{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1909406891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tools.1999.796465","title":"LEAD++: an object-oriented language based on a reflective model for dynamic software adaptation","display_name":"LEAD++: an object-oriented language based on a reflective model for dynamic software adaptation","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1909406891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tools.1999.796465","mag":"1909406891"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tools.1999.796465","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001791463","display_name":"Noriki Amano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-3378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177738480","display_name":"Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frj4r98","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177738480"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Amano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Ishikawa, Japan#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Ishikawa, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177738480"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074965608","display_name":"Takuo Watanabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-3428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177738480","display_name":"Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frj4r98","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177738480"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Japan Advanced Inst. of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Japan Advanced Inst. of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177738480"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.304,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.301002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":76,"max":77},"biblio":{"volume":"1274","issue":null,"first_page":"41","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Autonomic Computing and Self-Adaptive Systems","score":0.9995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Autonomic Computing and Self-Adaptive Systems","score":0.9995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Engineering in Software Development","score":0.996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Scheduling in Embedded Systems","score":0.9956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.750056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-adaptive-systems","display_name":"Self-Adaptive Systems","score":0.545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software Architecture","score":0.536251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-software-product-lines","display_name":"Dynamic Software Product Lines","score":0.533975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software Development","score":0.53045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-development","display_name":"Model-Based Development","score":0.50223}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.83301216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.750056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.59254986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5584744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.49609742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.47432014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.45761174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.4533564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.44234148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4406009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691593","display_name":"Common Object Request Broker Architecture","level":2,"score":0.42248046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.41430584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.41244465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3062958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tools.1999.796465","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122347058","https://openalex.org/W1481000360","https://openalex.org/W1505973930","https://openalex.org/W1527793496","https://openalex.org/W1535121146","https://openalex.org/W1541539645","https://openalex.org/W1593718819","https://openalex.org/W1605150273","https://openalex.org/W1644882639","https://openalex.org/W2018028877","https://openalex.org/W2078434561","https://openalex.org/W2778154466","https://openalex.org/W2914317223","https://openalex.org/W3146669633","https://openalex.org/W68605010"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254068899","https://openalex.org/W4238190086","https://openalex.org/W4206627957","https://openalex.org/W2512656006","https://openalex.org/W2367209984","https://openalex.org/W2362554942","https://openalex.org/W2132921352","https://openalex.org/W2124353851","https://openalex.org/W2091029441","https://openalex.org/W2049353084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"software":[1,30,39,111],"system":[2,112],"has":[3],"dynamic":[4,33,42,59],"adaptability":[5,34,43,60],"if":[6],"it":[7],"can":[8,149],"adapt":[9],"itself":[10],"to":[11,106],"dynamically":[12,109,152],"changing":[13],"runtime":[14,86],"environments.":[15],"As":[16],"open-ended":[17],"distributed":[18],"systems":[19,23,31],"and":[20,46,116,129],"mobile":[21,154],"computing":[22],"have":[24],"spread":[25],"widely,":[26],"the":[27,52,55,82],"need":[28],"for":[29,58],"with":[32,41],"increases.":[35],"We":[36,133],"propose":[37],"a":[38,70,108,137,142],"model":[40],"called":[44],"DAS":[45,53],"its":[47,85],"description":[48],"language":[49,124],"LEAD++.":[50],"In":[51],"model,":[54],"basic":[56],"mechanism":[57],"is":[61,69,120],"based":[62],"on":[63,81],"adaptable":[64,67,92,99,110,127,153],"procedures.":[65,100],"An":[66],"procedure":[68,74],"variant":[71],"of":[72,84,91,139,144],"generic":[73],"(function)":[75],"whose":[76],"methods":[77],"are":[78,134],"selected":[79],"depending":[80],"state":[83],"environment.":[87],"Furthermore,":[88],"control":[89,131],"mechanisms":[90],"procedures-including":[93],"method":[94],"selection":[95],"strategies-are":[96],"realized":[97],"using":[98],"Such":[101],"reflective":[102,123],"architecture":[103],"enables":[104],"us":[105],"write":[107],"in":[113],"highly":[114],"flexible":[115],"extensible":[117],"way.":[118],"LEAD++":[119,140],"an":[121],"object-oriented":[122],"that":[125],"provides":[126],"procedures":[128],"their":[130],"mechanisms.":[132],"currently":[135],"implementing":[136],"prototype":[138],"as":[141],"pre-processor":[143],"Java.":[145],"Using":[146],"LEAD++,":[147],"we":[148],"systematically":[150],"describe":[151],"objects,":[155],"etc.":[156]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1909406891","counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-10-10T19:13:26.982903","created_date":"2016-06-24"}