a resolution 225 to 201 to sue President Barack Obama for exceeding his constitutional authority. Five Republicans—Thomas Massie of Kentucky, Paul Broun of Georgia, Scott Garrett of New Jersey, Walter Jones of North Carolina and Steve Stockman of Texas—voted with Democrats against the lawsuit.[27] Rogers joined the other 224 Republicans in favor of the lawsuit. All Democrats voted against the resolution.[28][29]
Previous congressional sessions
Fiscal Cliff
Rogers voted for the fiscal cliff compromise bill, which made permanent most of the Bush tax cuts originally passed in 2001 and 2003 while also raising tax rates on the highest income levels. He was 1 of 85 Republicans who voted in favor of the bill. The bill was passed in the House by a 257 - 167 vote on January 1, 2013.[30]
Campaign themes
2024
Ballotpedia survey responses
See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection
Mike Rogers did not complete Ballotpedia's 2024 Candidate Connection survey.
2012
- Healthcare
Excerpt: "Mike co-authored legislation to repeal ObamaCare’s $716 billion dollar cut to Medicare. Mike voted to repeal ObamaCare’s unelected Medicare board, which would allow government bureaucrats to slash seniors’ benefits."[31]
- Jobs Plan
- Excerpt: "No new taxes or regulations on employers for two years. Give employers the certainty they need to start hiring Michigan workers again."
- Pediatric Research Bill
- Excerpt: "Rogers’ legislation permanently reauthorized these critical programs to ensure we can continue improving the safety of drugs for children, and develop the next-generation of life-saving cures for kids. Rogers’ bill also made significant improvements to the FDA’s pediatric drug programs."
Elections
2024
See also: United States Senate election in Michigan, 2024
General election
General election for U.S. Senate Michigan
The following candidates ran in the general election for U.S. Senate Michigan on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Elissa Slotkin (D) | 48.6 | 2,712,686 | |
Mike Rogers (R) | 48.3 | 2,693,680 | ||
Joseph Solis-Mullen (L) | 1.0 | 56,697 | ||
Douglas P. Marsh (G) | 1.0 | 53,978 | ||
Dave Stein (U.S. Taxpayers Party) | 0.7 | 41,363 | ||
Doug Dern (Natural Law Party) | 0.3 | 18,779 | ||
James Chapman (R) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 0 | ||
Valerie Willis (U.S. Taxpayers Party) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 0 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 4 |
Total votes: 5,577,187 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- James Frizzell (Independent)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Michigan
Elissa Slotkin defeated Hill Harper in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Michigan on August 6, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Elissa Slotkin | 76.3 | 712,791 | |
Hill Harper | 23.7 | 221,053 |
Total votes: 933,844 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Pamela Pugh (D)
- Nasser Beydoun (D)
- Leslie Love (D)
- Zack Burns (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. Senate Michigan
Mike Rogers defeated Justin Amash, Sherry O'Donnell, and Sandy Pensler in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Michigan on August 6, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Mike Rogers | 63.2 | 555,766 | |
Justin Amash | 15.6 | 137,565 | ||
Sherry O'Donnell | 12.1 | 106,466 | ||
Sandy Pensler | 9.1 | 79,772 |
Total votes: 879,569 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- J.D. Wilson (R)
- Sharon Savage (R)
- Michael Hoover (R)
- Bensson Samuel (R)
- Alexandria Taylor (R)
- Peter Meijer (R)
- James Craig (R)
- Nikki Snyder (R)
- Rebekah Curran (R)
- Glenn Wilson (R)
Green convention
Green convention for U.S. Senate Michigan
Douglas P. Marsh advanced from the Green convention for U.S. Senate Michigan on June 15, 2024.
Candidate | ||
✔ | Douglas P. Marsh (G) |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for U.S. Senate Michigan
Joseph Solis-Mullen advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. Senate Michigan on July 20, 2024.
Candidate | ||
✔ | Joseph Solis-Mullen (L) |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Natural Law Party convention
Natural Law Party convention for U.S. Senate Michigan
Doug Dern advanced from the Natural Law Party convention for U.S. Senate Michigan on April 17, 2024.
Candidate | ||
✔ | Doug Dern (Natural Law Party) |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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U.S. Taxpayers Party convention
U.S. Taxpayers Party convention for U.S. Senate Michigan
Dave Stein advanced from the U.S. Taxpayers Party convention for U.S. Senate Michigan on July 27, 2024.
Candidate | ||
✔ | Dave Stein (U.S. Taxpayers Party) |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Endorsements
Rogers received the following endorsements.
- Michigan Farm Bureau
- The Detroit News Editorial Board
- U.S. Rep. Jack Bergman (R)
- U.S. Rep. Lisa McClain (R)
- U.S. Rep. John Moolenaar (R)
- Former President Donald Trump (R)
- Citizens for Traditional Values – PAC
2014
On March 27, 2014, Rogers announced that he would not seek re-election in 2014. After his term ended, Rogers planned to join Cumulus, a talk radio company. In a letter to supporters he stated, "As I close this chapter please know that I am not finished with the effort to bring back American ‘exceptionalism.’"[2]
2012
Rogers won re-election in the 2012 election for the U.S. House, representing Michigan's 8th District.[32] He defeated Vernon Molnar and Brian Hetrick in the August 7 Republican primary. He then defeated Lance Enderle (D), Daniel Goebel (L) and Preston Brooks (I) in the general election on November 6, 2012.[33]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lance Enderle | 37.3% | 128,657 | |
Republican | Mike Rogers Incumbent | 58.6% | 202,217 | |
Libertarian | Daniel Goebel | 2.3% | 8,083 | |
Independent | Preston Brooks | 1.8% | 6,097 | |
Total Votes | 345,054 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
---|---|---|
Mike Rogers Incumbent | 85.6% | 56,060 |
Vernon Molnar | 5% | 3,296 |
Brian Hetrick | 9.3% | 6,098 |
Total Votes | 65,454 |
Endorsements
- Livingston County Daily Press and Argus
- The Detroit News
Full history
To view the full congressional electoral history for Mike Rogers, click [show] to expand the section. | |
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2010 2008 2006 2004 2002 2000 |
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Personal Gain Index
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:
PGI: Change in net worth
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Rogers' net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $111,016 and $590,999. That averages to $351,007.50, which is lower than the average net worth of Republican representatives in 2012 of $7,614,097.96. Rogers ranked as the 306th most wealthy representative in 2012.[40] Between 2004 and 2012, Rogers' calculated net worth[41] decreased by an average of 5 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[42]
Mike Rogers Yearly Net Worth | |
---|---|
Year | Average Net Worth |
2004 | $563,961 |
2012 | $351,007 |
Growth from 2004 to 2012: | −38% |
Average annual growth: | −5%[43] |
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[44] |
The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.
PGI: Donation Concentration Metric
Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). In the 113th Congress, Rogers was the Chair of the United States House of Representatives Committee on Intelligence. Rogers received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Health Professionals industry.
From 1999-2014, 21.5 percent of Rogers' career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[45]
Mike Rogers (Michigan) Campaign Contributions | |
---|---|
Total Raised | $13,005,692 |
Total Spent | $11,208,046 |
Chair of the United States House of Representatives Committee on Intelligence | |
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Health Professionals | $788,450 |
Pharmaceuticals/Health Products | $638,701 |
Insurance | $592,587 |
Automotive | $398,246 |
Real Estate | $377,701 |
% total in top industry | 6.06% |
% total in top two industries | 10.97% |
% total in top five industries | 21.5% |
Analysis
Ideology and leadership
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Rogers was a rank-and-file Republican as of July 2014.[46] This was the same rating Rogers received in June 2013.
Like-minded colleagues
The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[47]
Rogers most often voted with: |
Rogers least often voted with: |
Lifetime voting record
According to the website GovTrack, Rogers missed 246 of 9,661 roll call votes from January 2001 to July 2014. This amounts to 2.5 percent, which is the same as the median of 2.5 percent among current congressional representatives as of July 2014.[48]
Congressional staff salaries
The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Rogers paid his congressional staff a total of $1,013,603 in 2011. Overall, Michigan ranked 13th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.
National Journal vote ratings
- See also: National Journal vote ratings
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.
2013
Rogers ranked 102nd in the conservative rankings in 2013.[49]
2012
Rogers ranked 64th in the conservative rankings in 2012.[50]
2011
Rogers ranked 71st in the conservative rankings in 2011.[51]
Voting with party
The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.
2014
Rogers voted with the Republican Party 94.8 percent of the time, which ranked 94th among the 234 House Republican members as of July 2014.Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; invalid names, e.g. too many
2013
Rogers voted with the Republican Party 98.2 percent of the time, which ranked 32nd among the 233 House Republican members as of June 2013.Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; invalid names, e.g. too many
Personal
Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Rogers is married and has two children.[52]
Recent news
This section links to a Google news search for the term Mike + Rogers + Michigan + House
See also
2024 Elections
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Biographical Guide to Members of Congress, "Mike Rogers," accessed December 23, 2011
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Politico, "Mike Rogers to retire, heading to radio," accessed March 28, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "Mike Rogers passes on Michigan Senate run," June 13, 2013
- ↑ CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "House of Representatives Committee Assignments," accessed December 23, 2011
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 1960 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 2217 - DHS Appropriations Act of 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 624 - CISPA (2013) - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "House clears farm bill," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 New York Times, "Senate passes long-stalled farm bill, with clear winners and losers," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 CNN.com, "House passes compromise $1.1 trillion budget for 2014," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "House passes $1.1 trillion omnibus," accessed January 15, 2014
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 273 - Eliminates the 2013 Statutory Pay Adjustment for Federal Employees - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "H.AMDT.136," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 450 - Requires Congressional Approval for Any Rules Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 1797 - Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "House Resolution 676," accessed July 30, 2014
- ↑ Associated Press, "Suing Obama: GOP-led House gives the go-ahead," July 31, 2014
- ↑ Washington Post, "House clears way for lawsuit against Obama," accessed July 30, 2014
- ↑ U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
- ↑ Mike Rogers, "Medicare," accessed October 8, 2012
- ↑ Politico, "2012 Election Map, Michigan," accessed November 6, 2012
- ↑ Associated Press, "2012 Primary Results," accessed August 7, 2012
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ OpenSecrets, "Rogers, (R-MI), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
- ↑ This figure represents the average annual percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or their first year in office (as noted in the chart below) to 2012, divided by the number of years calculated.
- ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
- ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. Mike Rogers," accessed September 19, 2014
- ↑ GovTrack, "Mike Rogers," accessed July 29, 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Mike Rogers," archived February 25, 2016
- ↑ GovTrack, "Mike Rogers," accessed July 29, 2014
- ↑ National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed July 29, 2014
- ↑ National Journal, "TABLE: House Liberal Scores by Issue Area," February 26, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
- ↑ Official House Site, "Biography," accessed December 23, 2011
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Debbie Stabenow |
U.S. House of Representatives - Michigan District 8 2001-2015 |
Succeeded by Michael Bishop (R) |