{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3047999595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst46399.2020.00026","title":"Fostering the Diversity of Exploratory Testing in Web Applications","display_name":"Fostering the Diversity of Exploratory Testing in Web Applications","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3047999595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst46399.2020.00026","mag":"3047999595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst46399.2020.00026","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"preprint","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-02398969/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072358814","display_name":"Julien Leveau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142254","display_name":"Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique","ror":"https://ror.org/03adqg323","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210142254","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15057530","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/057qpr032","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15057530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julien Leveau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, CNRS, LaBRI, Talence, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, CNRS, LaBRI, Talence, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189","https://openalex.org/I4210142254","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105230109","display_name":"Xavier Blanc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1783-0708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142254","display_name":"Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique","ror":"https://ror.org/03adqg323","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210142254","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15057530","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/057qpr032","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15057530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Blanc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, CNRS, LaBRI, Talence, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, CNRS, LaBRI, Talence, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189","https://openalex.org/I4210142254","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041648277","display_name":"Laurent R\u00e9veill\u00e8re","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142254","display_name":"Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique","ror":"https://ror.org/03adqg323","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210142254","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15057530","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/057qpr032","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15057530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurent Reveillere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, CNRS, LaBRI, Talence, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, CNRS, LaBRI, Talence, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189","https://openalex.org/I4210142254","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060648416","display_name":"Jean\u2010R\u00e9my Falleri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-7218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142254","display_name":"Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique","ror":"https://ror.org/03adqg323","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210142254","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15057530","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/057qpr032","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15057530"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Remy Falleri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, CNRS, LaBRI, Talence, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, CNRS, LaBRI, Talence, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210160189","https://openalex.org/I4210142254","https://openalex.org/I15057530"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082468751","display_name":"Romain Rouvoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1771-8791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romain Rouvoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Lille,Inria,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Lille,Inria,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.766055,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":69,"max":74},"biblio":{"volume":"621","issue":null,"first_page":"164","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Automated Software Testing Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Automated Software Testing Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Empirical Studies in Software Engineering","score":0.9991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Log Analysis and System Performance Diagnosis","score":0.998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-based-testing","display_name":"Search-Based Testing","score":0.526476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.44861263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.4418534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.4152617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-testing","display_name":"Software testing","score":0.41218698}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.79046726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.63013583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6047516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.44861263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4418534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.41578722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.4152617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984328558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188522","display_name":"Software testing","level":3,"score":0.41218698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.40876275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.40444613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.37509757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.36981767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34250903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12752542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11342186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst46399.2020.00026","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inria.fr/hal-02398969","pdf_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-02398969/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inria.fr/hal-02398969/file/main.pdf","pdf_url":"https://hal.inria.fr/hal-02398969/file/main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inria.fr/hal-02398969/document","pdf_url":"https://hal.inria.fr/hal-02398969/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12210/21877","pdf_url":"https://lilloa.univ-lille.fr/bitstream/20.500.12210/21877/1/https%3a//hal.inria.fr/hal-02398969/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402203","display_name":"LillOA (Universit\u00e9 de Lille (University Of Lille))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210123514","host_organization_name":"Centre d'Etudes en Civilisations, Langues et Litt\u00e9ratures Etrang\u00e8res","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centre d'Etudes en Civilisations, Langues et Litt\u00e9ratures Etrang\u00e8res"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inria.fr/hal-02398969","pdf_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-02398969/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481784587","https://openalex.org/W1970018430","https://openalex.org/W1978358535","https://openalex.org/W1988134631","https://openalex.org/W2011539648","https://openalex.org/W2034958218","https://openalex.org/W2087287766","https://openalex.org/W2101848183","https://openalex.org/W2116783278","https://openalex.org/W2121227244","https://openalex.org/W2122076271","https://openalex.org/W2123260878","https://openalex.org/W2128779711","https://openalex.org/W2136191038","https://openalex.org/W2142403498","https://openalex.org/W2152560243","https://openalex.org/W2155269847","https://openalex.org/W2159143689","https://openalex.org/W2159743058","https://openalex.org/W2193288339","https://openalex.org/W2295645274","https://openalex.org/W2416751804","https://openalex.org/W2590567727","https://openalex.org/W2764311721","https://openalex.org/W2768337983","https://openalex.org/W3146720657","https://openalex.org/W597036898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384486036","https://openalex.org/W4318823662","https://openalex.org/W4286908577","https://openalex.org/W4238858957","https://openalex.org/W3032998312","https://openalex.org/W2886410948","https://openalex.org/W2337920774","https://openalex.org/W2025875869","https://openalex.org/W1503094549","https://openalex.org/W135177976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Exploratory":[0,40],"testing":[1,6,11],"(ET)":[2],"is":[3,77],"a":[4,90,126,174,192,215,231,235],"software":[5],"approach":[7,128,141,190],"that":[8,166,172,198,206,244],"complements":[9],"automated":[10,43],"by":[12,50,60,73,147],"leveraging":[13],"business":[14,31],"expertise.":[15],"It":[16],"has":[17],"gained":[18],"momentum":[19],"over":[20],"the":[21,35,74,82,107,119,143,148,154,167,184,200,208,211,226,265],"last":[22],"decades":[23],"as":[24],"it":[25,219,245],"appeals":[26],"testers":[27,100,131,149,168,247],"to":[28,33,96,116,129,150,238,248,257],"exploit":[29],"their":[30,61,97,187],"knowledge":[32],"stress":[34],"system":[36],"under":[37],"test":[38],"(SUT).":[39],"tests,":[41,44],"unlike":[42],"are":[45],"defined":[46],"and":[47,64,205,221,234,255],"executed":[48],"on-the-fly":[49],"testers.":[51],"Testers":[52],"who":[53,169],"perform":[54],"exploratory":[55],"tests":[56],"may":[57,66,114],"be":[58,249],"biased":[59],"past":[62,203],"experience":[63],"therefore":[65,124],"miss":[67],"anomalies":[68],"or":[69],"unusual":[70],"interactions":[71,110,145,171,204],"proposed":[72],"SUT.":[75,266],"This":[76,122],"even":[78],"more":[79],"complex":[80],"in":[81,132,152,251,260],"context":[83],"of":[84,93,101,109,156,186,202,210,264],"web":[85,136,216],"applications,":[86],"which":[87],"typically":[88],"expose":[89],"huge":[91],"number":[92],"interaction":[94],"paths":[95],"users.":[98],"As":[99],"these":[102,162],"applications":[103],"cannot":[104],"remember":[105],"all":[106],"sequences":[108],"they":[111,113,178],"performed,":[112],"fail":[115],"deeply":[117],"explore":[118],"application":[120,227],"scope.":[121],"paper":[123],"introduces":[125],"new":[127],"assist":[130,258],"widely":[133],"exploring":[134],"any":[135],"application.":[137],"In":[138],"particular,":[139],"our":[140,240],"monitors":[142],"online":[144],"performed":[146],"suggest":[151],"real-time":[153],"probabilities":[155],"performing":[157,261],"next":[158],"interactions.":[159],"Looking":[160],"at":[161],"probabilities,":[163],"we":[164],"claim":[165],"favour":[170],"have":[173],"low":[175],"probability":[176],"(because":[177],"were":[179],"rarely":[180],"performed),":[181],"will":[182],"increase":[183],"diversity":[185],"explorations.":[188],"Our":[189],"defines":[191],"prediction":[193],"model,":[194],"based":[195],"on":[196],"${n}$-grams,":[197],"encodes":[199],"history":[201],"supports":[207],"estimation":[209],"probabilities.":[212],"Integrated":[213],"within":[214,225],"browser":[217],"extension,":[218],"automatically":[220],"transparently":[222],"injects":[223],"feedback":[224],"itself.":[228],"We":[229],"conduct":[230],"controlled":[232],"experiment":[233],"qualitative":[236],"study":[237],"assess":[239],"approach.":[241],"Results":[242],"show":[243],"prevents":[246],"trapped":[250],"already":[252],"tested":[253],"loops,":[254],"succeeds":[256],"them":[259],"deeper":[262],"explorations":[263]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3047999595","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-11-23T14:37:24.606161","created_date":"2020-08-13"}
