Dave Loebsack

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Dave Loebsack
Image of Dave Loebsack
Prior offices
U.S. House Iowa District 2

Compensation

Base salary

$174,000

Net worth

(2012) $610,009

Education

High school

East High School, Sioux City, Iowa

Bachelor's

Iowa State University

Graduate

Iowa State University

Ph.D

University of California, Davis

Personal
Religion
Christian: Methodist
Profession
Professor
Contact

Dave Loebsack (Democratic Party) was a member of the U.S. House, representing Iowa's 2nd Congressional District. He assumed office on January 3, 2007. He left office on January 3, 2021.

Loebsack (Democratic Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. House to represent Iowa's 2nd Congressional District. He won in the general election on November 6, 2018.

He was first elected to the office in 2006.

Loebsack announced on April 12, 2019, that he would not seek re-election in 2020.[1]

As of a 2014 analysis of multiple outside rankings, Loebsack is an average Democratic member of Congress, meaning he will vote with the Democratic Party on the majority of bills. Click here to read about key votes made by Loebsack.

Prior to serving in the U.S. Congress, Loebsack taught at Cornell College in Mount Vernon, Iowa.[2]

Biography

Loebsack was born on December 23, 1952, in Sioux City, IA, where he also attended high school. He earned his B.S. and M.A. from Iowa State University in 1974 and 1976, respectively, and received his Ph.D. from UC Davis in 1985. Prior to his political career, Loebsack worked as a professor of political science.[3]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Loebsack's academic, professional, and political career:[4]

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2019-2020

Loebsack was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Loebsack was assigned to the following committees:[5]

2015-2016

Loebsack served on the following committees:[6]

2013-2014

Loebsack served on the following committees:[7][8]

2011-2012

Loebsack served on the following House committees:[9]

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021

The 116th United States Congress began on January 9, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (235-200), and Republicans held the majority in the U.S. Senate (53-47). Donald Trump (R) was the president and Mike Pence (R) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (365-65)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (208-199)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (234-193)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (419-6)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (236-173)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (240-190)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (237-187)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (377-48)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (363-40)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (417-3)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (230-192)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (297-120)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (417-1)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (228-164)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (415-2)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (300 -128)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (363-62)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (335-78)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (322-87)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (411-7)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Guilty (230-197)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Guilty (229-198)


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Issues

National security

American response in Syria

See also: United States involvement in Syria

More than 100 House lawmakers signed a letter urging President Barack Obama to call Congress back into session if he planned to use military force in Syria.[129]

Rep. Scott Rigell wrote in the letter in August 2013, “Engaging our military in Syria when no direct threat to the United States exists and without prior congressional authorization would violate the separation of powers that is clearly delineated in the Constitution.”[129][130]

The members of Congress believed that Obama should have asked Congress for permission before engaging in Libya. The letter asked, “If the use of 221 Tomahawk cruise missles, [sic] 704 Joint Direct Attack Munitions, and 42 Predator Hellfire missiles expended in Libya does not constitute ‘hostilities,’ what does?”[130]

The letter stated, “If you deem that military action in Syria is necessary, Congress can reconvene at your request. We stand ready to come back into session, consider the facts before us, and share the burden of decisions made regarding U.S. involvement in the quickly escalating Syrian conflict."[130]

A total of 98 Republicans signed the letter. Loebsack was one of 18 Democratic members to sign the letter.[130]

On August 29, 2013, 53 House Democrats signed a letter written by California Rep. Barbara Lee that called for a congressional resolution on strikes and cautioned that the situation in Syria "should not draw us into an unwise war—especially without adhering to our constitutional requirements."[130][131] The letter also called on the Obama administration to work with the U.N. Security Council “to build international consensus” condemning the alleged use of chemical weapons. Loebsack was one of the 53 Democrats in the House to sign the letter.[130][131]

Elections

2020

See also: Iowa's 2nd Congressional District election, 2020

Dave Loebsack did not file to run for re-election.

2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Iowa District 2

Incumbent Dave Loebsack defeated Chris Peters, Mark Strauss, and Daniel Clark in the general election for U.S. House Iowa District 2 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Dave Loebsack
Dave Loebsack (D)
 
54.8
 
171,446
Image of Chris Peters
Chris Peters (R)
 
42.6
 
133,287
Image of Mark Strauss
Mark Strauss (L)
 
2.0
 
6,181
Image of Daniel Clark
Daniel Clark (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
0.6
 
1,837
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
162

Total votes: 312,913
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Iowa District 2

Incumbent Dave Loebsack advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Iowa District 2 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Dave Loebsack
Dave Loebsack
 
100.0
 
42,378

Total votes: 42,378
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Iowa District 2

Chris Peters defeated Ginny Caligiuri in the Republican primary for U.S. House Iowa District 2 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chris Peters
Chris Peters
 
87.5
 
18,056
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Ginny Caligiuri (Write-in)
 
11.6
 
2,389
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.9
 
181

Total votes: 20,626
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: Iowa's 2nd Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Dave Loebsack (D) defeated Chris Peters (R) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Neither candidate faced a primary challenger in June.[132]

U.S. House, Iowa District 2 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDave Loebsack Incumbent 53.7% 198,571
     Republican Christopher Peters 46.2% 170,933
     N/A Write-in 0.1% 528
Total Votes 370,032
Source: Iowa Secretary of State

2014

See also: Iowa's 2nd Congressional District elections, 2014

Loebsack ran for re-election to the U.S. House in 2014. He ran unopposed for the Democratic nomination in the primary election. The general election took place on November 4, 2014.

U.S. House, Iowa District 2 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDave Loebsack Incumbent 52.5% 143,431
     Republican Mariannette Miller-Meeks 47.4% 129,455
     Write-in Other 0.2% 443
Total Votes 273,329
Source: Iowa Secretary of State Official Results

2012

See also: Iowa's 2nd Congressional District elections, 2012

Loebsack ran in the 2012 election for the U.S. House to represent Iowa's 2nd District. Loebsack won the nomination on the Democratic ticket.[133] Loebsack defeated Joe Seng in the Democratic primary.[134] He defeated John Archer in the general election, who defeated Dan Dolan in the Republican primary.

U.S. House, Iowa District 2 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDave Loebsack Incumbent 55.6% 211,863
     Republican John Archer 42.5% 161,977
     Independent Alan Aversa 1.9% 7,112
Total Votes 380,952
Source: Iowa Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"
U.S. House, Iowa District 2 Democratic Primary, 2012
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngDave Loebsack Incumbent 81.7% 17,467
Joe Seng 18.3% 3,913
Total Votes 21,380

Media

Loebsack released this campaign ad on Sept. 20, 2012. It targeted Archer for outsourcing.


Dave Loebsack, "The Problem"[135]

Dave Loebsack

Polls

Dave Loebsack vs. John Archer
Poll Dave Loebsack John ArcherUndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Desmoines Register (June 25 to 27, 2012)
48%43%10%+/-4.9400
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Full history


Campaign themes

2016

The following issues were listed on Loebsack's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.

  • Jobs: I grew up in poverty and know what it is like to pinch pennies and to sit around the kitchen table and worry about paying the bills. We must take our economy back and ensure that the people on Main Street, the ordinary people who are the backbone of this nation, are able to once again live in a country where the American Dream is attainable.
  • Education: I would not be where I am today without the great education I received in Iowa public schools. I have worked to drive industry and job growth through workforce development, spur the economic development needed to create jobs and jump start the economy now, and prepare our children for the good-paying jobs of tomorrow.
  • Tax Relief: I grew up in poverty and know what it is like to sit around the kitchen table and worry about paying the bills. In order to help Iowa families and small businesses move forward, I have pushed for a number of tax cuts and incentives.
  • Fiscal Discipline: As a father and a grandfather, I am deeply concerned about the impact of the unsustainable debt on the future of our economy. I also know that Iowa families have been struggling for far too long in the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression.
  • Energy: It is long past time that our country implemented an effective, long-term energy policy that controls gas prices for families, businesses, and farmers; enhances our national security; and promotes economic development and job creation for Iowans.

[139]

—Dave Loebsack's campaign website, http://loebsackforcongress.org/issues/

Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Dave Loebsack campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2018U.S. House Iowa District 2Won general$2,062,526 $2,354,380
2016U.S. House, Iowa District 2Won $1,604,923 N/A**
2014U.S. House (Iowa, District 2)Won $1,733,368 N/A**
2012U.S. House Iowa District 2Won $1,562,539 N/A**
2010U.S. House Iowa District 2Won $1,122,051 N/A**
2008U.S. House Iowa District 2Won $887,184 N/A**
2006U.S. House Iowa District 2Won $521,636 N/A**
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Loebsack's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $298,018 and $922,000. That averages to $610,009, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic representatives in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Loebsack ranked as the 253rd most wealthy representative in 2012.[140] Between 2006 and 2012, Loebsack's calculated net worth[141] increased by an average of 7 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[142]

Dave Loebsack Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2006$435,615
2012$610,009
Growth from 2006 to 2012:40%
Average annual growth:7%[143]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[144]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Loebsack received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Leadership PACs industry.

From 2005-2014, 28.68 percent of Loebsack's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[145]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Dave Loebsack Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $5,089,755
Total Spent $4,380,419
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Leadership PACs$327,745
Lawyers/Law Firms$320,194
Building Trade Unions$280,700
Public Sector Unions$272,500
Health Professionals$258,367
% total in top industry6.44%
% total in top two industries12.73%
% total in top five industries28.68%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Loebsack was a "rank-and-file Democrat," as of July 31, 2014. This was the same rating Loebsack received in June 2013.[146]

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[147]

Loebsack most often votes with:

Loebsack least often votes with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Loebsack missed 158 of 6,868 roll call votes from January 2007 to September 2015. This amounted to 2.3 percent, which was higher than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[148]

Congressional staff salaries

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Loebsack paid his congressional staff a total of $941,229 in 2011. He ranked 45th on the list of the lowest paid Democratic representative staff salaries and ranked 192nd overall of the lowest paid representative staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Iowa ranked 16th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[149]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year.

2013

Loebsack ranked 159th in the liberal rankings in 2013.[150]

2012

Loebsack ranked 154th in the liberal rankings in 2012.[151]

2011

Loebsack ranked 137th in the liberal rankings in 2011.[152]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Loebsack voted with the Democratic Party 90.0 percent of the time, which ranked 157th among the 204 House Democratic members as of July 2014.[153]

2013

Loebsack voted with the Democratic Party 92.7 percent of the time, which ranked 151st among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[154]

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.

Notable candidate endorsements by Dave Loebsack
EndorseeElectionStageOutcome
Joe Biden  source  (D, Working Families Party) President of the United States (2020) PrimaryWon General
Pete Buttigieg  source President of the United States (2020) Withdrew in Convention
Hillary Clinton  source  (D) President of the United States (2016) PrimaryLost General

2016 Democratic National Convention

Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Loebsack has four grown children with his wife, Terry.[162]

Recent news

This section links to a Google news search for the term Dave + Loebsack + Iowa + House


See also

External links

 


Footnotes

  1. QC Times, "Iowa Congressman Dave Loebsack to retire in 2020," April 12, 2019
  2. Congressman Dave Loebsack, "Biography," accessed January 30, 2019
  3. Biographical Guide to Members of Congress, "Dave Loebsack," accessed November 5, 2011
  4. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "LOEBSACK, Dave, (1952 - )," accessed February 10, 2015
  5. U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
  6. U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 18, 2015
  7. CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
  8. U.S. House of Representatives, "Committee Assignments," accessed March 29, 2014
  9. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "House of Representatives Committee Assignments," accessed November 5, 2011
  10. Congress.gov, "H.R.1044 - Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020," accessed March 22, 2024
  11. Congress.gov, "H.R.6800 - The Heroes Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  12. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
  13. Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  14. Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  15. Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
  16. Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  17. Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  18. Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 24, 2024
  19. Congress.gov, "H.R.1994 - Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  20. Congress.gov, "H.R.3 - Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act," accessed March 22, 2024
  21. Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  22. Congress.gov, "S.1838 - Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  23. Congress.gov, "H.R.3884 - MORE Act of 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
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  25. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  26. Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
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  28. Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
  29. Congress.gov, "S.24 - Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  30. Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
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  35. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
  36. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
  37. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
  38. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
  39. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
  40. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
  41. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
  42. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
  43. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
  44. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
  45. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
  46. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
  47. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
  48. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
  49. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
  50. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
  51. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
  52. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
  53. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
  54. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
  55. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
  56. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
  57. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
  58. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
  59. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
  60. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
  61. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
  62. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
  63. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
  64. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
  65. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
  66. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
  67. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
  68. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
  69. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
  70. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
  71. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
  72. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
  73. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
  74. Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
  75. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
  76. Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
  77. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
  78. Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
  79. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
  80. The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
  81. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
  82. Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
  83. The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
  84. Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
  85. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
  86. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
  87. Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
  88. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
  89. The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
  90. Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
  91. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
  92. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
  93. Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
  94. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
  95. Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
  96. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
  97. Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
  98. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
  99. Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
  100. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
  101. Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
  102. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
  103. Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
  104. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
  105. Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
  106. Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
  107. Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
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  109. Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
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  139. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
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  141. This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
  142. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
  143. This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
  144. This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
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  156. “Five Thirty Eight, “The Endorsement Primary,” June 7, 2016
  157. To find out which candidate a superdelegate supported, Ballotpedia sought out public statements from the superdelegate in other media outlets and on social media. If we were unable to find a public statement that clearly articulated which candidate the superdelegate supported at the national convention, we listed that superdelegate as "unknown." If you believe we made an error in identifying which candidate a superdelegate supported, please email us at editor@ballotpedia.org.
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Political offices
Preceded by
Jim Leach
U.S. House of Representatives - Iowa District 2
2007 - 2021
Succeeded by
Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R)


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
Zach Nunn (R)
District 4
Republican Party (6)