{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400119876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132379","title":"Kriging Interpolation for Constructing Database of the Atmospheric Refractivity in Korea","display_name":"Kriging Interpolation for Constructing Database of the Atmospheric Refractivity in Korea","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400119876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132379","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/13/2379/pdf?version=1720268876","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/13/2379/pdf?version=1720268876","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055773203","display_name":"Doyoung Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-8294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143937","display_name":"Hanwha Solutions (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dmq6f22","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143937","https://openalex.org/I4403386467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doyoung Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Land Radar System Team, Hanhwa Systems, Yongin 04066, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Land Radar System Team, Hanhwa Systems, Yongin 04066, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082972396","display_name":"Nammoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0581-122X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143937","display_name":"Hanwha Solutions (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dmq6f22","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143937","https://openalex.org/I4403386467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nammoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Land Radar System Team, Hanhwa Systems, Yongin 04066, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Land Radar System Team, Hanhwa Systems, Yongin 04066, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052354904","display_name":"Hosung Choo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8409-6964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hosung Choo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052354904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":0,"max":86},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"13","first_page":"2379","last_page":"2379"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radar Wave Propagation and Refractivity Estimation","score":0.9951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radar Wave Propagation and Refractivity Estimation","score":0.9951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Mapping Forests with Lidar Remote Sensing","score":0.9755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Applications of Remote Sensing in Geoscience and Agriculture","score":0.9744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-distance-weighting","display_name":"Inverse distance weighting","score":0.8551012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variogram","display_name":"Variogram","score":0.721118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpolation","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","score":0.67986757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractivity-estimation","display_name":"Refractivity Estimation","score":0.587529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-ducting","display_name":"Atmospheric Ducting","score":0.513646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropospheric-refractivity","display_name":"Tropospheric Refractivity","score":0.507804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-propagation","display_name":"Radar Propagation","score":0.506856}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81692654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225926","display_name":"Kriging","level":2,"score":0.9213845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47872207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430701","display_name":"Inverse distance weighting","level":4,"score":0.8551012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154881674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2269270","display_name":"Variogram","level":3,"score":0.721118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137800194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.67986757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5516919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203332170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6334079","display_name":"Multivariate interpolation","level":3,"score":0.52500594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.50069094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1893757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3653001","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","level":3,"score":0.49592718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.4666327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.41429636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.33123004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27732944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205203396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612143","display_name":"Bilinear interpolation","level":2,"score":0.2253094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2166552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.20753041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16196588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.091159105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.06674978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132379","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/13/2379/pdf?version=1720268876","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132379","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/13/2379/pdf?version=1720268876","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.88,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004800877","https://openalex.org/W2097935147","https://openalex.org/W2100977691","https://openalex.org/W2108777121","https://openalex.org/W2142391157","https://openalex.org/W2161136187","https://openalex.org/W2946189871","https://openalex.org/W3111466249","https://openalex.org/W3127130385","https://openalex.org/W3127608381","https://openalex.org/W3159779957","https://openalex.org/W3205733031","https://openalex.org/W4229875153","https://openalex.org/W4293070174","https://openalex.org/W4384848740","https://openalex.org/W4388019221"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4221115393","https://openalex.org/W2800389260","https://openalex.org/W2466400606","https://openalex.org/W2389334698","https://openalex.org/W2358349144","https://openalex.org/W2357092082","https://openalex.org/W2329036072","https://openalex.org/W2021907765","https://openalex.org/W1965726555","https://openalex.org/W111602388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,9],"Kriging":[4,83,92,117,129],"interpolation":[5,93,136],"method":[6,84,118,130],"for":[7,23,49,81,134],"constructing":[8],"database":[10],"of":[11,31,52,65,90,98,137],"atmospheric":[12,44,138],"refractivity":[13,45,57,139],"in":[14,140],"Korea.":[15],"To":[16],"collect":[17],"as":[18,21],"much":[19],"data":[20,27],"possible":[22],"the":[24,42,56,63,66,71,77,82,91,99,105,116,128,135,143],"interpolation,":[25],"meteorological":[26],"from":[28],"120":[29],"regions":[30],"Korea,":[32],"including":[33],"both":[34],"land":[35],"and":[36,104,110,121],"sea":[37],"areas,":[38],"are":[39,119],"examined.":[40],"Then,":[41],"normalized":[43],"Nn":[46],"is":[47,85,94,131],"calculated":[48],"an":[50],"altitude":[51,64],"0":[53],"m,":[54],"because":[55],"tends":[58],"to":[59,75],"vary":[60],"depending":[61],"on":[62],"observation":[67],"site.":[68],"In":[69],"addition,":[70],"optimal":[72],"variogram":[73],"model":[74],"obtain":[76],"spatial":[78],"correlation":[79],"required":[80],"investigated.":[86],"The":[87,108,124],"estimation":[88,112],"accuracy":[89],"compared":[95],"with":[96],"that":[97,127],"inverse":[100],"distance":[101],"weighting":[102],"(IDW)":[103],"bi-linear":[106],"methods.":[107,145],"average":[109],"maximum":[111],"errors":[113],"when":[114],"using":[115],"0.24":[120],"1.32,":[122],"respectively.":[123],"result":[125],"demonstrates":[126],"more":[132],"suitable":[133],"Korea":[141],"than":[142],"conventional":[144]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4400119876","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2024-10-27T22:02:08.689430","created_date":"2024-06-29"}