{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156440886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.1991.170171","title":"ParC project: practical constructs for parallel programming languages","display_name":"ParC project: practical constructs for parallel programming languages","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156440886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.1991.170171","mag":"2156440886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.1991.170171","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113510967","display_name":"R. Govindarajan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Govindarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QUE, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QUE, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109297259","display_name":"Lin Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Western Ontario, London, ONT, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Western Ontario, London, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102915289","display_name":"S. Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7960-9335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Western Ontario, London, ONT, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Western Ontario, London, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069382141","display_name":"P. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7595-1381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Kent University, Kent, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Kent University, Kent, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.186,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.412165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":82,"max":83},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"183","last_page":"189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statement","display_name":"Statement (logic)","score":0.7968602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-statement","display_name":"Problem statement","score":0.50300044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simplicity","display_name":"Simplicity","score":0.49550116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.43802258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-construct","display_name":"Language construct","score":0.4257519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.85335463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7999774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777026412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684591","display_name":"Statement (logic)","level":2,"score":0.7968602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.60116786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202532154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374193","display_name":"Problem statement","level":2,"score":0.50300044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.50073934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776372474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508291","display_name":"Simplicity","level":2,"score":0.49550116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.43802258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48859967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6486712","display_name":"Language construct","level":2,"score":0.4257519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3746714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12892601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.1991.170171","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491178396","https://openalex.org/W1546981056","https://openalex.org/W1965498649","https://openalex.org/W1967736886","https://openalex.org/W1971665233","https://openalex.org/W1980704132","https://openalex.org/W2006244393","https://openalex.org/W2044951665","https://openalex.org/W2100021838","https://openalex.org/W2105435765","https://openalex.org/W2106636526","https://openalex.org/W2110425399","https://openalex.org/W2131791649","https://openalex.org/W2152879290","https://openalex.org/W2153580110","https://openalex.org/W2157337518","https://openalex.org/W2166780994","https://openalex.org/W2294581346","https://openalex.org/W2335888987","https://openalex.org/W2911407428","https://openalex.org/W2912084748","https://openalex.org/W329120799","https://openalex.org/W4211008702","https://openalex.org/W4211102632","https://openalex.org/W4229492352","https://openalex.org/W4245766863","https://openalex.org/W4302339081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379033598","https://openalex.org/W4255583600","https://openalex.org/W4230021867","https://openalex.org/W3194732531","https://openalex.org/W3128689118","https://openalex.org/W3027176591","https://openalex.org/W2963732072","https://openalex.org/W2030474123","https://openalex.org/W1995698356","https://openalex.org/W121796019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"New":[0],"constructs":[1,22],"for":[2,10],"synchronization":[3,57,63,78,114],"in":[4,100],"parallel":[5],"programming":[6],"languages":[7],"are":[8,43,104],"presented":[9,105],"shared":[11],"memory":[12],"multiprocessors.":[13],"The":[14],"motivation":[15],"behind":[16],"the":[17,28,38,62,70,90,96,101,108,111],"design":[18],"of":[19,30,50,53,92,98,113],"these":[20],"new":[21],"is":[23,46,87],"to":[24,36,80,89,106],"relieve":[25],"programmers":[26],"from":[27],"burden":[29],"imposing":[31],"synchronization,":[32],"requiring":[33],"them":[34],"only":[35],"specify":[37],"necessary":[39],"constraints.":[40],"Statement":[41],"tags":[42,94],"introduced.":[44],"Synchronization":[45],"specified":[47],"by":[48],"means":[49],"regular":[51],"expressions":[52,64],"statement":[54,93],"tags,":[55],"termed":[56],"expressions.":[58],"Unlike":[59],"path":[60],"expressions,":[61],"demand":[65],"no":[66],"structural":[67],"changes":[68],"on":[69],"base":[71],"language":[72],"and":[73,83,95,110],"allow":[74],"much":[75],"more":[76],"complicated":[77],"constraints":[79],"be":[81],"expressed":[82,84],"easily.":[85],"This":[86],"due":[88],"use":[91],"presence":[97],"guards":[99],"latter.":[102],"Examples":[103],"demonstrate":[107],"simplicity":[109],"power":[112],"expressions.<":[115],">":[118]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2156440886","counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-07T08:28:13.799414","created_date":"2016-06-24"}
