{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1538639071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bwcca.2014.49","title":"A Novel Text Watermarking Algorithm Based on Graphic Watermarking Framework","display_name":"A Novel Text Watermarking Algorithm Based on Graphic Watermarking Framework","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1538639071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bwcca.2014.49","mag":"1538639071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bwcca.2014.49","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076993228","display_name":"Xiaowei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0064-6990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab. of Digital Publishing Technol., Nankai Univ., Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Digital Publishing Technol., Nankai Univ., Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101829311","display_name":"Jin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9086-1178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab. of Digital Publishing Technol., Nankai Univ., Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Digital Publishing Technol., Nankai Univ., Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056312628","display_name":"Haozhou Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6135-402X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111268","display_name":"Tianjin Municipal Education Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7y3r39","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haozhou Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["TianJin Public Procurement Center, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TianJin Public Procurement Center, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045499166","display_name":"Xiaoli Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9836-558X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoli Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coll. of Comput. & Control Eng., Nankai Univ. Tianjin, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coll. of Comput. & Control Eng., Nankai Univ. Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002021279","display_name":"Yuanyuan Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2156-5361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coll. of Comput. & Control Eng., Nankai Univ. Tianjin, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coll. of Comput. & Control Eng., Nankai Univ. Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.475734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":79,"max":81},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9841,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9841,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paragraph","display_name":"Paragraph","score":0.7086223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermarking","display_name":"Watermarking","score":0.63801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-segmentation","display_name":"Character Segmentation","score":0.542667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-embedding","display_name":"Information Embedding","score":0.534971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.52492124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking-alliance","display_name":"Digital Watermarking Alliance","score":0.42737874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.4180012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.9591445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7545626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777206241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194431","display_name":"Paragraph","level":2,"score":0.7086223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.54118055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.52492124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.5168248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45258626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43010926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193470923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276026","display_name":"Digital Watermarking Alliance","level":4,"score":0.42737874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41877374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.4180012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.41760916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.115501225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07389256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bwcca.2014.49","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.51,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524144700","https://openalex.org/W153261565","https://openalex.org/W2000214662","https://openalex.org/W2004331069","https://openalex.org/W2016747444","https://openalex.org/W2108498102","https://openalex.org/W2125723791","https://openalex.org/W2147654286","https://openalex.org/W409790903"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252396456","https://openalex.org/W3081117916","https://openalex.org/W2604834115","https://openalex.org/W2477667625","https://openalex.org/W2385102862","https://openalex.org/W2381420072","https://openalex.org/W2381262728","https://openalex.org/W2377399388","https://openalex.org/W2181535967","https://openalex.org/W1846726187"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,20],"research":[4,30],"framework":[5,31],"for":[6],"graphic":[7,16],"digital":[8,24],"text":[9,17,25],"Watermarking":[10],"algorithms":[11],"and":[12,27,46,63,75],"methods.":[13],"We":[14],"summarized":[15],"watermarking":[18],"after":[19],"brief":[21],"review":[22],"of":[23,34],"watermarking,":[26],"propose":[28],"the":[29,50],"that":[32],"consists":[33],"8":[35],"levels,":[36],"such":[37],"as":[38,72],"pixel,":[39],"line,":[40],"etymon,":[41],"character,":[42],"row,":[43],"paragraph,":[44],"page,":[45],"chapter.":[47],"According":[48],"to":[49],"embedding":[51],"methods,":[52],"each":[53],"level":[54],"is":[55],"divided":[56],"into":[57],"three":[58],"typical":[59],"characteristics:":[60],"self-characteristics,":[61],"similarity":[62],"structural":[64],"feature.":[65],"At":[66],"last":[67],"we":[68],"proposed":[69],"an":[70],"algorithm":[71],"case":[73],"study":[74],"discussed":[76],"further":[77],"research's":[78],"possibility.":[79]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1538639071","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-05T01:33:26.367058","created_date":"2016-06-24"}