{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386067042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902","title":"Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments","display_name":"Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386067042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005787965","display_name":"Marco Ehrlich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1538-0547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5209920","display_name":"Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04eka8j06","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5209920"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Ehrlich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute Industrial IT - inIT Technische Hochschule OWL,Lemgo,Germany,32657"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute Industrial IT - inIT Technische Hochschule OWL,Lemgo,Germany,32657","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5209920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045656477","display_name":"Andre Br\u00f6ring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4656-8836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5209920","display_name":"Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04eka8j06","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5209920"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre Br\u00f6ring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute Industrial IT - inIT Technische Hochschule OWL,Lemgo,Germany,32657"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute Industrial IT - inIT Technische Hochschule OWL,Lemgo,Germany,32657","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5209920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016824543","display_name":"Christian Diedrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2086-8814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Diedrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Otto-von-Guericke-University,Institut für Automatisierungstechnik,Magdeburg,Germany,39106"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Otto-von-Guericke-University,Institut für Automatisierungstechnik,Magdeburg,Germany,39106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025905769","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Jasperneite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-2491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111500","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation","ror":"https://ror.org/01zx97922","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen Jasperneite","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IOSB-INA,Lemgo,Germany,32657"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IOSB-INA,Lemgo,Germany,32657","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089919338","display_name":"Wolfgang K\u00e4stner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5420-404X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Kastner","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Wien Informatics,Vienna,Austria,1040"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Wien Informatics,Vienna,Austria,1040","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032285377","display_name":"Henning Trsek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0133-0656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5209920","display_name":"Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04eka8j06","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5209920"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henning Trsek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute Industrial IT - inIT Technische Hochschule OWL,Lemgo,Germany,32657"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute Industrial IT - inIT Technische Hochschule OWL,Lemgo,Germany,32657","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5209920"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.496,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.654808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":69,"max":80},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Security Challenges in Smart Grid Systems","score":0.998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Security Challenges in Smart Grid Systems","score":0.998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Hardware Security and Authentication Techniques","score":0.9975,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information Security Policy Compliance and Awareness","score":0.9962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.5210254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-systems-security","display_name":"Information systems security","score":0.49277428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-detection","display_name":"Attack Detection","score":0.48828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-testing","display_name":"Security testing","score":0.4692863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-controls","display_name":"Security controls","score":0.4409857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-engineering","display_name":"Security engineering","score":0.43803337}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7134759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.60963833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5210254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.51941824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.5084847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5029711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.50272894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988319471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information systems security","level":4,"score":0.49277428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.48552608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.4730386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195518309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13424265","display_name":"Security testing","level":5,"score":0.4692863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121822524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157582","display_name":"Computer security model","level":2,"score":0.45418254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178148461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632136","display_name":"Security controls","level":3,"score":0.4409857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13159133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q365674","display_name":"Security engineering","level":5,"score":0.43803337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47309137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7598357","display_name":"Standard of Good Practice","level":5,"score":0.41870853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4166103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.41516465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3485239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.33074728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.24735412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16507778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.14048773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.120443046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0864045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29848774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61905","display_name":"Management information systems","level":3,"score":0.07926881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07358825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117110713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394676","display_name":"Network security policy","level":4,"score":0.07042882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.57,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320322835","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Economic Affairs","award_id":null}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992208352","https://openalex.org/W2072717850","https://openalex.org/W2208596391","https://openalex.org/W2599557761","https://openalex.org/W2610629479","https://openalex.org/W2978782642","https://openalex.org/W3011547193","https://openalex.org/W3092340341","https://openalex.org/W3111945605","https://openalex.org/W3200208320","https://openalex.org/W4210749281","https://openalex.org/W4281568815","https://openalex.org/W4312690353","https://openalex.org/W4315562685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4246555342","https://openalex.org/W4230385779","https://openalex.org/W2752079284","https://openalex.org/W2390774090","https://openalex.org/W2299494954","https://openalex.org/W2293554594","https://openalex.org/W2267492570","https://openalex.org/W2013238834","https://openalex.org/W1811024770","https://openalex.org/W110733897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,18,75,87,96],"Industry":[2],"4.0":[3],"developments,":[4],"the":[5,29,46,52,64,71,77,89,97,103,108],"demanded":[6],"modularity":[7],"of":[8,26,32,45,66],"manufacturing":[9,68],"systems":[10,69],"generates":[11],"additional":[12],"manual":[13],"efforts":[14],"for":[15,55],"security":[16,40,48,65,78],"experts":[17],"guarantee":[19],"a":[20,36,85],"secure":[21],"operation.":[22],"The":[23],"rising":[24],"utilization":[25],"information":[27,54],"and":[28,38,58,107],"frequent":[30],"changes":[31],"system":[33],"structures":[34],"necessitate":[35],"continuous":[37],"automated":[39],"engineering,":[41],"especially":[42],"by":[43],"application":[44],"mandatory":[47],"risk":[49,79],"assessments.":[50],"Collecting":[51],"required":[53],"these":[56],"assessments":[57],"formalising":[59],"expert":[60],"knowledge":[61],"shall":[62],"improve":[63],"modular":[67],"in":[70,94],"future.":[72],"In":[73],"order":[74],"automate":[76],"assessment":[80],"process,":[81],"this":[82],"work":[83],"proposes":[84],"method":[86],"determine":[88],"Target":[90],"Security":[91],"Level":[92],"(SL-T)":[93],"conformance":[95],"IEC":[98],"62443":[99],"standard":[100],"based":[101],"on":[102],"MITRE":[104],"ATT&CK":[105],"framework":[106],"Intel":[109],"Threat":[110],"Agent":[111],"Library":[112],"(TAL).":[113]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386067042","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-11-27T00:57:26.709538","created_date":"2023-08-23"}