{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309265306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3571510","title":"Approaches, Methods, and Resources for Assessing the Readability of Arabic Texts","display_name":"Approaches, Methods, and Resources for Assessing the Readability of Arabic Texts","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309265306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3571510"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3571510","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421405","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","issn_l":"2375-4699","issn":["2375-4699","2375-4702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042029277","display_name":"Naoual Nassiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8299-9422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108110","display_name":"Mohamed I University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ejxf797","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108110"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoual Nassiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed First, Oujda, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed First, Oujda, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037535832","display_name":"Violetta Cavalli\u2010Sforza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9877-0008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47844","display_name":"Al Akhawayn University","ror":"https://ror.org/03erkev52","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47844"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Violetta Cavalli-Sforza","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Engineering, AI Akhawayn University, Ifrane, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering, AI Akhawayn University, Ifrane, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47844"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036610488","display_name":"Abdelhak Lakhouaja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9626-5377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108110","display_name":"Mohamed I University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ejxf797","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108110"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhak Lakhouaja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed First, Oujda, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed First, Oujda, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108110"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.693,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.694314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":81,"max":83},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Automatic Text Simplification and Readability Assessment","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Automatic Text Simplification and Readability Assessment","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Statistical Machine Translation and Natural Language Processing","score":0.917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Natural Language Processing","score":0.9048,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readability-assessment","display_name":"Readability Assessment","score":0.649607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-classification","display_name":"Text Classification","score":0.504309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural Language Processing","score":0.500017}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.99279773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.718057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6340139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.57444793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.5585424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4630933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4312871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.39507744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3571510","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421405","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","issn_l":"2375-4699","issn":["2375-4699","2375-4702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112759044","https://openalex.org/W133394232","https://openalex.org/W142535143","https://openalex.org/W1481128830","https://openalex.org/W1507711477","https://openalex.org/W1683285996","https://openalex.org/W1806600124","https://openalex.org/W1859752461","https://openalex.org/W1967390364","https://openalex.org/W1990134054","https://openalex.org/W2005745319","https://openalex.org/W2008634434","https://openalex.org/W2009434747","https://openalex.org/W2031565004","https://openalex.org/W2072631931","https://openalex.org/W2076121965","https://openalex.org/W2093034682","https://openalex.org/W2096598404","https://openalex.org/W2106695994","https://openalex.org/W2117334662","https://openalex.org/W2122284941","https://openalex.org/W2124208312","https://openalex.org/W2138484699","https://openalex.org/W2139923397","https://openalex.org/W2162868374","https://openalex.org/W2185216584","https://openalex.org/W2349207839","https://openalex.org/W2398936787","https://openalex.org/W2409437973","https://openalex.org/W2471878434","https://openalex.org/W2475212201","https://openalex.org/W2484187659","https://openalex.org/W2490723361","https://openalex.org/W2507162058","https://openalex.org/W2509327751","https://openalex.org/W2547599276","https://openalex.org/W2585345551","https://openalex.org/W2601349024","https://openalex.org/W2607403128","https://openalex.org/W2608040521","https://openalex.org/W2795493341","https://openalex.org/W2799321838","https://openalex.org/W2804667592","https://openalex.org/W2884860922","https://openalex.org/W2885479598","https://openalex.org/W2895715183","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2981542137","https://openalex.org/W3113879443","https://openalex.org/W3120887179","https://openalex.org/W3125573450","https://openalex.org/W3134409176","https://openalex.org/W4229374697","https://openalex.org/W4232814231","https://openalex.org/W4243960552","https://openalex.org/W4245251999","https://openalex.org/W633815501","https://openalex.org/W63592799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315704968","https://openalex.org/W4254960163","https://openalex.org/W3135287016","https://openalex.org/W3110264473","https://openalex.org/W2972807713","https://openalex.org/W2370831213","https://openalex.org/W2107506952","https://openalex.org/W2100255360","https://openalex.org/W2032810564","https://openalex.org/W1964661231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Text":[0],"readability":[1,29,44,57,67,76,164,173],"assessment":[2,45,68,174],"is":[3,35],"a":[4,38],"well-known":[5],"problem":[6],"that":[7,95,154,178],"has":[8],"acquired":[9],"even":[10],"more":[11,182],"importance":[12],"in":[13,43,128,137,148],"today\u2019s":[14],"information-rich":[15],"world.":[16],"In":[17],"this":[18],"article,":[19],"we":[20,108,132,159],"survey":[21,84],"various":[22],"approaches":[23,85,92],"to":[24,36,61,171],"measuring":[25],"and":[26,70,93,125,139,141,166,175],"assessing":[27],"the":[28,41,79],"of":[30],"texts.":[31],"Our":[32],"specific":[33],"goal":[34],"provide":[37,64],"perspective":[39],"on":[40,55,66],"state-of-the-art":[42],"research":[46,69,165],"for":[47,72,74,87,113,162],"Arabic,":[48,88],"which":[49,56,75],"differs":[50],"significantly":[51],"from":[52,181],"other":[53],"languages":[54],"studies":[58,77,94],"have":[59],"tended":[60],"focus.":[62],"We":[63,82],"background":[65],"tools":[71],"English,":[73],"are":[78],"most":[80],"advanced.":[81],"then":[83],"adopted":[86],"both":[89],"classical":[90],"formula-based":[91],"combine":[96],"Machine":[97],"Learning":[98],"(ML)":[99],"with":[100],"Natural":[101],"Language":[102],"Processing":[103],"(NLP)":[104],"techniques.":[105],"The":[106],"works":[107],"cover":[109],"target":[110],"text":[111],"corpora":[112],"different":[114],"audiences:":[115],"school-age":[116],"first":[117],"language":[118,122,152],"readers":[119,127],"(L1),":[120],"foreign":[121],"learners":[123],"(L2),":[124],"adult":[126],"non-academic":[129],"contexts.":[130],"Therefore,":[131],"explore":[133],"differences":[134],"between":[135],"reading":[136],"L1":[138],"L2":[140],"consider":[142],"how":[143],"they":[144],"play":[145],"out":[146],"specifically":[147],"Arabic":[149,163],"after":[150],"describing":[151],"characteristics":[153],"may":[155],"impact":[156],"readability.":[157],"Finally,":[158],"highlight":[160],"challenges":[161],"propose":[167],"multiple":[168],"future":[169],"directions":[170],"improve":[172],"related":[176],"applications":[177],"would":[179],"benefit":[180],"attention.":[183]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4309265306","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2024-11-30T10:35:45.696494","created_date":"2022-11-25"}
