iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.
iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.



Link to original content: https://api.openalex.org/works/doi:10.1109/TVT.2017.2774859
{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2769723046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2017.2774859","title":"How Many Antenna Arrays Are Dense Enough in Massive MIMO Systems","display_name":"How Many Antenna Arrays Are Dense Enough in Massive MIMO Systems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2769723046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2017.2774859","mag":"2769723046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2017.2774859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101668133","display_name":"Peng Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-7727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communications Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024902708","display_name":"Haiquan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-9802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiquan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communications Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038916444","display_name":"Zhijin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-0574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communications Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100653327","display_name":"Wei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1059-3642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.959,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.757736,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":88},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"4","first_page":"3042","last_page":"3053"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7163639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6115614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.5961469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.59031963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143635782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187868","display_name":"Smart antenna","level":4,"score":0.54134727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5402292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.52306706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.51960915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47795153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91330434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738298","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","level":4,"score":0.47172016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165650700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636347","display_name":"3G MIMO","level":4,"score":0.43384305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37130293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32205796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2934472}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2017.2774859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.52,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"61401130"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"61728105"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598315882","https://openalex.org/W1661185187","https://openalex.org/W1965180197","https://openalex.org/W1969026779","https://openalex.org/W1971443733","https://openalex.org/W1971561736","https://openalex.org/W1984120700","https://openalex.org/W1989400597","https://openalex.org/W1995533361","https://openalex.org/W2014075533","https://openalex.org/W2023535408","https://openalex.org/W2041085951","https://openalex.org/W2076769624","https://openalex.org/W2087376694","https://openalex.org/W2096171043","https://openalex.org/W2099600291","https://openalex.org/W2101300273","https://openalex.org/W2113084775","https://openalex.org/W2117411795","https://openalex.org/W2127297548","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2162642454","https://openalex.org/W2164705526","https://openalex.org/W2181292907","https://openalex.org/W2490222774","https://openalex.org/W2501216634","https://openalex.org/W2509733445","https://openalex.org/W2537033897","https://openalex.org/W2600018617","https://openalex.org/W2607642866","https://openalex.org/W2662198305","https://openalex.org/W2752549871","https://openalex.org/W2753802473","https://openalex.org/W3098872863","https://openalex.org/W4229746864"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4289884633","https://openalex.org/W4200145345","https://openalex.org/W3048566321","https://openalex.org/W2518482192","https://openalex.org/W2387599608","https://openalex.org/W2337053834","https://openalex.org/W2159936601","https://openalex.org/W2110761658","https://openalex.org/W2098014284","https://openalex.org/W1988250439"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,82],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,93,116,239],"study":[4,176],"multiple-input":[5],"multiple-output":[6],"(MIMO)":[7],"systems":[8],"with":[9,126,210,257],"a":[10,16,20,25,64,188,205,215],"large":[11],"number":[12,21],"of":[13,22,67,102,121,220,223],"antennas":[14,28,54,69,77,150,213,227],"at":[15,29,134],"base":[17,31,136],"station":[18,32,137],"serving":[19],"users":[23,129,201,235],"in":[24,51,139,166,187,202,214,236,255],"cell.":[26],"The":[27,58],"the":[30,48,72,76,88,100,103,107,113,118,122,135,154,163,167,221,230,250],"are":[33,41,55],"assembled":[34],"into":[35],"multiple":[36,68],"antenna":[37,95,132,208,252,262,268],"arrays":[38,142,247],"(MAA),":[39],"which":[40],"well":[42],"separated":[43],"to":[44,70,84,179,228],"keep":[45],"independence":[46],"between":[47],"arrays,":[49,269],"but":[50],"each":[52,144],"array,":[53,263],"densely":[56,151],"installed.":[57],"MAA":[59,89,183],"can":[60,90,184,248],"be":[61,91,185],"viewed":[62],"as":[63],"flexible":[65],"configuration":[66],"reduce":[71],"space":[73,109],"for":[74,111,199],"installing":[75,112],"and":[78,106,130,143,169,194,270],"benefit":[79],"from":[80],"beamforming.":[81],"order":[83],"determine":[85],"how":[86,181],"dense":[87,182,207],"designed,":[92],"define":[94],"area":[96,222,253],"efficiency,":[97],"that":[98,241],"is":[99,159,172,177],"ratio":[101],"achievable":[104,119],"rate":[105,120,158,165],"2-D":[108],"required":[110],"antennas.":[114,273],"Then,":[115,162],"analyze":[117],"massive":[123,189],"MIMO":[124,190],"system":[125],"K":[127],"uplink":[128,156],"NM":[131],"elements":[133],"placed":[138],"N":[140],"square":[141,216,246],"array":[145,209],"having":[146],"\u221aM":[147,149],"\u00d7":[148,244,260,266],"deployed.":[152],"Specifically,":[153],"analytical":[155,193],"sum":[157,164],"first":[160],"derived.":[161],"low-SNR":[168],"highSNR":[170],"regimes":[171],"studied.":[173],"A":[174],"case":[175],"provided":[178],"show":[180,197],"designed":[186],"system.":[191],"Our":[192],"simulations":[195],"results":[196],"that,":[198],"ten":[200,234],"low":[203],"SNR,":[204,238],"single":[206],"11":[211],"\u00d711":[212],"requires":[217],"only":[218],"1/200":[219],"conventional":[224],"100":[225,271],"independent":[226,272],"achieve":[229,249],"same":[231],"rate.":[232],"For":[233],"high":[237],"find":[240],"two":[242],"8":[243,245],"highest":[251],"efficiency":[254],"comparison":[256],"one":[258],"16":[259,261],"four":[264],"5":[265,267]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2769723046","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2024-12-06T23:31:30.575538","created_date":"2017-12-04"}