{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898999567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcs.2018.00066","title":"The NAS Benchmark Kernels for Single and Multi-Tenant Cloud Instances with LXC/KVM","display_name":"The NAS Benchmark Kernels for Single and Multi-Tenant Cloud Instances with LXC/KVM","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898999567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcs.2018.00066","mag":"2898999567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcs.2018.00066","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053960736","display_name":"Anderson M. Maliszewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5585-3471"},"institutions":[],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anderson M. Maliszewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Advanced Research on Cloud Computing (LARCC), Tr\u00eas de Maio Educational Society (SETREM), Tres de Maio, RS, Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Advanced Research on Cloud Computing (LARCC), Tr\u00eas de Maio Educational Society (SETREM), Tres de Maio, RS, Brasil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086071233","display_name":"Dalvan Griebler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4690-3964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45643870","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/025vmq686","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45643870"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalvan Griebler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Advanced Research on Cloud Computing (LARCC), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Su1 (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Advanced Research on Cloud Computing (LARCC), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Su1 (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45643870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000753723","display_name":"Cl\u00e1udio Schepke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4118-8831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72872986","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Pampa","ror":"https://ror.org/003qt4p19","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72872986"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Schepke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Pampa (UNIPAMPA), Laboratory of Advanced Studies (LEA), Alegre, RS, Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Pampa (UNIPAMPA), Laboratory of Advanced Studies (LEA), Alegre, RS, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72872986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103077144","display_name":"Alexander Ditter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5066-0440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Ditter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Computer Architecture, Erlangen- Nurnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Computer Architecture, Erlangen- Nurnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030918623","display_name":"Dietmar Fey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-4732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dietmar Fey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Computer Architecture, Erlangen- Nurnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Computer Architecture, Erlangen- Nurnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076792297","display_name":"Luiz Gustavo Fernandes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7506-3685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45643870","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/025vmq686","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45643870"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luiz Gustavo Fernandes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Su1 (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Su1 (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45643870"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.607,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.582199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":79,"max":81},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"359","last_page":"366"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Big Data Technologies","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Big Data Technologies","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Distributed Storage Systems and Network Coding","score":0.9993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed Grid Computing Systems","score":0.9971,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7037048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multitenancy","display_name":"Multitenancy","score":0.70134383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud Computing","score":0.543459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.515645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel Computing","score":0.515455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.513753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-management","display_name":"Cloud management","score":0.4191719}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.9123808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7842027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7075472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7037048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.70269644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69016650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364211","display_name":"Multitenancy","level":5,"score":0.70134383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4805239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.47804362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.43226957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4268628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.42238855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780530298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348020","display_name":"Cloud management","level":3,"score":0.4191719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120115606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135723","display_name":"Cloud testing","level":4,"score":0.4188847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.19702333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175133352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254596","display_name":"Software as a service","level":4,"score":0.1784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.12061125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.10491103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcs.2018.00066","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.65,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539073664","https://openalex.org/W1565717187","https://openalex.org/W1596832152","https://openalex.org/W1971300800","https://openalex.org/W1984712701","https://openalex.org/W1991474237","https://openalex.org/W1993694077","https://openalex.org/W2056198910","https://openalex.org/W2060280806","https://openalex.org/W2087000240","https://openalex.org/W2100618668","https://openalex.org/W2112121929","https://openalex.org/W2140953464","https://openalex.org/W2158297889","https://openalex.org/W2283571372","https://openalex.org/W2308401889","https://openalex.org/W2475755343","https://openalex.org/W2560873195","https://openalex.org/W2582702318","https://openalex.org/W2607995380","https://openalex.org/W2754836603","https://openalex.org/W2806301754","https://openalex.org/W2900601455","https://openalex.org/W3044736293","https://openalex.org/W307918303","https://openalex.org/W4206909927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2947629119","https://openalex.org/W2900408237","https://openalex.org/W2743348030","https://openalex.org/W2545334782","https://openalex.org/W2542775576","https://openalex.org/W2346893066","https://openalex.org/W2145292010","https://openalex.org/W2088620127","https://openalex.org/W2036412865","https://openalex.org/W1963799338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Private":[0],"IaaS":[1],"clouds":[2],"are":[3],"an":[4],"attractive":[5],"environment":[6],"for":[7,34,68,99],"scientific":[8,116],"workloads":[9],"and":[10,36,52,56,120,126,136],"applications.":[11],"It":[12],"provides":[13,50],"advantages":[14],"such":[15],"as":[16,27,29,202,204],"almost":[17],"instantaneous":[18],"availability":[19],"of":[20,72,115,150,178,193],"high-performance":[21],"computing":[22],"in":[23,176,191],"a":[24,47,90,111],"single":[25,119,182],"node":[26],"well":[28],"compute":[30],"clusters,":[31],"easy":[32],"access":[33,42],"researchers,":[35],"users":[37],"that":[38,165],"do":[39],"not":[40,201],"have":[41,163],"to":[43,54,77,89,109,146,157],"conventional":[44],"supercomputers.":[45],"Furthermore,":[46],"cloud":[48,91,101,122,132,170,174],"infrastructure":[49],"elasticity":[51],"scalability":[53],"ensure":[55],"manage":[57],"any":[58],"software":[59],"dependency":[60,67],"on":[61,142,168],"the":[62,73,159,179,194,197],"system":[63],"with":[64,118],"no":[65],"third-party":[66],"researchers.":[69],"However,":[70],"one":[71],"biggest":[74],"challenges":[75],"is":[76,108],"avoid":[78],"significant":[79,203],"performance":[80,113,198],"degradation":[81],"when":[82],"migrating":[83],"these":[84],"applications":[85,117,166],"from":[86],"physical":[87],"nodes":[88],"environment.":[92],"Also,":[93],"we":[94],"lack":[95],"more":[96],"research":[97],"investigations":[98],"multi-tenant":[100],"instances.":[102],"In":[103],"this":[104],"paper,":[105],"our":[106],"goal":[107],"perform":[110],"comparative":[112],"evaluation":[114],"multi-tenancy":[121],"instances":[123,171,175,187,190],"using":[124],"KVM":[125,189],"LXC":[127,186],"virtualization":[128],"technologies":[129],"under":[130],"private":[131],"conditions.":[133],"All":[134],"analyses":[135],"evaluations":[137],"were":[138,200],"carried":[139],"out":[140],"based":[141],"NAS":[143],"Benchmark":[144],"kernels":[145],"simulate":[147],"different":[148],"types":[149],"workloads.":[151],"We":[152],"applied":[153],"statistic":[154],"significance":[155],"tests":[156],"highlight":[158],"differences.":[160],"The":[161],"results":[162],"shown":[164],"running":[167],"LXC-based":[169],"outperform":[172,188],"KVM-based":[173],"93.75%":[177],"experiments":[180],"w.r.t":[181],"tenant.":[183],"Regarding":[184],"multi-tenant,":[185],"45%":[192],"results,":[195],"where":[196],"differences":[199],"expected.":[205]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2898999567","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2024-11-22T01:28:58.083452","created_date":"2018-11-09"}