{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4237835726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.31.4.112.9662","title":"An Analysis of the Applications of Neural Networks in Finance","display_name":"An Analysis of the Applications of Neural Networks in Finance","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4237835726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.31.4.112.9662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.31.4.112.9662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140455145","display_name":"INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics","issn_l":"0092-2102","issn":["0092-2102","1526-551X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076433839","display_name":"Adam Fadlalla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5487-3120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102607778","display_name":"Cleveland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/002tx1f22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Fadlalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Cleveland State University,1860 E18th Street, Cleveland, Ohio 44114"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Cleveland State University,1860 E18th Street, Cleveland, Ohio 44114","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034166429","display_name":"Chien-Hua Mike Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102607778","display_name":"Cleveland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/002tx1f22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chien-Hua Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Cleveland State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Cleveland State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.94,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.924553,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"4","first_page":"112","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11326","display_name":"Stock Market Forecasting Methods","score":0.9975,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11326","display_name":"Stock Market Forecasting Methods","score":0.9975,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11653","display_name":"Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction","score":0.9957,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9783,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.73429835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.78356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.73429835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183206440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46834","display_name":"Balance sheet","level":2,"score":0.6435089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.589132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780821815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806","display_name":"Portfolio","level":2,"score":0.5721957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.55882925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46553555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.46477014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74510933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1936145","display_name":"Project portfolio management","level":3,"score":0.44532552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776517139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873442","display_name":"Asset management","level":2,"score":0.42833522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.42609817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.414991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3752941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26552603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15952604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012","display_name":"Project management","level":2,"score":0.10487428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.31.4.112.9662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140455145","display_name":"INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics","issn_l":"0092-2102","issn":["0092-2102","1526-551X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.52,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.45,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510569944","https://openalex.org/W1968182870","https://openalex.org/W1983220355","https://openalex.org/W2004983867","https://openalex.org/W2005598952","https://openalex.org/W2012603310","https://openalex.org/W2016207894","https://openalex.org/W2033594054","https://openalex.org/W2047649690","https://openalex.org/W2064031858","https://openalex.org/W2073057438","https://openalex.org/W2101927907","https://openalex.org/W2110181305","https://openalex.org/W2119777970","https://openalex.org/W2120224355","https://openalex.org/W2138621668","https://openalex.org/W2148729845","https://openalex.org/W2162240164","https://openalex.org/W2165035706","https://openalex.org/W3145013517","https://openalex.org/W4391902753","https://openalex.org/W618152275"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4221088574","https://openalex.org/W3128738366","https://openalex.org/W2752432753","https://openalex.org/W2358893595","https://openalex.org/W2358802401","https://openalex.org/W2352891472","https://openalex.org/W2287629475","https://openalex.org/W2095427049","https://openalex.org/W2084235698","https://openalex.org/W1974696667"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,23,28,32,39,59,62],"last":[2],"10":[3],"years,":[4],"neural":[5,74],"networks":[6,17,75],"have":[7,89],"been":[8],"increasingly":[9],"applied":[10,21],"to":[11],"various":[12],"areas":[13,40],"of":[14,31,38,41,52,58,71],"finance.":[15],"Neural":[16],"are":[18,44],"more":[19],"often":[20],"on":[22,27],"assets":[24],"side":[25,30],"than":[26],"liabilities":[29],"balance":[33],"sheet.":[34],"Some":[35],"major":[36],"characteristics":[37],"these":[42,72,87],"applications":[43,60,88],"their":[45],"data":[46],"intensity,":[47],"unstructured":[48],"nature,":[49],"high":[50],"degree":[51],"uncertainty,":[53],"and":[54,83,107],"hidden":[55,67],"relationships.":[56],"Most":[57],"use":[61],"backpropagation":[63],"model":[64],"with":[65],"one":[66],"layer.":[68],"In":[69],"most":[70],"applications,":[73],"out-performed":[76],"traditional":[77],"statistical":[78],"models,":[79],"such":[80],"as":[81],"discriminant":[82],"regression":[84],"analysis.":[85],"Furthermore,":[86],"shown":[90],"significant":[91],"success":[92],"in":[93,98,101,104,108],"financial":[94],"practice,":[95],"for":[96],"example,":[97],"forecasting":[99],"T-bills,":[100],"asset":[102],"management,":[103],"portfolio":[105],"selection,":[106],"fraud":[109],"detection.":[110]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4237835726","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-11T02:20:31.145626","created_date":"2022-05-12"}